<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Web Của Mẹ ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Người mẹ bình thường muốn làm mọi điều tốt nhất cho con.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRKp!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a51b965-e2e3-4a34-bd59-129a5235ff15_295x295.png</url><title>Web Của Mẹ </title><link>https://www.webcuame.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 20:40:07 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.webcuame.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[webcuameblog@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[webcuameblog@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[webcuameblog@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[webcuameblog@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Những biểu hiện bình thường của trẻ sơ sinh]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nhi&#7873;u b&#224; m&#7865; m&#7899;i sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;nh b&#225;o&#8221; r&#7857;ng &#8220;Ch&#7899; n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i &#244;m &#7845;p con nhi&#7873;u qu&#225;, s&#7869; l&#224;m h&#432; con, n&#243; s&#7869; b&#225;m m&#7865; nh&#432; &#273;&#7881;a, m&#7865; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; c&#7843;!&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-bieu-hien-binh-thuong-cua-tre</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-bieu-hien-binh-thuong-cua-tre</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 04:41:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0h-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1504be8-d60d-47e9-bfe5-981dd3aee9c4_295x295.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nhi&#7873;u b&#224; m&#7865; m&#7899;i sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;nh b&#225;o&#8221; r&#7857;ng &#8220;Ch&#7899; n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i &#244;m &#7845;p con nhi&#7873;u qu&#225;, s&#7869; l&#224;m h&#432; con, n&#243; s&#7869; b&#225;m m&#7865; nh&#432; &#273;&#7881;a, m&#7865; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; c&#7843;!&#8221;</p><p>H&#227;y d&#249;ng t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n (critical thinking) m&#224; xem:</p><p>- M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#8220;l&#224;m n&#234;n&#8221; con ch&#432;a m&#224; b&#7843;o l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m h&#432;&#8221; con?</p><p>Con &#7903; trong b&#7909;ng m&#7865; ch&#237;n th&#225;ng, th&#236; ch&#237;n th&#225;ng &#7845;y con ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t c&#243; c&#225;i b&#7909;ng m&#7865; th&#244;i, con n&#224;o c&#243; bi&#7871;t b&#234;n ngo&#224;i l&#224; g&#236; &#273;&#226;u. V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#243; g&#236; &#8220;h&#432;&#8221; khi con kh&#243;c &#273;&#242;i m&#7865;? C&#243; g&#236; h&#432; khi con &#8220;b&#7879;n h&#417;i&#8221; m&#7865;?</p><p>Trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; th&#225;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, con &#273;ang t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i xung quanh l&#224; g&#236;, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7889;ng l&#224; c&#225;i g&#236; &#7845;y nh&#7881;? Kh&#243;c l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n giao ti&#7871;p duy nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a con. N&#7871;u con kh&#243;c v&#224; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7871;n &#244;m &#7845;p, v&#7895; v&#7873; con, c&#243; b&#7889; m&#7865; &#7903; b&#234;n &#273;&#7875; n&#7921;ng n&#7883;u con th&#236; con s&#7869; th&#7845;y th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i c&#361;ng b&#236;nh y&#234;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; s&#7907; c&#7843;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u con kh&#243;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7871;n, ho&#7863;c c&#243; nghe c&#243; ti&#7871;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#7913; &#273;&#7875; m&#7863;c cho con kh&#243;c th&#236; con s&#7869; th&#7845;y th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y th&#7853;t &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907; v&#236; con th&#7845;y l&#7867; loi qu&#225;. D&#7851;u sao con c&#361;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#224;?</p><p>C&#243; ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;i h&#7885;c n&#224;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7905; ng&#7905;?</p><p>C&#243; ai m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y l&#7841; l&#7851;m khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t ch&#7895; l&#224;m m&#7899;i?</p><p>C&#243; v&#7883; kh&#225;ch du l&#7883;ch n&#224;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y hoang mang khi &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c l&#7841; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n du l&#7883;ch c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#244;ng d&#7883;ch vi&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>Con kh&#243;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng v&#236; &#273;&#243;i. V&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; s&#7921; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n n&#224;y m&#224; nhi&#7873;u b&#233; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#250; m&#7865; ho&#224;n to&#224;n trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u. M&#7865; m&#7845;t t&#7921; tin v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#236; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a con v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a con.</p><p>V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do n&#234;u tr&#234;n, vi&#7879;c &#8220;l&#224;m h&#432;&#8221; m&#7897;t tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; tr&#7867; d&#432;&#7899;i s&#225;u th&#225;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875;. Do v&#7853;y, b&#7871; m&#7897;t em b&#233; &#273;ang kh&#243;c v&#224; v&#7895; v&#7873; b&#233; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y, n&#7871;u b&#7889; m&#7865; ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng k&#7883;p th&#7901;i khi b&#233; kh&#243;c th&#236; b&#233; s&#7869; &#237;t kh&#243;c h&#417;n b&#236;nh di&#7879;n chung. T&#7913;c l&#224; so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng b&#233; b&#7883; &#8220;&#273;&#7875; m&#7863;c cho kh&#243;c&#8221; th&#236; nh&#7919;ng b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7889; m&#7865; k&#7883;p th&#7901;i x&#7917; l&#253; khi kh&#243;c s&#7869; &#237;t kh&#243;c h&#417;n, c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#233; s&#7869; vui h&#417;n, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y y&#234;n t&#226;m h&#417;n, v&#224; s&#7869; th&#432; gi&#227;n h&#417;n. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#243;i l&#224; b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7889; m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; &#253; h&#417;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#233; &#8220;h&#432;&#8221; h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng nh&#7853;n ra, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7895;i b&#233; sinh ra c&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau, c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7895;i t&#237;nh v&#7853;y. C&#243; b&#233; r&#7845;t d&#7877; ch&#7883;u, tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, sao c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c; v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; b&#233; nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m v&#224; d&#7877; b&#7921;c b&#7897;i. Do &#273;&#243;, b&#7889; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i lo l&#7855;ng l&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#224;m &#8220;h&#432;&#8221; con trong th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, k&#7875; c&#7843; trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i con.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quy tắc tức giận trong hôn nhân]]></title><description><![CDATA[1.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/cam-nang-ung-xu-khi-nha-co-khoi-lua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/cam-nang-ung-xu-khi-nha-co-khoi-lua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 04:31:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36c75d3f-babd-45bc-a1d7-c4ccaaf1767a_275x183.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. Th&#244;ng b&#225;o cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y: Em/anh &#273;ang t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n.</p><p>2. Duy tr&#236; l&#7883;ch sinh ho&#7841;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng cho c&#225;c con. T&#7889;i v&#7851;n nh&#7855;c con ch&#250;c ba m&#7865; ng&#7911; ngon. M&#7865; b&#7871; &#273;&#7913;a nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t b&#7843;o n&#243; hun ba tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ng&#7911;.</p><p>3. . Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m b&#7875; &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7841;c khi b&#7921;c t&#7913;c. B&#7874; &#7888;I th&#236; ok nh&#225;. B&#7875; c&#225;i kh&#225;c thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i tr&#259;m b&#7873;.</p><p>4. D&#249; d&#7847;u c&#243; s&#244;i l&#7917;a c&#243; b&#7887;ng, nh&#432;ng x&#432;ng h&#244; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>5. Kh&#244;ng n&#243;i x&#7845;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai. H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y, c&#242;n t&#7853;t x&#7845;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; h&#227;y gi&#7919; l&#224;m b&#237; m&#7853;t cho ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n.<br>6. X&#250;c ph&#7841;m nhau l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u KH&#212;NG &#272;&#431;&#7906;C CH&#7844;P NH&#7852;N cho d&#249; &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o.<br>7. Kh&#244;ng h&#7841; th&#7845;p/n&#243;i x&#7845;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y v&#7899;i con c&#225;i. V&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m cho b&#7841;n t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n.<br>8. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#226;m th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng l&#7869; soi l&#7841;i m&#236;nh ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; l&#250;c g&#224;o v&#224;o m&#7863;t nhau: Anh/c&#244; h&#227;y quay v&#224;o trong m&#224; coi l&#7841;i m&#236;nh &#273;i!<br>9. H&#227;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y bi&#7871;t l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#236; l&#7901;i n&#243;i/h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Thay v&#236; l&#224;m h&#7885; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng l&#7841;i v&#236; s&#7921; tr&#7843; &#273;&#361;a c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; ng&#7915;ng t&#7845;n c&#244;ng khi &#253; th&#7913;c r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;ang l&#224;m &#273;au ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, h&#227;y cho L&#431;&#416;NG T&#194;M c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7881;nh th&#7913;c.<br>10. T&#7913;c gi&#7853;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ng&#7915;ng y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng. N&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, h&#227;y ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y trong s&#7921; t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. N&#7871;u t&#236;nh y&#234;u &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7901; ai t&#432; v&#7845;n. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; v&#7851;n quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7903; th&#237;ch ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y b&#7857;ng c&#7863;p m&#7855;t nh&#236;n ...ch&#7895; kh&#225;c. P/s: Ly c&#224; ph&#234; s&#225;ng nay, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c pha trong kh&#244;ng kh&#237; h&#242;a b&#236;nh y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng &#234;m &#7845;m. Nh&#432;ng cho d&#249; nh&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; kh&#243;i l&#7917;a th&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c u&#7889;ng c&#224; ph&#234; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c l&#226;u n&#259;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#236;nh y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng khi t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n. C&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7841;ng v&#7915;a &#273;&#226;u nh&#225;, v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho m&#236;nh ng&#7891;i nh&#226;m nhi c&#224; ph&#234; v&#224; nh&#226;m nhi ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh lu&#244;n</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Việc bổ sung Vitamin D nhân tạo đã được diễn giải như thế nào?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#224;o m&#7845;y b&#224; m&#225; v&#224; m&#7845;y &#244;ng ba (c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7845;y?).]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/viec-bo-sung-vitamin-d-nhan-tao-a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/viec-bo-sung-vitamin-d-nhan-tao-a</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 05:54:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;o m&#7845;y b&#224; m&#225; v&#224; m&#7845;y &#244;ng ba (c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7845;y?). H&#244;m nay, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; t&#432;&#7903;ng quen m&#224; l&#7841;: <strong>b&#7893; sung vitamin D cho con y&#234;u</strong>. &#272;&#250;ng v&#7853;y, c&#225;i th&#7913; vitamin t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng nh&#432; "tr&#7901;i ban", ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng l&#224; c&#243;, nh&#432;ng gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia y t&#7871; khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; r&#7857;ng: <strong>"Th&#244;i &#273;&#7915;ng ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng n&#7919;a, b&#7893; sung qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng u&#7889;ng &#273;i cho l&#224;nh!"</strong>. Nh&#432;ng khoan, &#273;&#227; c&#243; ai t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <strong>C&#243; th&#7853;t l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng cho con kh&#244;ng? Hay l&#224; th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y &#273;&#227; b&#7883; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i h&#417;i... qu&#225; &#273;&#224;?</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>1. Ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng &#8211; K&#7867; th&#249; hay ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n?</strong></h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng <strong>n&#7855;ng c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng gi&#250;p c&#417; th&#7875; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p vitamin D</strong>. C&#7909; th&#7875;, tia UVB t&#7915; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t m&#7897;t ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng trong da, bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i <strong>7-dehydrocholesterol</strong> th&#224;nh <strong>vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)</strong> &#8211; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng vitamin D d&#7877; h&#7845;p th&#7909; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c y t&#7871; nh&#432; <strong>WHO, AAP, CDC, v&#224; Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (ABM)</strong> &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#7843;nh b&#225;o: <strong>Tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh d&#432;&#7899;i 6 th&#225;ng tu&#7893;i c&#243; l&#224;n da r&#7845;t m&#7887;ng manh, d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng b&#7903;i tia c&#7921;c t&#237;m (UV), c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ch&#225;y n&#7855;ng v&#224; t&#259;ng nguy c&#417; ung th&#432; da v&#7873; sau</strong>. V&#236; th&#7871;, h&#7885; <strong>kh&#244;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ph&#7909; huynh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng nh&#432; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#7893; sung vitamin D</strong>, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian UV m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t t&#7915; <strong>10h s&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n 4h chi&#7873;u</strong>. (WHO, AAP, <a href="https://www.bfmed.org">ABM</a>)</p><p>Khoan &#273;&#227;! H&#7885; n&#243;i l&#224; <strong>"kh&#244;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch d&#249;ng l&#224;m ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ch&#237;nh"</strong>, ch&#7913; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; n&#243;i <strong>"c&#7845;m tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i" </strong>hay <strong>&#8220;&#273;&#7915;ng ph&#417;i&#8221;</strong>?</p><h3><strong>2. L&#7907;i &#237;ch kh&#225;c c&#7911;a &#225;nh n&#7855;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:242766,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9cf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F227f5e54-f662-44f1-9f8f-45c20202b16e_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ngo&#224;i vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p vitamin D, &#225;nh n&#7855;ng c&#242;n mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch sinh h&#7885;c kh&#225;c m&#224; vitamin D nh&#226;n t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871;:</p><blockquote><p>&#183; <strong>K&#237;ch th&#237;ch s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t oxit nitric (NO):</strong> Gi&#250;p gi&#227;n m&#7841;ch, h&#7895; tr&#7907; huy&#7871;t &#225;p.</p><p>&#183; <strong>T&#259;ng serotonin:</strong> Gi&#250;p c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng, gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m.</p><p>&#183; <strong>K&#237;ch th&#237;ch ti&#7871;t endorphin:</strong> Gi&#250;p th&#432; gi&#227;n, gi&#7843;m stress.</p><p>&#183; <strong>H&#7895; tr&#7907; chu k&#7923; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;:</strong> Th&#244;ng qua t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7843;n sinh melatonin.</p></blockquote><h3><strong>3. Di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i l&#7879;ch l&#7841;c: &#8220;Th&#244;i, c&#7913; u&#7889;ng &#273;i cho l&#224;nh&#8221;</strong></h3><p>Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, m&#7897;t s&#7889; chuy&#234;n gia y t&#7871; &#273;&#227; "di&#7877;n d&#7883;ch" th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p tr&#234;n theo ki&#7875;u <strong>"tr&#7867; con kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng, ch&#7881; u&#7889;ng vitamin D nh&#226;n t&#7841;o m&#7899;i an to&#224;n"</strong>. Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; <strong>kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t khuy&#7871;n c&#225;o n&#224;o c&#7845;m ho&#224;n to&#224;n vi&#7879;c ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng cho tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh</strong>. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c uy t&#237;n ch&#7881; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng <strong>ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224; c&#225;ch ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#7893; sung vitamin D</strong> &#8211; nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>V&#224; th&#7871; l&#224;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cha m&#7865; b&#7895;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng lu&#7849;n qu&#7849;n: <strong>Kh&#244;ng d&#225;m cho con ra n&#7855;ng, ch&#7881; tin v&#224;o thu&#7889;c u&#7889;ng vitamin D</strong> m&#224; qu&#234;n m&#7845;t r&#7857;ng <strong>vitamin D t&#7921; nhi&#234;n t&#7915; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i c&#243; sinh kh&#7843; d&#7909;ng cao h&#417;n, gi&#250;p duy tr&#236; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong m&#225;u l&#226;u h&#417;n</strong>. (<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/expert-answers/vitamin-d-for-babies/faq-20058161">Mayo Clinic</a>)</p><h3><strong>4. V&#7853;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng cho con nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</strong></h3><p><strong>Th&#7901;i gian ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng an to&#224;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7883;a l&#253;, m&#249;a trong n&#259;m, &#273;&#7897; cao so v&#7899;i m&#7921;c n&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7875;n, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#244; nhi&#7877;m kh&#244;ng kh&#237; v&#224; c&#7843; m&#224;u da c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</strong></p><p>&#9203; <strong>Tia UV m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng t&#7915; 10h s&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n 4h chi&#7873;u &#7903; m&#7885;i n&#417;i.</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; khuy&#7871;n c&#225;o mang t&#237;nh t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#7903; c&#225;c khu v&#7921;c <strong>c&#7853;n x&#237;ch &#273;&#7841;o</strong> ho&#7863;c n&#417;i c&#243; <strong>c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; UV cao</strong>. &#7902; c&#225;c v&#249;ng xa x&#237;ch &#273;&#7841;o h&#417;n, th&#7901;i gian UV m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; <strong>kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;</strong>, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#224;o m&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng khi g&#243;c m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i th&#7845;p h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7883;a l&#253; trong c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; UV:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>&#218;c &amp; New Zealand (g&#7847;n Nam B&#225;n C&#7847;u, t&#7847;ng ozone m&#7887;ng h&#417;n):</strong> UV r&#7845;t cao ngay c&#7843; v&#224;o m&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng, n&#234;n nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i khuy&#7871;n c&#225;o h&#7841;n ch&#7871; n&#7855;ng t&#7915; 9h s&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n 5h chi&#7873;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7855;c &#194;u (xa x&#237;ch &#273;&#7841;o):</strong> M&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; tia UV &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p vitamin D, n&#234;n ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng gi&#7919;a tr&#432;a l&#7841;i l&#224; <strong>khuy&#7871;n c&#225;o h&#7919;u &#237;ch</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Khu v&#7921;c &#244;n &#273;&#7899;i (M&#7929;, ch&#226;u &#194;u, Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n...):</strong> M&#249;a h&#232;, tia UV m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; <strong>10h s&#225;ng - 3h chi&#7873;u</strong>. M&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng, c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; UV gi&#7843;m, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; b&#7893; sung vitamin D b&#7857;ng ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;</strong>, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t l&#224; <strong>tr&#432;&#7899;c 9h s&#225;ng v&#224; sau 4h chi&#7873;u</strong>. C&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; UV v&#7851;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p vitamin D m&#224; kh&#244;ng g&#226;y h&#7841;i cho da.</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7901;i gian ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng:</strong> B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; <strong>5-10 ph&#250;t/ng&#224;y</strong> v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng d&#7847;n l&#234;n <strong>20 ph&#250;t</strong> khi tr&#7867; &#273;&#227; quen.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch:</strong> Cho tr&#7867; m&#7863;c qu&#7847;n &#225;o tho&#225;ng m&#225;t, &#273;&#7875; l&#7897; c&#225;nh tay, ch&#226;n, tr&#225;nh &#225;nh n&#7855;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o m&#7863;t v&#224; m&#7855;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#225;nh ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng qua k&#237;nh c&#7917;a s&#7893;:</strong> V&#236; tia UVB &#8211; th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#250;p t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p vitamin D &#8211; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; xuy&#234;n qua k&#237;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:236232,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!okb5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ca8b59f-4b45-480a-8fa0-7d8bfe87b188_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, th&#7901;i gian c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p vitamin D t&#7915; &#225;nh n&#7855;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o <strong>m&#224;u da</strong> c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Da s&#225;ng m&#224;u (nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#226;u &#194;u) h&#7845;p th&#7909; UV nhanh h&#417;n, trong khi da s&#7851;m m&#224;u (nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#226;u Phi, ch&#226;u &#193;) ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u melanin h&#417;n, gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p gi&#7843;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7845;p th&#7909; UVB. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, th&#7901;i gian ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i h&#417;n so v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; l&#224;n da s&#225;ng, t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t trong kho&#7843;ng 10-20 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng ho&#7863;c chi&#7873;u mu&#7897;n.</p></li></ul><p>&#127774; <strong>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t khuy&#7871;n c&#225;o chung cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</strong> Ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng c&#7847;n linh ho&#7841;t t&#249;y theo &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, kh&#237; h&#7853;u v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m sinh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><h3><strong>5. B&#7893; sung vitamin D nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#8211; C&#7913;u c&#225;nh hay gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7841;m th&#7901;i?</strong></h3><p>B&#7893; sung vitamin D &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng u&#7889;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n an to&#224;n v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i tr&#7867; s&#7889;ng &#7903; n&#417;i &#237;t n&#7855;ng ho&#7863;c trong m&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng. C&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c y t&#7871; khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883;:</p><ul><li><p>Tr&#7867; <strong>b&#250; m&#7865; ho&#224;n to&#224;n</strong>: C&#7847;n <strong>400 IU vitamin D/ng&#224;y</strong> t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u sau sinh.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#7867; <strong>b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c</strong>: N&#7871;u u&#7889;ng &#237;t h&#417;n <strong>1 l&#237;t/ng&#224;y</strong>, c&#361;ng c&#7847;n b&#7893; sung. (AAP)</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n, <strong>cho tr&#7867; ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n lu&#244;n lu&#244;n t&#7889;t</strong>, v&#236; &#225;nh n&#7855;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p vitamin D m&#224; c&#242;n k&#237;ch th&#237;ch c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7843;n sinh <strong>serotonin (c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng), oxit nitric (h&#7895; tr&#7907; tu&#7847;n ho&#224;n) v&#224; endorphin (gi&#250;p th&#432; gi&#227;n)</strong>.</p><h3><strong>6. K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n: Vitamin D &#8211; &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u sai!</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>&#193;nh n&#7855;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7867; th&#249;.</strong> Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#250;ng, n&#243; v&#7851;n l&#224; ngu&#7891;n cung c&#7845;p vitamin D t&#7921; nhi&#234;n t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vitamin D nh&#226;n t&#7841;o l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t</strong> trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#7867; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng &#273;&#7911;. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p duy nh&#7845;t!</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7885;i th&#7913; ph&#7843;i c&#243; s&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng.</strong> Thay v&#236; c&#7921;c &#273;oan h&#243;a &#8220;ph&#417;i n&#7855;ng l&#224; x&#7845;u&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;ch&#7881; c&#243; u&#7889;ng vitamin D m&#7899;i t&#7889;t&#8221;, cha m&#7865; h&#227;y hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng linh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; con c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t!</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o:</strong></p><ol><li><p>T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (WHO): <a href="https://www.who.int/tools/elena/interventions/vitamind-infants">Vitamin D and Sun Exposure</a></p></li><li><p>Trung t&#226;m Ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; Ph&#242;ng ng&#7915;a D&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh Hoa K&#7923; (CDC): <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/sun-safety.htm">Sun Safety for Babies</a></p></li><li><p>Mayo Clinic: <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/expert-answers/vitamin-d-for-babies/faq-20058161">Vitamin D for Babies</a></p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7885;c vi&#7879;n Nhi khoa Hoa K&#7923; (AAP):</strong> <a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/vitamin-d-on-the-double.aspx">Vitamin D for Babies, Children &amp; Adolescents</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Trung t&#226;m Ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; Ph&#242;ng ng&#7915;a D&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh Hoa K&#7923; (CDC):</strong> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/skin-cancer/sun-safety/index.html">Sun Safety for Babies</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Mayo Clinic:</strong> <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/expert-answers/vitamin-d-for-babies/faq-20058161">Vitamin D for babies: Are supplements needed?</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Science Focus</strong>: <a href="https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/can-you-absorb-vitamin-d-through-a-window">Can you absorb vitamin D through a window?</a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><p>V&#7853;y m&#7845;y b&#224; m&#225; (v&#224; m&#7845;y &#244;ng ba, n&#7871;u c&#243; l&#7905; &#273;&#7885;c t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y), <strong>b&#7841;n ngh&#297; sao v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n b&#7893; sung vitamin D?</strong> B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang b&#7883; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch? Hay b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o hay ho &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p con nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7911; vitamin D m&#224; v&#7851;n an to&#224;n? B&#236;nh lu&#7853;n ngay nh&#233;!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.substack.com/p/viec-bo-sung-vitamin-d-nhan-tao-a/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://webcuame.substack.com/p/viec-bo-sung-vitamin-d-nhan-tao-a/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gh&#233; th&#259;m Webcuame! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Làm gương]]></title><description><![CDATA[Cha m&#7865; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; con nhi&#7873;u c&#7905; n&#224;o, k&#7927; lu&#7853;t nghi&#234;m kh&#7855;c c&#7905; n&#224;o, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m g&#432;&#417;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/lam-guong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/lam-guong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 12:07:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cha m&#7865; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; con nhi&#7873;u c&#7905; n&#224;o, k&#7927; lu&#7853;t nghi&#234;m kh&#7855;c c&#7905; n&#224;o, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m g&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>T&#7915; bao n&#259;m nay m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#243;i quen t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n. M&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a con hay n&#259;m &#273;&#7913;a con th&#236; m&#236;nh v&#7851;n t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c, v&#7851;n skincare. Ri&#7871;t c&#7843; nh&#224; &#273;&#7873;u xem &#273;&#226;y l&#224; chuy&#7879;n hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n v&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng. Gi&#7901; m&#236;nh t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c th&#236; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n, k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#226;y gi&#7901; c&#243; Ren r&#7891;i th&#236; vi&#7879;c b&#7871; em s&#7869; c&#243; c&#225;c anh l&#7899;n v&#224; ba lo. &#272;ang t&#7853;p m&#224; em kh&#243;c th&#236; c&#225;c anh ho&#7863;c ba s&#7869; thay phi&#234;n nhau b&#7871; em.</p><p>Thanks for reading Webcuame! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p><p>Anh R&#417;m cu&#7889;i n&#259;m r&#7891;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh t&#237;ch h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, ba m&#7865; mu&#7889;n th&#432;&#7903;ng cho con. M&#7865; h&#7887;i &#7843;nh l&#224; 'Con th&#7845;y sao n&#7871;u ba m&#7865; th&#432;&#7903;ng cho con membership t&#7853;p gym?' &#7842;nh m&#7915;ng qu&#225; tr&#7901;i, 'D&#7841; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;y con c&#225;m &#417;n ba m&#7865;.' Th&#7871; l&#224; &#7843;nh t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; b&#224;i t&#7853;p cho m&#236;nh. Xong nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#225;ch &#259;n u&#7889;ng cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p. Ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#224;m meal plan r&#7891;i t&#7921; n&#7845;u cho m&#236;nh lu&#244;n. &#7842;nh chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7891; &#259;n cho c&#7843; tu&#7847;n lu&#244;n, n&#234;n gi&#7901; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#7919;a tr&#432;a cho &#7843;nh &#273;em &#273;i h&#7885;c n&#7919;a.</p><p>M&#7865; skincare m&#7895;i s&#225;ng v&#224; t&#7889;i. &#7842;nh th&#7845;y v&#7853;y c&#361;ng xin m&#7865; mua cho kem d&#432;&#7905;ng &#7849;m, h&#7887;i m&#7865; c&#225;ch r&#7917;a m&#7863;t sao cho &#273;&#250;ng. Ban &#273;&#7847;u m&#7865; n&#243;i m&#224; &#7843;nh kh&#244;ng nghe &#273;&#226;u, c&#225;i b&#224;n h&#7885;c v&#224; b&#224;n ph&#237;m c&#7911;a con m&#224; kh&#244;ng s&#7841;ch th&#236; s&#7869; b&#7883; m&#7909;n, v&#236; tay con ti&#7871;p x&#250;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n khi h&#7885;c v&#224; c&#361;ng b&#224;n tay &#273;&#243; con s&#7901; tr&#234;n m&#7863;t con th&#236; con s&#7869; b&#7883; m&#7909;n. T&#243;c con &#273;&#7875; m&#225;i che tr&#225;n th&#236; tr&#225;n con s&#7869; b&#7883; m&#7909;n. &#7842;nh k&#234;u con t&#7855;m r&#7917;a th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n m&#224;. M&#7865; n&#243;i &#7915; nh&#432;ng con &#273;ang tu&#7893;i l&#7899;n, m&#7891; h&#244;i ra nhi&#7873;u, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng k&#7929; th&#236; s&#7869; b&#7883; m&#7909;n &#273;&#243;. &#7842;nh n&#243;i t&#7841;i con th&#237;ch ki&#7875;u t&#243;c n&#224;y m&#224; (ki&#7875;u t&#243;c x&#249; che tr&#225;n). M&#7865; b&#7843;o &#7915;, c&#225;i &#273;&#243; t&#249;y con, gi&#7901; con l&#7899;n r&#7891;i n&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch &#259;n m&#7863;c v&#224; ki&#7875;u t&#243;c, nh&#432;ng m&#7865; th&#7845;y n&#243; s&#7869; g&#226;y m&#7909;n cho con. V&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ch&#7885;n ki&#7875;u t&#243;c &#273;&#243; nha. M&#7865; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#243;i g&#236;.</p><p>V&#224; &#7843;nh b&#7883; m&#7909;n thi&#7879;t lu&#244;n. Th&#7871; l&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; bi&#7871;t nghe l&#7901;i m&#7865;. H&#7887;i m&#7865; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; h&#7871;t m&#7909;n. M&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;p h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n cho &#7843;nh c&#225;ch ch&#259;m da. Xong th&#7845;y m&#7865; m&#225;t xa m&#7863;t m&#7895;i s&#225;ng v&#224; t&#7889;i b&#7857;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; Gua sha th&#236; c&#361;ng h&#7887;i m&#432;&#7907;n l&#224;m theo lu&#244;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:283594,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NUP3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a53010-0763-4fbe-8521-591e68f9d58d_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>K&#7923; ngh&#7881; h&#232; n&#224;y skincare gi&#7889;ng m&#7865; n&#234;n &#273;&#7905; m&#7909;n nhi&#7873;u r&#7891;i, da d&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n. Th&#7845;y m&#7865; &#273;&#7855;p n&#7841; Viba, c&#361;ng h&#7887;i l&#224; con &#273;&#7855;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#244;ng. M&#7865; n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7899; con. Xong h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p c&#225;i serum m&#7909;n h&#244;m tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7865; mua cho con, m&#7865; mua cho con n&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#244;ng m&#7865;, m&#7865; n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lu&#244;n con.</p><p>T&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh chuy&#7879;n ch&#259;m s&#243;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; chuy&#7879;n ch&#259;m s&#243;c gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh c&#243; vui c&#243; kh&#7887;e th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; trao &#273;i ch&#7913;. Nh&#7919;ng b&#224; m&#7865; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#224; m&#7865; ch&#432;a y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u, ho&#7863;c mong &#273;&#7907;i thi&#7871;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#224; thi&#7871;u s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907;. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; h&#7887;i l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#236;nh qu&#225;. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; h&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t ra gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#224; th&#244;ng b&#225;o ranh gi&#7899;i cho h&#7885; bi&#7871;t. Nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#244;ng b&#225;o (b&#7857;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng) l&#224; m&#236;nh C&#7846;N V&#192; PH&#7842;I T&#7852;P TH&#7874; D&#7908;C n&#234;n ch&#7891;ng con &#273;&#7873;u hi&#7875;u. V&#236; v&#7853;y n&#7871;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#7853;p m&#224; &#273;&#7913;a n&#224;o l&#233;ng ph&#233;ng l&#7841;i g&#7847;n ch&#7885;c ph&#225; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i s&#7869; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; li&#7873;n. M&#236;nh t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t ra v&#224; c&#361;ng t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. M&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; n&#234;n c&#361;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng quanh m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t trong kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>L&#224;m g&#432;&#417;ng th&#7853;t ra ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#224;m t&#7889;t vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#244;i, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; l&#7899;n lao.</p><p>Thanks for reading Webcuame! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hiện tượng Gel hóa trong sữa mẹ và cách khắc phục]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a (gelation) trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; x&#7843;y ra khi m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n trong s&#7919;a, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; protein, ch&#7845;t b&#233;o ho&#7863;c enzyme, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i nhau v&#224; ng&#259;n s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;c.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/hien-tuong-gel-hoa-trong-sua-me-va</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/hien-tuong-gel-hoa-trong-sua-me-va</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jan 2025 03:20:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a</strong> (gelation) trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; x&#7843;y ra khi m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n trong s&#7919;a, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; protein, ch&#7845;t b&#233;o ho&#7863;c enzyme, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i nhau v&#224; ng&#259;n s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;c. Thay v&#236; &#273;&#243;ng b&#259;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n, s&#7919;a c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; gel ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#273;&#7863;c l&#7841;i, ngay c&#7843; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n trong t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng hi&#7871;m g&#7863;p nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra do c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n s&#7919;a ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao s&#7919;a m&#7865; b&#7883; gel h&#243;a?</strong></p><p>Thanks for reading Webcuame! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p><ol><li><p><strong>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c gi&#7919;a c&#225;c protein:</strong></p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; protein trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; casein v&#224; whey, c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t t&#7909; khi &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh v&#224; r&#227; &#273;&#244;ng, ho&#7863;c khi c&#243; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; pH. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; gel thay v&#236; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;c.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#7845;t b&#233;o:</strong></p><ul><li><p>H&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o cao trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m m&#7845;t &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#361; t&#432;&#417;ng (emulsion) khi &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh. C&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#7917; ch&#7845;t b&#233;o k&#7871;t t&#7909; l&#7841;i, ng&#259;n s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224; t&#7841;o k&#7871;t c&#7845;u &#273;&#7863;c.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a enzyme:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Lipase, m&#7897;t enzyme t&#7921; nhi&#234;n trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;, c&#243; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng ph&#226;n gi&#7843;i ch&#7845;t b&#233;o th&#224;nh c&#225;c axit b&#233;o &#273;&#7875; b&#233; d&#7877; ti&#234;u h&#243;a h&#417;n. Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p hi&#7871;m g&#7863;p, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a lipase c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a s&#7919;a, g&#226;y ra gel h&#243;a.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897; pH:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897; pH c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7865; t&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7865; ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n s&#7919;a. Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; h&#242;a tan c&#7911;a protein, g&#226;y ra hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7873;u ho&#7863;c &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh ch&#7853;m (v&#237; d&#7909;: t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; l&#7841;nh ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7863;t s&#7919;a g&#7847;n c&#7917;a t&#7911;) c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m s&#7919;a ch&#7881; &#273;&#244;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#273;&#7863;c l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>C&#225;ch kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c ho&#7863;c ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a gel h&#243;a trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; <strong>-18&#176;C ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p h&#417;n</strong>. &#272;&#7863;t t&#250;i s&#7919;a v&#224;o s&#226;u trong t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng, tr&#225;nh xa c&#7917;a t&#7911; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; dao &#273;&#7897;ng.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh s&#7919;a nhanh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; khu v&#7921;c l&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>B&#7843;o qu&#7843;n s&#7919;a v&#7899;i l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7887;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Tr&#7919; s&#7919;a trong c&#225;c t&#250;i ho&#7863;c h&#7897;p nh&#7887; (kho&#7843;ng 60-120ml) &#273;&#7875; s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng nhanh h&#417;n v&#224; &#273;&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>L&#224;m m&#225;t s&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7875; s&#7919;a m&#7899;i v&#7855;t v&#224;o ng&#259;n m&#225;t t&#7911; l&#7841;nh trong 30 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7871;n 1 gi&#7901; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi cho v&#224;o t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p tr&#225;nh s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t g&#226;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t c&#7845;u s&#7919;a.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>X&#7917; l&#253; enzyme lipase n&#7871;u c&#7847;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u nghi ng&#7901; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a lipase l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n, m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7847;n s&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;un n&#243;ng s&#7919;a trong n&#7891;i nh&#7887; &#273;&#7871;n khi th&#7845;y bong b&#243;ng nh&#7887; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n quanh c&#7841;nh n&#7891;i (nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;un s&#244;i).</p></li><li><p>L&#224;m ngu&#7897;i nhanh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch cho n&#7891;i s&#7919;a v&#224;o thau d&#7921;ng n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#225;, sau &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i cho v&#224;o &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh. Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224;m b&#7845;t ho&#7841;t enzyme lipase, h&#7841;n ch&#7871; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a.</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>D&#249;ng t&#250;i tr&#7919; s&#7919;a ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng:</strong></p><ul><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#250;i chuy&#234;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7919; s&#7919;a m&#7865;, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o k&#237;n h&#417;i v&#224; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; th&#7845;p.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Theo d&#245;i ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7865;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n gi&#224;u ch&#7845;t b&#233;o ho&#7863;c protein c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7865; &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n s&#7919;a. N&#7871;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a x&#7843;y ra th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>S&#7919;a m&#7865; b&#7883; gel h&#243;a c&#243; an to&#224;n cho b&#233; kh&#244;ng?</strong></p><p>C&#243;, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a kh&#244;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ho&#7863;c dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;. S&#7919;a v&#7851;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; b&#233; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u k&#7871;t c&#7845;u s&#7919;a l&#224;m kh&#243; kh&#259;n khi cho b&#233; b&#250; (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; d&#249;ng b&#236;nh s&#7919;a), m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#226;m &#7845;m s&#7919;a nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng v&#224; khu&#7845;y &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c k&#7871;t c&#7845;u.</p><p><strong>Khi n&#224;o n&#234;n t&#236;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n?</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n d&#249; &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p tr&#234;n, ho&#7863;c m&#7865; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y c&#225;c thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c (nh&#432; m&#249;i kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, m&#224;u s&#7855;c l&#7841;), h&#227;y li&#234;n h&#7879; chuy&#234;n gia t&#432; v&#7845;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; ho&#7863;c chuy&#234;n gia y t&#7871; c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907;.</p><p>T&#192;I LI&#7878;U THAM KH&#7842;O</p><p>1. <strong>"<a href="https://lalactation.com/my-breast-milk-wont-freeze/">My Breast Milk Won&#8217;t Freeze!</a>" c&#7911;a LA Lactation, LLC</strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#244;ng, li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a&#8212;m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u trong &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c sau khi v&#7855;t s&#7919;a. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; h&#226;m n&#243;ng, r&#227; &#273;&#244;ng, thanh tr&#249;ng v&#224; l&#224;m m&#225;t, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y r&#245; r&#7879;t h&#417;n.<br></p></blockquote><p>2. <strong>"<a href="https://www.breastfeedingnetwork.org.uk/breastfeeding-information/continuing-the-breastfeeding-journey/expressing-and-storing-breastmilk/">Expressing and storing breastmilk</a>" c&#7911;a The Breastfeeding Network</strong></p><blockquote><p>T&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#224;y h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch v&#7855;t v&#224; b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n s&#7919;a m&#7865;, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a. M&#7863;c d&#249; kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a, t&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#224;y cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t c&#7845;u s&#7919;a trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n.<br></p></blockquote><p>3. <strong>"<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breast-milk-preparation-and-storage/handling-breastmilk.html">Breast Milk Storage and Preparation</a>" c&#7911;a CDC</strong></p><blockquote><p>Trung t&#226;m Ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; Ph&#242;ng ng&#7915;a D&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh Hoa K&#7923; (CDC) h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n to&#224;n di&#7879;n v&#7873; b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7919;a m&#7865;. M&#7863;c d&#249; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a, c&#225;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n n&#224;y gi&#250;p hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;.<br></p></blockquote><p>4. <strong><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/maternal-dietary-intake-nutritional-status-and-macronutrient-composition-of-human-breast-milk-systematic-review/E279820FB915CE8AF87C9F7F39389086">Maternal dietary intake, nutritional status and macronutrient composition of human breast milk: systematic review</a>"</strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#224;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;y kh&#225;m ph&#225; c&#225;ch ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng v&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a m&#7865; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#225;c ch&#7845;t dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;a l&#432;&#7907;ng trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p></blockquote><p>5.<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/evaluating-the-relationship-between-the-nutrient-intake-of-lactating-women-and-their-breast-milk-nutritional-profile-a-systematic-review-and-narrative-synthesis/0EF3579A8A5C5C84442E7723D4000110"> </a><strong><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/evaluating-the-relationship-between-the-nutrient-intake-of-lactating-women-and-their-breast-milk-nutritional-profile-a-systematic-review-and-narrative-synthesis/0EF3579A8A5C5C84442E7723D4000110">Evaluating the relationship between the nutrient intake of lactating women and their breast milk nutritional profile: a systematic review and narrative synthesis</a></strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#224;i t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a l&#432;&#7907;ng dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#224; ph&#7909; n&#7919; cho con b&#250; ti&#234;u th&#7909; v&#224; h&#7891; s&#417; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7845;t dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng theo ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n c&#7911;a m&#7865;.</p></blockquote><p>6. <strong><a href="https://ajcn.nutrition.org/article/S0002-9165%2822%2904587-7/fulltext">Impact of maternal nutrition on breast-milk composition: a systematic review</a></strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#224;i n&#224;y xem x&#233;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; m&#224; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7865; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;, l&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, trong khi c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c v&#7851;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></blockquote><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh minh h&#7885;a hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;c trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;, cho th&#7845;y tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i gel b&#225;n r&#7855;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#7845;t k&#7871;t t&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#224; n&#7873;n l&#7887;ng trong ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1062725,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading Webcuame! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vì ai mà phải cai?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi con th&#7913;c gi&#7845;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong &#273;&#234;m, m&#7865; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p m&#7903; m&#7855;t, l&#7901;i ph&#225;n x&#233;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7885;i ph&#237;a: "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i, &#273;&#7875; con ng&#7911; s&#226;u h&#417;n!" Nh&#432; th&#7875; c&#225;i vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; c&#7911;a con l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n duy nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n con kh&#244;ng ng&#7911; tr&#242;n gi&#7845;c.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 01:09:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khi con th&#7913;c gi&#7845;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong &#273;&#234;m, m&#7865; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p m&#7903; m&#7855;t, l&#7901;i ph&#225;n x&#233;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7885;i ph&#237;a: "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i, &#273;&#7875; con ng&#7911; s&#226;u h&#417;n!" Nh&#432; th&#7875; c&#225;i vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; c&#7911;a con l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n duy nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n con kh&#244;ng ng&#7911; tr&#242;n gi&#7845;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#224;o ai bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng, con th&#7913;c d&#7853;y c&#243; th&#7875; v&#236; c&#225;i b&#7909;ng &#273;&#243;i, c&#225;i r&#259;ng s&#7855;p m&#7885;c, hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; con c&#7847;n v&#242;ng tay m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y an to&#224;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg" width="784" height="780" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:780,&quot;width&quot;:784,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:218760,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Khi con kh&#244;ng &#259;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#432; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n, h&#7885; l&#7841;i b&#7843;o m&#7865;: "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i, &#273;&#7875; n&#243; &#259;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n!" Nh&#432;ng n&#224;o ai hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng, c&#417; th&#7875; con b&#233; x&#237;u, c&#225;i b&#7909;ng nh&#7887; x&#237;u, con ch&#7881; &#259;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#7913;c con c&#7847;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m h&#224;i l&#242;ng c&#225;i &#273;&#297;a th&#7913;c &#259;n &#273;&#7847;y &#7909; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t.</p><p>Khi con qu&#7845;y kh&#243;c, m&#232; nheo, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#361;ng b&#7843;o m&#7865;: "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i, &#273;&#7875; n&#243; ngoan h&#417;n!" Nh&#432; th&#7875; vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n khi&#7871;n con kh&#243; ch&#7883;u. Nh&#432;ng n&#224;o ai ch&#7883;u h&#7887;i, con kh&#243;c v&#236; sao? Con &#273;ang m&#7879;t, &#273;ang &#273;au, hay ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; con c&#7847;n m&#7865; v&#7895; v&#7873;?</p><p>Khi con kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i, m&#7865; l&#7841;i b&#7883; bu&#7897;c t&#7897;i: "T&#7841;i s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t!" Nh&#432;ng n&#224;o ai ch&#7883;u ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i t&#236;m hi&#7875;u: Con kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n v&#236; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng ch&#432;a h&#7907;p l&#253;, v&#236; con &#273;ang b&#7853;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; ch&#7881; v&#236; gen di truy&#7873;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh gia &#273;&#236;nh?</p><p>M&#7895;i l&#7847;n nghe c&#226;u "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i!", l&#242;ng m&#7865; &#273;au nh&#432; ai b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t. Cai s&#7919;a ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i c&#226;y &#273;&#361;a th&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a con. N&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i, ch&#7889;i b&#7887; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7857;ng sau nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a con.</p><p>M&#7865; bi&#7871;t, vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; an &#7911;i, s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t, v&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch con t&#236;m v&#7873; n&#417;i an to&#224;n nh&#7845;t &#8211; v&#242;ng tay m&#7865;. V&#236; th&#7871;, m&#7865; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng cai s&#7919;a ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&#227;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n v&#244; c&#259;n c&#7913;. M&#7865; s&#7869; l&#7855;ng nghe con, hi&#7875;u con, v&#224; c&#249;ng con &#273;i qua t&#7915;ng ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7915;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n, m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i bu&#244;ng b&#7887; &#273;i&#7873;u thi&#234;ng li&#234;ng &#7845;y qu&#225; s&#7899;m.</p><p>Thay v&#236; b&#7843;o m&#7865; "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i!", h&#227;y th&#7917; n&#243;i: "C&#7889; l&#234;n, m&#7865; l&#224;m t&#7889;t l&#7855;m r&#7891;i!" V&#236; &#273;&#244;i khi, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7865; c&#7847;n ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n, m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.substack.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Webcuame! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.webcuame.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.webcuame.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Phát minh vĩ đại]]></title><description><![CDATA[1.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/phat-minh-vi-dai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/phat-minh-vi-dai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 08:12:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:151485,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>1. N&#218;M V&#218;/TI GI&#7842;</p><p>M&#7865;: Kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#250;m v&#250; gi&#7843; th&#236; l&#224;m sao con em ng&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7883;? Sau khi em cho n&#243; b&#250; xong, k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#250; b&#236;nh l&#7851;n b&#250; m&#7865;, em &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i nh&#233;t ti gi&#7843; &#273;&#7875; n&#243; ng&#7853;m m&#224; ng&#7911;. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ti gi&#7843; th&#236; l&#224;m sao n&#243; chuy&#7875;n gi&#7845;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. V&#7853;y m&#224; ch&#7883; l&#7841;i khuy&#234;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n d&#249;ng ti gi&#7843; tr&#432;&#7899;c 6 tu&#7847;n, em bi&#7871;t l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>M&#236;nh: Ti gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y 3000 v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng n&#259;m 1901: <a href="https://mypuredelivery.com/pacifiers-what-you-need-to-know/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1Zo3kJ1_EwlgLuLjX-s8IegMeHM9iaYSE_ChKHY8rb_yHiHoFe3HphOSQ_aem_87HnUXqqdUqmQBGVL1uzsw">https://mypuredelivery.com/pacifiers-what-you-need-to-know/</a>. C&#242;n lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#224;y c&#7905; 2 tri&#7879;u n&#259;m r&#7891;i em: <a href="https://www.history.com/news/humans-evolution-neanderthals-denisovans?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2dYESnTHEod_ppdUjNT-HRauomz4YjdnHKbBrc6JxsTdJxlJ3zK-b_tmg_aem_lpghH2_JroAXmKx_qpBTfw">https://www.history.com/.../humans-evolution-neanderthals...</a>. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n ch&#7883; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng ra c&#7843;nh em b&#233; c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7903; m&#7855;t thao l&#225;o sau khi b&#250; &#273;&#234;m m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u ng&#7911; c&#225;i ch&#7883; &#7899;n c&#225;i &#243;c qu&#225; em &#417;i. H&#244;ng l&#7869; em b&#233; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7913; thao l&#225;o nh&#432; v&#7853;y cho &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1901 xong m&#7899;i ng&#7911; h&#7843;? R&#7891;i n&#243; c&#7913; thao l&#225;o nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; cha m&#7865; n&#243; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t duy tr&#236; n&#242;i gi&#7889;ng cho t&#7899;i b&#226;y gi&#7901;?</p><p>2. M&#193;Y H&#218;T S&#7918;A</p><p>M&#7865;: M&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7909;ng c&#7909; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7865; s&#7919;a. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#243; em kh&#244;ng th&#7875; duy tr&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7883; &#417;i.</p><p>M&#236;nh: N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;o n&#259;m 1854 &#224; em. Em c&#243; t&#7921; h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; th&#236; em b&#233; c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#236; sao m&#224; l&#7899;n kh&#244;ng? <a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elvie.com%2Fblog%2Fthe-evolution-of-the-breast-pump%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2J9y_LhEoEcv7k3H8qVlTqNmJ9atdOCA-Mzqlrf8vTtq6WhksG_XoadLk_aem_232hcXue1YlXYBltImNH7Q&amp;h=AT2VjTLh12KaZkeMxA3VHU4rwNhE0_m-4nLzuFL-L328XNEO5-N5CkClnwu_9I5MRhzbuk1_ZIbHbZ-LDGPiiovtlslME90sHLFzCld95I38Y94oStCltFEEneDNsyIoPiLp&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT3To1sERDR49Rk0T5a7rW4eJwKhNWstmcI46bY1EUljpd2Wiv9nG5pJkkEvTs6cuJTPSUJDZBJwjrMK6JJMoSFJGCm57stoM7-57nf2V1bcVw0IWiIQTCWGpRJEPZU1SeeIC1gWbZbwg_UuWFZn_wAPMETSo4-5pMexxjrdvwu5X_2BkF9mkSlXRNNV0LygrZNRJ-VX59Hd4ti2u3a8qOn1_K5vxdQ6qrwFuA">https://www.elvie.com/blog/the-evolution-of-the-breast-pump</a></p><p>Ngo&#224;i n&#250;m v&#250; gi&#7843;, m&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a, s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n/d&#7909;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho &#8216;s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p nu&#244;i tr&#7867;&#8217; c&#242;n c&#243; monitor/camera &#273;&#7863;t trong ph&#242;ng tr&#7867;, n&#244;i &#273;i&#7879;n, m&#225;y h&#226;m b&#236;nh s&#7919;a, m&#225;y pha s&#7919;a&#8230; c&#361;ng t&#7889;n kh&#244;ng &#237;t chi ph&#237;. Nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y b&#225;n r&#7845;t ch&#7841;y v&#236; nhu c&#7847;u cao. V&#7853;y nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8216;ph&#225;t minh v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i&#8217; kh&#244;ng, v&#224; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y th&#236; ch&#7859;ng l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng nu&#244;i con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7863;c nu&#244;i con t&#7889;t sao?</p><p>N&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a ti gi&#7843; th&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho r&#7857;ng l&#224;m gi&#7843;m t&#7881; l&#7879; &#273;&#7897;t t&#7917; s&#417; sinh (SIDS), n&#243; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#250;p c&#225;c em b&#233; c&#243; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng b&#7879;nh l&#253; t&#7853;p m&#250;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; em b&#233; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; ng&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng ti gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#233; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#242;i b&#250; &#8211; khi c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7847;n b&#250; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p th&#234;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n em b&#233; b&#250; &#237;t &#273;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n s&#417; sinh.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a, c&#243; l&#7907;i &#237;ch qu&#225; &#273;i ch&#7913;, &#273;&#243; h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7865; t&#259;ng ngu&#7891;n s&#7919;a, k&#237;ch s&#7919;a, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#243;, th&#236; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o duy tr&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; cho con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Do &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh lu&#244;n &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; c&#225;c T&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n S&#7919;a m&#7865; h&#227;y d&#7841;y cho m&#7865; c&#225;ch v&#7855;t s&#7919;a b&#7857;ng tay, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#7911;a S&#225;ng ki&#7871;n B&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n Th&#226;n thi&#7879;n v&#7899;i Tr&#7867; em (BFHI).</p><p>V&#7873; d&#7909;ng c&#7909; tr&#7907; ti, n&#243; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng t&#7841;m th&#7901;i l&#224; gi&#250;p n&#250;m v&#250; &#273;&#7905; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng th&#234;m sau khi b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng do ng&#7853;m sai kh&#7899;p (kh&#7899;p sai, ho&#7863;c b&#233; c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; b&#7879;nh l&#253; nh&#432; th&#7855;ng l&#432;&#7905;i, th&#7855;ng m&#244;i), nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng tr&#7907; ti kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o thay th&#7871; kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#250; m&#7865; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, xe &#273;&#7841;p, xe m&#225;y, xe h&#417;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#7921; &#273;i l&#7841;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#243; xe &#273;&#7841;p, xe h&#417;i r&#7891;i th&#236; con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; ti v&#7873; &#273;&#244;i ch&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh! T&#7841;i sao khi ch&#250;ng ta s&#7889;ng trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m d&#432; th&#7915;a, &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t ph&#7843;i g&#7885;i l&#224; d&#7891;i d&#224;o h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, th&#236; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i lo &#8216;em thi&#7871;u s&#7919;a&#8217;, &#8216;con em kh&#244;ng &#259;n&#8217;, &#8216;con em kh&#244;ng ng&#7911;&#8217;, hay &#8216;con em kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u ng&#7911; xuy&#234;n &#273;&#234;m&#8217; l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>Image Credit: Image Creator c&#7911;a Microsoft.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mặc cảm của người mẹ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; t&#7889;t.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/mac-cam-cua-nguoi-me</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/mac-cam-cua-nguoi-me</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:33:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/406cee68-c2b7-45f1-86ac-5844db4abf2e_626x626.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; t&#7889;t. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; t&#7889;t &#273;&#243; &#273;&#244;i khi c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng m&#7863;c c&#7843;m v&#224; &#225;y n&#225;y, m&#236;nh tin nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>Ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng t&#7921; so s&#225;nh m&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, v&#224; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; thua h&#7885; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;. T&#7841;i sao t&#244;i kh&#244;ng n&#7845;u &#259;n ngon nh&#432; h&#7885;, t&#7841;i sao t&#244;i kh&#244;ng d&#7883;u d&#224;ng v&#7899;i con nh&#432; h&#7885;, t&#7841;i sao t&#244;i l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng gi&#7887;i giang nh&#432; h&#7885;. B&#7841;n l&#7845;y h&#7885; l&#224;m khu&#244;n m&#7851;u &#273;&#7875; ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u m&#224; qu&#234;n m&#7845;t r&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#234;n ng&#7885;c c&#7847;n m&#227;i d&#361;a. H&#244;m nay m&#236;nh k&#7875; l&#7841;i 2 s&#7921; ki&#7879;n g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8216;t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng con l&#7899;n&#8217;, t&#7913;c l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a con khi m&#7865; sinh em.</p><p>R&#417;m v&#7889;n r&#7845;t tr&#7847;m t&#237;nh, bi&#7871;t l&#7855;ng nghe. H&#7891;i m&#236;nh sinh em c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n cho &#7843;nh. Ron ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i khi R&#417;m ch&#7915;ng ba tu&#7893;i r&#432;&#7905;i. Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t m&#7865;, R&#417;m t&#7887; ra r&#7845;t th&#432;&#417;ng em, &#244;m &#7845;p hun h&#237;t em &#273;&#7911; ki&#7875;u. M&#7897;t l&#7847;n kia, m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; Ron n&#7857;m trong ph&#242;ng kh&#225;ch ch&#417;i v&#7899;i anh R&#417;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#7855;m. Tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ra, m&#236;nh kh&#7921;ng l&#7841;i khi th&#7845;y c&#7843;nh R&#417;m ch&#7857;m ch&#7857;m nh&#236;n em r&#7891;i &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n v&#233;o em m&#7897;t c&#225;i v&#224;o tay. M&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7845;t nhanh, ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; &#253; m&#7899;i th&#7845;y. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n tim m&#236;nh nhoi nh&#243;i v&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng v&#7915;a b&#432;&#7899;c ra, R&#417;m bi&#7871;t b&#7883; m&#7865; b&#7855;t qu&#7843; tang n&#234;n c&#250;i m&#7863;t xu&#7889;ng v&#7867; &#225;y n&#225;y. M&#236;nh l&#7841;i g&#7847;n con, n&#243;i trong th&#7843;ng th&#7889;t &#8216;Sao con l&#7841;i nh&#233;o em? Em c&#242;n nh&#7887; qu&#225; m&#224;. T&#7897;i em l&#7855;m &#273;&#243; con!&#8217; &#7842;nh c&#361;ng l&#7863;ng im kh&#244;ng n&#243;i g&#236;. M&#236;nh &#244;m R&#417;m l&#7841;i, th&#7911; th&#7881; &#8216;M&#7865; xin l&#7895;i con. V&#236; m&#7865; m&#7899;i sanh em, em c&#242;n nh&#7887; qu&#225;, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; con h&#7891;i x&#432;a v&#7853;y, n&#234;n t&#7841;m th&#7901;i m&#7865; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho em nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. M&#7865; bi&#7871;t con c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7909;t h&#7851;ng, nh&#432;ng m&#224; ch&#7881; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i th&#244;i con &#7841;.&#8217; T&#7915; &#273;&#243; v&#7873; sau, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; cho Ron m&#236;nh c&#361;ng n&#243;i &#8216;N&#232; m&#7865; &#273;ang thay t&#227; cho anh R&#417;m h&#7891;i nh&#7887; n&#232;. M&#7865; cho anh R&#417;m h&#7891;i nh&#7887; b&#250; n&#232;. R&#7891;i b&#226;y gi&#7901; anh R&#417;m l&#7899;n gi&#250;p m&#7865; l&#7845;y gi&#7845;y lau cho anh R&#417;m h&#7891;i nh&#7887; &#273;i&#8230;&#8217; M&#236;nh cho R&#417;m tham gia v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#259;m s&#243;c em v&#224; lu&#244;n c&#7843;m &#417;n con khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905;. &#8216;Kh&#244;ng c&#243; anh R&#417;m th&#236; m&#7865; bi&#7871;t l&#224;m sao &#273;&#226;y, m&#7897;t m&#236;nh m&#7865; ph&#7843;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c 2 &#273;&#7913;a con lu&#244;n sao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Anh R&#417;m l&#224; number one lu&#244;n &#273;&#243; nha.&#8217; M&#236;nh lu&#244;n lo r&#7857;ng &#273;&#244;i khi v&#236; v&#244; t&#236;nh, m&#224; m&#236;nh l&#224;m cho con l&#7899;n m&#7863;c c&#7843;m v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; s&#7869; ghen t&#7883; v&#7899;i em.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i Ron l&#7841;i kh&#225;c m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. R&#244; sinh ra v&#224; b&#7883; eczema t&#7915; ng&#224;y th&#7913; 10. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y th&#225;ng v&#244; c&#249;ng kh&#7893; s&#7903; m&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; k&#7875; l&#7841;i. Tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, m&#236;nh ch&#7881; &#273;&#259;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c b&#234;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a con kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh nh&#432;ng h&#7847;u nh&#432; r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m khi k&#7875; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i nh&#7885;c nh&#7857;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Da R&#244; kh&#244; v&#224; bong tr&#243;c nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;nh &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#244; h&#7841;n. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n l&#417; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t l&#224; m&#225;u t&#243;e ra kh&#7855;p ng&#432;&#7901;i. Kem d&#432;&#7905;ng &#7849;m R&#244; d&#249;ng ph&#7843;i t&#237;nh b&#7857;ng k&#253;. Tuy b&#7883; n&#7863;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, nh&#432;ng R&#244; ch&#7881; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng da m&#7897;t l&#7847;n duy nh&#7845;t, v&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; m&#7855;t &#273;&#7871;n con t&#7915;ng gi&#226;y t&#7915;ng ph&#250;t v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c d&#432;&#7905;ng &#7849;m. Bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng th&#7913;c d&#7853;y, khi m&#236;nh c&#7903;i l&#7899;p wet dressing th&#236; da ch&#7871;t c&#7911;a con r&#417;i t&#7915;ng m&#7843;ng l&#7843; t&#7843; nh&#432; ai v&#7913;t m&#7897;t n&#7855;m b&#7897;t m&#236; v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i con v&#7853;y. M&#236;nh d&#249;ng bao tay s&#417; sinh &#273;&#7875; may lu&#244;n v&#224;o tay &#225;o d&#224;i c&#7911;a R&#244;, &#273;&#7875; con c&#243; g&#227;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7883; tr&#7847;y x&#432;&#7899;c. M&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng, trong ph&#242;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; 15 &#273;&#7897; C, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng d&#225;m b&#7853;t s&#432;&#7903;i. &#272;ang ng&#7911; m&#224; gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh l&#224;m l&#224; l&#7845;y tay ch&#7909;p ngay h&#361; kem d&#432;&#7905;ng &#7849;m tr&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u gi&#432;&#7901;ng. Cho d&#249; c&#243; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho Ron c&#225;ch m&#7845;y th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; h&#7909;t h&#7851;ng c&#7911;a Ron khi &#273;&#234;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7911; v&#7899;i m&#7865;, ng&#224;y c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7865; cho em. M&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7885;, khi &#273;ang cho R&#244; b&#250; th&#236; Ron &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n ch&#7841;y &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u kh&#244;ng r&#245;, d&#249;ng tay &#273;&#225;nh m&#7841;nh v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u em m&#7897;t c&#225;i. M&#7841;nh l&#7855;m, m&#7841;nh v&#244; c&#249;ng, m&#7841;nh nh&#432; n&#7895;i u&#7845;t &#7913;c t&#7915; l&#226;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i t&#7887;a, m&#7841;nh nh&#432; s&#7921; b&#7845;t b&#236;nh v&#224; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#224; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; 2 tu&#7893;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. M&#236;nh s&#7889;c, &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t l&#224;m g&#236; h&#417;n v&#224;o vi&#7879;c g&#224;o l&#234;n &#8216;Tr&#7901;i &#417;i, Ron, sao con &#273;&#225;nh em?&#8217; C&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n, m&#224; l&#224; t&#7897;i l&#7895;i. M&#7865; c&#243; l&#7895;i v&#7899;i con qu&#225; con &#417;i. B&#224; Ngo&#7841;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#243; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n c&#361;ng ngh&#7865;n ng&#224;o, b&#224; ch&#7881; n&#243;i nh&#7887; v&#7899;i Ron &#8216;Con l&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y v&#7899;i Ngo&#7841;i&#8217;. Ron &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Ngo&#7841;i &#244;m d&#7895; r&#7891;i d&#7851;n ra ngo&#224;i ch&#417;i m&#7897;t l&#225;t m&#7899;i v&#224;o v&#7899;i m&#7865;. M&#236;nh ng&#7911; r&#7845;t &#237;t, gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; li&#234;n t&#7909;c b&#7883; gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n, m&#236;nh ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c v&#224; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n Ron b&#7845;t ng&#7901; t&#244;ng c&#7917;a v&#224;o ph&#242;ng v&#7899;i m&#7865; khi em v&#7915;a m&#7899;i ng&#7911;, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t &#225;nh m&#7863;t gi&#7853;n d&#7919; c&#7911;a m&#7865; r&#7891;i s&#7907; h&#227;i ch&#7841;y ra. M&#236;nh m&#7845;t m&#7845;y n&#259;m tr&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p cho con, v&#236; Ron l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t nh&#250;t nh&#225;t, lu&#244;n lu&#244;n b&#225;m m&#7865; m&#7895;i khi ra ngo&#224;i. M&#236;nh ph&#7843;i cho Ron ngh&#7881; h&#7885;c M&#7851;u gi&#225;o v&#236; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;nh g&#224;o th&#233;t &#273;&#242;i m&#7865; c&#7911;a con. M&#236;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; theo con. K&#7875; c&#7843; khi con ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; v&#224;o Ti&#7875;u h&#7885;c, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng s&#7869; cho con &#7903; nh&#224; th&#234;m m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u gi&#250;p m&#7865; con m&#236;nh v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; CH&#7852;M L&#7840;I. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#7883; m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng hay ho&#7843;ng h&#7889;t, m&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; h&#237;t s&#226;u, th&#7903; ch&#7853;m; chuy&#7879;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#224; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n n&#243;.</p><p>M&#236;nh s&#7889;ng trong n&#7895;i d&#7857;n v&#7863;t m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, lu&#244;n t&#7921; tr&#225;ch m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t. M&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian sau &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng &#8216;M&#236;nh l&#224;m g&#236; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n n&#7919;a? M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m T&#7888;T NH&#7844;T trong kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh r&#7891;i.&#8217;</p><p>Ron t&#7915;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; r&#7845;t kh&#243; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7863;c c&#7843;m &#417;n v&#224; cho r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#237;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#226;y ra chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. D&#7847;n d&#224;, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra vi&#7879;c t&#7921; tr&#225;ch m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng l&#224;m cho m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y Ron kh&#225; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u m&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7865; &#244;m &#7845;p v&#224; t&#7881; t&#234;. M&#236;nh hay t&#226;m s&#7921; v&#7899;i con, c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a con, nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; cho con nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng b&#7843;n th&#226;n con ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#244;ng ch&#7911; c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#243;. M&#236;nh l&#224; &#244;ng ch&#7911;, n&#234;n m&#236;nh ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#243; th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Ron c&#7911;a ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay (10 tu&#7893;i) kh&#225;c v&#7899;i Ron c&#7911;a ng&#224;y 2 tu&#7893;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; m&#7863;c c&#7843;m ng&#224;y &#7845;y c&#361;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u thi&#7871;u s&#243;t &#7845;y.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dzú ơi, mình chia tay nha!]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#224;o m&#7897;t group n&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n cai s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#225;m &#7843;nh sau &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh th&#7845;y th&#432;&#417;ng qu&#225; n&#234;n vi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/dzu-oi-minh-chia-tay-nha</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/dzu-oi-minh-chia-tay-nha</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:28:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#224;o m&#7897;t group n&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n cai s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#225;m &#7843;nh sau &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh th&#7845;y th&#432;&#417;ng qu&#225; n&#234;n vi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y. M&#7865; d&#249;ng b&#259;ng keo &#273;en d&#225;n v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u ti v&#224; n&#243;i v&#250; m&#7865; b&#7883; chu&#7897;t c&#7855;n &#273;en th&#249;i l&#249;i r&#7891;i n&#234;n b&#233; s&#7907;. Sau &#273;&#243; b&#233; v&#244; t&#236;nh xem m&#7897;t clip ghi l&#7841;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh nh&#7919;ng em b&#233; b&#7883; d&#225;n b&#259;ng keo &#273;en ch&#7919; th&#7853;p &#7903; mi&#7879;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n k&#7865;o. Th&#7871; l&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#233; b&#7883; &#225;m &#7843;nh b&#7903;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#243; h&#236;nh ch&#7919; th&#7853;p v&#224; r&#7845;t s&#7907; v&#236; ch&#7919; th&#7853;p c&#243; &#7903; mu&#244;n n&#417;i, t&#7915; khung c&#7917;a s&#7893;, khung tranh hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a g&#7841;ch l&#225;t s&#224;n nh&#224;.</p><p>M&#236;nh t&#7921; h&#7887;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865; (breastfeeding relationship) &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i k&#7871;t th&#250;c trong s&#7921; khi&#7871;p s&#7907; v&#224; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a con tr&#7867;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; d&#7857;n v&#7863;t v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; nh&#432; v&#7853;y? &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c t&#236;nh dang d&#7903; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i n&#7895;i &#273;au cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i chia tay. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;u ph&#7843;i cu&#7897;c t&#236;nh n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7871;t th&#250;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, nh&#7845;t l&#224; cu&#7897;c t&#236;nh b&#250; m&#7865;.Quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865; (breastfeeding relationship) l&#224; m&#7897;t quan h&#7879; qua l&#7841;i (mutual relationship) v&#224; c&#243; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n c&#7911;a hai b&#234;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n ti&#7871;n v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c trong vui v&#7867;. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; mu&#7889;n cai s&#7919;a cho con, nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i mi&#7877;n c&#432;&#7905;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c v&#236; con ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&#224;ng, th&#236; quan h&#7879; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7909;c tr&#7863;c v&#224; m&#7845;t &#273;i &#253; ngh&#297;a ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a n&#243;. M&#7865; mi&#7877;n c&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7871; l&#224; &#8216;b&#249;ng&#8217; m&#7897;t ph&#225;t. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, &#237;t c&#243; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p m&#224; em b&#233; &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#250; m&#7865; h&#7859;n lu&#244;n. M&#7865; n&#224;o c&#243; con &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n th&#244;i b&#250; h&#7859;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c h&#7909;t h&#7851;ng v&#224; b&#7845;t l&#7921;c xen l&#7851;n m&#7897;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng di&#7877;n t&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; v&#7915;a m&#7899;i chia tay ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u v&#7853;y &#273;&#243;. K&#7875; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng m&#7865; ng&#432;ng cho con b&#250; trong &#234;m &#273;&#7865;p c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c chia tay ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u, ta chia tay ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Nh&#432;ng em b&#233; th&#244;i b&#250; m&#7865; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; t&#236;m m&#7865; kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; b&#250;, hay m&#7865; th&#244;i s&#7919;a cho con m&#236;nh &#273;&#226;u c&#243; t&#236;m &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; cho b&#250;. V&#236; th&#7871;, quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. Quan h&#7879; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#234;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n k&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t bi&#7879;t. Em b&#233; v&#7915;a chui ra kh&#7887;i b&#7909;ng m&#7865; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; b&#7883; nh&#233;t ti v&#224;o mi&#7879;ng v&#224; b&#7855;t b&#250; li&#7873;n &#273;&#226;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p da, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m quen v&#7899;i m&#7865; r&#7891;i t&#7915; t&#7915; m&#7899;i b&#250; ch&#7899;.Th&#7871; n&#234;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p hay m&#7865;o n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;em l&#7841;i s&#7921; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng cho con v&#224; s&#7921; h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c cho m&#7865;, PH&#7842;I N&#202;N TR&#193;NH.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao em b&#233; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n k&#7875; tr&#234;n ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n b&#7847;u v&#250; t&#7915;ng nu&#244;i l&#7899;n m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7907; h&#227;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cu&#7897;c t&#236;nh b&#250; m&#7865; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh k&#7871;t th&#250;c:</p><p>M&#236;nh cho con b&#250; li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#7915; n&#259;m 2013, mang thai v&#224; nu&#244;i b&#250; song song 2 l&#7847;n. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#7911; r&#7891;i, n&#234;n m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o vi&#7879;c gi&#227;n c&#225;c c&#7919;/ng&#224;y b&#250; ra. Th&#243;i quen c&#7911;a Roy tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ng&#7911; l&#224; b&#250; m&#7865;, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; mu&#7889;n g&#7847;n b&#234;n m&#7865; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i b&#250; m&#7899;i ng&#7911;. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, thi tho&#7843;ng m&#236;nh cho Roy v&#224;o n&#7857;m v&#7899;i anh R&#244;, nghe k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n, sau &#273;&#243; &#7843;nh t&#7921; ng&#7911;; ho&#7863;c m&#236;nh cho &#7843;nh n&#7857;m ch&#417;i v&#7899;i ba r&#7891;i t&#7921; ng&#7911;. N&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m n&#7857;m v&#7899;i m&#7865;, khi n&#224;o &#7843;nh tr&#7921;c gi&#7845;c c&#7847;n b&#250; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ng&#7911; th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#7875; &#7843;nh b&#250;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; th&#7901;i l&#432;&#7907;ng, t&#7913;c l&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian. H&#244;m n&#224;o Roy ng&#7911; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, n&#7871;u &#7843;nh c&#243; &#273;&#242;i b&#250; th&#236; m&#236;nh n&#243;i l&#224; &#8216;M&#7865; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7843; ng&#224;y m&#7879;t r&#7891;i n&#234;n c&#225;i dz&#250; c&#361;ng m&#7879;t, h&#244;m nay con &#273;&#7875; c&#225;i dz&#250; &#273;i ng&#7911; lu&#244;n nha. Con n&#7857;m s&#7845;p l&#7841;i m&#7865; g&#227;i l&#432;ng cho ng&#7911;.&#8217; D&#7847;n d&#224;, Roy th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c b&#250; &#273;&#7875; ng&#7911; l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t n&#7919;a. Th&#7871; l&#224; t&#7889;i t&#7889;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#236;m v&#224;o gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, &#7843;nh l&#7841;i v&#233;n &#225;o gi&#417; l&#432;ng l&#234;n cho m&#7865; g&#227;i. Roy th&#244;i s&#7919;a m&#7865; r&#7845;t nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng lu&#244;n. B&#226;y gi&#7901;, &#273;&#244;i khi &#7843;nh c&#361;ng th&#242; tay v&#244; &#225;o m&#7865;, nh&#432;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#8216;con ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n th&#417;m c&#225;i dz&#250; th&#244;i &#224;&#8217;. C&#243; l&#250;c &#7843;nh k&#234;u l&#224; mu&#7889;n b&#250; m&#7865;, nh&#432;ng r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c ch&#7881; r&#250;c m&#7863;t v&#244; ng&#7921;c m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; h&#237;t h&#224; m&#249;i c&#7911;a m&#7865; th&#244;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865; ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, t&#236;m s&#7921; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907;, th&#236; vi&#7879;c &#8216;thanh l&#253; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng&#8217; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i c&#243; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; s&#7921; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7879;c &#8216;k&#7871;t th&#250;c nhi&#7879;m k&#7923;&#8217; kh&#244;ng &#273;em l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u &#7845;n t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng cho c&#7843; hai.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Con mình không đậu vào trường chuyên]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#7913; m&#7895;i d&#7883;p cu&#7889;i n&#259;m h&#7885;c, nhi&#7873;u cha m&#7865; l&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u khoe nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#237;ch c&#7911;a con, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p m&#224; nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c n&#7919;a.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/con-minh-khong-dau-vao-truong-chuyen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/con-minh-khong-dau-vao-truong-chuyen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 02 Jan 2024 15:50:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9RB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4784727-a949-46b4-b1d5-3ee36fbd5671_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9RB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4784727-a949-46b4-b1d5-3ee36fbd5671_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9RB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4784727-a949-46b4-b1d5-3ee36fbd5671_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9RB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4784727-a949-46b4-b1d5-3ee36fbd5671_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9RB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4784727-a949-46b4-b1d5-3ee36fbd5671_940x788.png 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9RB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4784727-a949-46b4-b1d5-3ee36fbd5671_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9RB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4784727-a949-46b4-b1d5-3ee36fbd5671_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9RB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4784727-a949-46b4-b1d5-3ee36fbd5671_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#7913; m&#7895;i d&#7883;p cu&#7889;i n&#259;m h&#7885;c, nhi&#7873;u cha m&#7865; l&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u khoe nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#237;ch c&#7911;a con, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p m&#224; nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c n&#7919;a. C&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;, m&#236;nh ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7921; h&#224;o &#273;&#243;. Ai ch&#7859;ng mu&#7889;n con c&#225;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. H&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh l&#7841;i l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#8216;khoe&#8217; vi&#7879;c con m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7853;u v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n.</p><p>Ti&#7875;u bang Victoria hi&#7879;n c&#243; 4 tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n (selective schools):</p><p>1. Melbourne High School (tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n nam) &#7903; South Yarra</p><p>2. The Mac Robertson Girls' High School (tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n n&#7919;) &#7903; Melbourne</p><p>3. Nossal High School &#7903; Berwick</p><p>4. Suzanne Cory High School &#7903; Werribee</p><p>Th&#7853;t ra m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n hay l&#224;m &#225;p l&#7921;c cho R&#417;m ph&#7843;i thi v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n, m&#224; m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i con nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n. Ban &#273;&#7847;u &#7843;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; l&#7855;m nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m l&#7899;p 7, R&#417;m m&#7899;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#243;i cho ba m&#7865; bi&#7871;t l&#224; &#7843;nh mu&#7889;n th&#7917; s&#7913;c xem sao. So v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#243; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh cho con thi v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n th&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t l&#250;c &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#417;i tr&#7877; &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883;, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chuy&#7879;n con c&#243; thi &#273;&#7853;u hay kh&#244;ng, m&#224; l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a con l&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n v&#224; kh&#225;t khao c&#7911;a con &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t t&#226;m. M&#236;nh cho R&#417;m h&#7885;c &#7903; m&#7897;t trung t&#226;m chuy&#234;n luy&#7879;n thi v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n, h&#7885;c ph&#237; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng r&#7867;. Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c r&#7891;i, &#7843;nh m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra l&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#7843;nh h&#7885;c &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; &#8230;.qu&#225; d&#7877; v&#224; qu&#225; nh&#7865; so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#7847;n c&#243; &#7903; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n. H&#417;i cho&#225;ng v&#225;ng v&#224;o tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#236; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; h&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; R&#417;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#7843;nh h&#7885;c r&#7845;t h&#259;ng say. M&#7895;i tu&#7847;n R&#417;m &#273;&#7871;n trung t&#226;m v&#224;o th&#7913; B&#7843;y, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y kh&#225;c trong tu&#7847;n th&#236; mi&#7879;t m&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#224; l&#224;m b&#224;i. G&#7847;n t&#7899;i ng&#224;y thi, khi ba m&#7865; h&#7887;i &#8216;Con c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911; t&#7921; tin &#273;&#7875; &#273;i thi ch&#432;a?&#8217; th&#236; &#7843;nh k&#234;u l&#224; &#7843;nh r&#7845;t t&#7921; tin, xong n&#243;i l&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n trong l&#7899;p c&#7911;a con c&#361;ng &#273;i thi, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#243; h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng con, v&#236; khi l&#224;m b&#224;i chung trong l&#7899;p, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nhanh v&#224; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; con.R&#7891;i ng&#224;y &#7845;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7871;n. C&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n n&#417;i m&#7899;i th&#7845;y m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; t&#7881; l&#7879; c&#7841;nh tranh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, nh&#432;ng th&#237; sinh th&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n H&#192;NG NG&#192;N trong khi ch&#7881; ti&#234;u ch&#7881; V&#192;I TR&#258;M cho 4 tr&#432;&#7901;ng. R&#417;m ch&#7885;n thi v&#224;o Suzanne Cory High School v&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#224;, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; ch&#7883; Karmil con b&#225;c <a href="https://www.facebook.com/NhatPhuongHong.Le?__cft__[0]=AZXZtMGB5ptj--0B5vyHiaiITyljbI1usJflnbZevG6TZwj-XzXcFF1tluEAax9MdDtt4IIF_DAryzpbanUTO2SS_KLFFN6w4UODrzDfU8wTz2CVXNa7R6lSlioifSFMZqIqLeb1b_FmaeRqQS1cJ9NbL88XzzVZnJAAeXg4iqGwRx2TyuKcWNNCzBriWvXyk48&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Ph&#432;&#417;ng-H&#7891;ng Nh&#7845;t L&#234;</a> &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c.</p><p>H&#7871;t bu&#7893;i thi, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i l&#224; con c&#243; th&#7845;y t&#7921; tin kh&#244;ng th&#236; &#7843;nh n&#243;i l&#224; con r&#7845;t t&#7921; tin.Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, qua 2 v&#242;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#224; R&#417;m v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i thi &#273;&#7853;u. &#272;i&#7873;u l&#224;m &#7843;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7845;t m&#227;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#8216;Con kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u l&#224; t&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n kia &#273;&#7853;u (b&#7841;n c&#249;ng thi v&#7899;i R&#417;m), trong khi b&#7841;n &#7845;y h&#7885;c d&#7903; h&#417;n con&#8217; v&#224; &#8216;Con c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7901;i gian con b&#7887; ra v&#224; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c c&#7911;a ba m&#7865; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho con h&#7885;c thi l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; l&#227;ng ph&#237;.&#8217;M&#236;nh n&#243;i v&#7899;i R&#417;m: &#8216;&#7914; m&#7865; hi&#7875;u l&#224; con c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng v&#224; ch&#225;n n&#7843;n l&#7855;m. Con &#273;&#227; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng v&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7865; th&#236; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i c&#7911;a con. M&#7865; th&#7845;y t&#7915; khi con quy&#7871;t t&#226;m th&#236; con &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u thay &#273;&#7893;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; con &#273;&#227; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t h&#417;n, cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh h&#417;n. Con c&#7843;m th&#7845;y con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng l&#224; con d&#7847;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7853;t ra qu&#225; d&#7877; d&#224;ng v&#7899;i con. M&#7865; th&#7845;y th&#7921;c ra con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t.&#8217;&#7842;nh n&#243;i &#8216;&#7910;a con &#273;&#226;u c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; &#273;&#226;u? B&#7841;n kia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913; &#273;&#226;u ph&#7843;i con?&#8217;</p><p>M&#236;nh: &#8216;Con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Gi&#7843; s&#7917; b&#7841;n kia kh&#244;ng thi &#273;&#7853;u, m&#224; l&#224; con, th&#236; c&#243; ph&#7843;i h&#7859;n l&#224; b&#7841;n &#7845;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; n&#7895; l&#7921;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; con kh&#244;ng? M&#7865; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng ai b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o k&#7923; thi &#273;&#243; m&#224; kh&#244;ng chu&#7849;n b&#7883; g&#236; c&#7843;. V&#7853;y th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u con c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#243; l&#224; C&#212;NG NH&#7852;N s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; con c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng con &#273;&#227; r&#7845;t c&#7889; g&#7855;ng. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, m&#7865; kh&#244;ng n&#243;i l&#224; ai gi&#7887;i ai d&#7903; m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Con c&#243; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; y t&#225;, b&#225;c s&#297;, n&#7919; h&#7897; sinh v&#224; h&#7885; gi&#7887;i h&#417;n m&#7865; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; thi 4 l&#7847;n v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7853;u IBCLC nh&#432; m&#7865;. V&#7853;y c&#243; ph&#7843;i m&#7865; gi&#7887;i v&#224; d&#224;y d&#7841;n kinh nghi&#7879;m h&#417;n h&#7885; kh&#244;ng? Kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#226;u. V&#224; v&#236; m&#7865; bi&#7871;t m&#7865; ch&#7859;ng l&#224; g&#236; v&#7899;i h&#7885; n&#234;n c&#225;ch m&#7865; h&#7885;c c&#361;ng s&#7869; kh&#225;c h&#7885; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n kia c&#7911;a con, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n &#7845;y c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng con v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; gi&#7887;i h&#417;n b&#7841;n &#7845;y n&#234;n c&#225;ch b&#7841;n h&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, k&#7929; c&#224;ng h&#417;n con. C&#242;n con, c&#243; th&#7875; con v&#236; s&#7921; ch&#7911; quan m&#224; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7841;n &#273;&#250;ng, kh&#244;ng t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, n&#234;n con &#273;&#227; s&#417; su&#7845;t v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; con nh&#7853;n. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ch&#7859;ng sao c&#7843;, n&#7871;u nh&#432; con nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. C&#242;n chuy&#7879;n ba m&#7865; b&#7887; ti&#7873;n ra &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho con, hay con &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian ra h&#7885;c, m&#7865; th&#7845;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#224; m&#7865; t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#236; s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a con.&#8217;</p><p>M&#7895;i ng&#224;y, m&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u quan s&#225;t con, th&#7845;y &#7843;nh &#237;t n&#243;i h&#7859;n trong hai tu&#7847;n. Ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng k&#7923; thi t&#7899;i t&#7845;p t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng trung h&#7885;c khi&#7871;n R&#417;m b&#7853;n r&#7897;n h&#417;n. M&#7897;t ng&#224;y kia, R&#417;m v&#7873; th&#244;ng b&#225;o v&#7899;i m&#7865; l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7847;y To&#225;n giao cho nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; s&#7917;a b&#224;i cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n kh&#225;c trong l&#7899;p. Trong k&#7923; h&#7885;c n&#224;y, R&#417;m ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c tham gia nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#7841;i kh&#243;a sau bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7885;c v&#245; 5 ng&#224;y/tu&#7847;n c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c em. M&#236;nh n&#243;i v&#7899;i con r&#7857;ng chuy&#7879;n h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t (academy) ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n, con c&#242;n ph&#7843;i trang b&#7883; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng kh&#225;c cho m&#236;nh n&#7919;a, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p x&#227; h&#7897;i (social skills), k&#7929; n&#259;ng sinh t&#7891;n (survival skills). Con h&#7885;c gi&#7887;i v&#224; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t m&#244;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#224; con kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#224; ph&#7909;ng s&#7921; nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; con c&#243; th&#236; ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c n&#224;o m&#7897;t vi&#234;n ng&#7885;c b&#7883; v&#249;i s&#226;u d&#432;&#7899;i l&#242;ng &#273;&#7845;t v&#224; vi&#234;n ng&#7885;c &#273;&#243; ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c n&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7909;c &#273;&#225; t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#7909;c &#273;&#225; t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224;i gi&#361;a th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243; v&#7851;n ch&#7859;ng c&#243; m&#224;u xanh nh&#432; ng&#7885;c b&#237;ch, nh&#432;ng n&#243; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7919;a. N&#7871;u con b&#7883; k&#7867; x&#7845;u t&#7845;n c&#244;ng, con kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#243; d&#249;ng ph&#233;p to&#225;n &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; ph&#7843;i xu&#7845;t chi&#234;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; v&#7879;. N&#7871;u con kh&#244;ng t&#7915;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i th&#236; con s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng v&#224; &#273;au kh&#7893; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#273;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.H&#244;m qua, R&#417;m th&#7917; th&#225;ch b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch tham gia &#273;&#7845;u v&#245; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i nh&#236;. &#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a con khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, con th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#224; nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n n&#7919; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; (R&#417;m &#273;&#7845;u 5 v&#242;ng v&#7899;i 3 b&#7841;n nam v&#224; 2 b&#7841;n n&#7919;). M&#7863;c d&#249; khi thi th&#236; &#7843;nh kh&#244;ng nh&#226;n nh&#432;&#7907;ng, kh&#244;ng nh&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7841;n n&#7919; &#273;&#226;u, nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch &#7843;nh &#273;&#7905; b&#7841;n d&#7853;y, &#244;m b&#7841;n v&#224; xin l&#7895;i v&#236; l&#224;m b&#7841;n &#273;au khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh r&#7845;t c&#7843;m &#273;&#7897;ng. R&#417;m r&#7845;t ra d&#225;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t gentleman, &#273;i&#7873;m &#273;&#7841;m v&#224; ch&#7919;ng ch&#7841;c.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i n&#259;m h&#7885;c n&#224;y, R&#417;m l&#224; h&#7885;c sinh xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a l&#7899;p v&#236; s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c to&#224;n di&#7879;n tr&#234;n m&#7885;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. C&#242;n chuy&#7879;n R&#417;m c&#243; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch g&#236; th&#234;m n&#7919;a &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; cho &#273;&#7871;n nay m&#236;nh v&#7851;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t cho &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n n&#224;y v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng t&#7921; h&#224;o b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c con m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n.</p><p>R&#417;m n&#243;i r&#7857;ng sang n&#259;m R&#417;m mu&#7889;n th&#7917; s&#7913;c m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a cho k&#7923; thi l&#7899;p 10 v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n d&#249; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7841;nh tranh s&#7869; kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i k&#7923; thi v&#224;o l&#7899;p 9. M&#236;nh n&#243;i kh&#244;ng sao, n&#7871;u con mu&#7889;n th&#236; ba m&#7865; s&#7869; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7899;i con t&#7899;i c&#249;ng lu&#244;n, b&#7845;t k&#7875; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7871; n&#224;o.Th&#7855;ng hay thua ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c trong &#273;&#7901;i, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; m&#236;nh b&#432;&#7899;c qua nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c &#273;&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#242;n g&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n h&#417;n vi&#7879;c th&#224;nh b&#7841;i. Con m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7853;u v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng sao c&#7843;.</p><p>P/S: <em>B&#224; Ngo&#7841;i n&#243;i v&#7899;i R&#417;m r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u con thi &#273;&#7853;u th&#236; ngo&#7841;i s&#7869; m&#7903; ti&#7879;c ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng con thi &#273;&#7853;u. C&#242;n n&#7871;u con kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7853;u th&#236; ngo&#7841;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; m&#7903; ti&#7879;c ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng con kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n nh&#432; b&#7841;n kia. H&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n kh&#243; l&#7855;m ch&#7913; c&#243; ph&#7843;i gi&#7905;n ch&#417;i &#273;&#226;u</em>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Những công dụng tuyệt vời ít ai biết của lớp sáp/gây ở trẻ sơ sinh]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#7899;p s&#225;p/g&#226;y &#7903; tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh c&#243; t&#234;n ti&#7871;ng Anh l&#224; Vernix Caseosa, hay g&#7885;i ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n l&#7841;i l&#224; Vernix.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-cong-dung-tuyet-voi-it-ai-biet-cua-lop-sap-gay-o-tre-so-sinh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-cong-dung-tuyet-voi-it-ai-biet-cua-lop-sap-gay-o-tre-so-sinh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 15:42:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AAKr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f9a7bb-79e3-4d2b-a40e-52e03e7a57e6_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AAKr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f9a7bb-79e3-4d2b-a40e-52e03e7a57e6_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AAKr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f9a7bb-79e3-4d2b-a40e-52e03e7a57e6_940x788.png 424w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62f9a7bb-79e3-4d2b-a40e-52e03e7a57e6_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:611538,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AAKr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f9a7bb-79e3-4d2b-a40e-52e03e7a57e6_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AAKr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f9a7bb-79e3-4d2b-a40e-52e03e7a57e6_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AAKr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f9a7bb-79e3-4d2b-a40e-52e03e7a57e6_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AAKr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f9a7bb-79e3-4d2b-a40e-52e03e7a57e6_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#7899;p s&#225;p/g&#226;y &#7903; tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh c&#243; t&#234;n ti&#7871;ng Anh l&#224; Vernix Caseosa, hay g&#7885;i ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n l&#7841;i l&#224; Vernix. Vernix l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p m&#224;ng sinh h&#7885;c t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u che ph&#7911; da b&#233; v&#224;o tu&#7847;n th&#7913; 25 &#8211; 28 c&#7911;a thai k&#7923;. Do &#273;&#243;, v&#224;o tu&#7847;n th&#7913; 28 thai k&#7923;, l&#7899;p m&#224;ng n&#224;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; d&#224;y nh&#7845;t. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#7899;p m&#224;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; tan v&#224;o n&#432;&#7899;c &#7889;i v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng 34 tu&#7847;n. V&#236; l&#253; do n&#224;y, nh&#7919;ng b&#233; sinh s&#7899;m th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; l&#7899;p s&#225;p d&#224;y h&#417;n c&#225;c b&#233; sinh &#273;&#7911; th&#225;ng. L&#7899;p s&#225;p do tuy&#7871;n b&#227; hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; tuy&#7871;n d&#7847;u (sebaceous glans) s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. Theo Haubrich, ngo&#224;i kho&#7843;ng 80,5% n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#7871; b&#224;o bi&#7875;u m&#244;, l&#7899;p Vernix c&#242;n bao g&#7891;m kho&#7843;ng 9,1% protein v&#224; 10,3% lipid (ch&#7845;t b&#233;o).</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a vernix tan v&#224;o n&#432;&#7899;c &#7889;i, b&#233; s&#7869; nu&#7889;t m&#7897;t &#237;t vernix. C&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n protein c&#7911;a vernix c&#361;ng c&#243; trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Do &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c b&#233; nu&#7889;t v&#224;o b&#7909;ng vernix &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t c&#7911;a b&#233;, c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#233; &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865; t&#7915; khi c&#242;n ch&#432;a ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i.</p><p>Branched&#8208;chain Fatty Acids (BCFA) hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; Axit b&#233;o chu&#7895;i nh&#225;nh (BCFA) trong vernix, ph&#226;n su (ph&#226;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#233;) c&#361;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;.&nbsp; Theo Dingess v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921;, m&#7863;c d&#249; BCFA l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng trong t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u trong ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#236;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng cho &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i thai k&#7923;, tr&#7867; &#273;&#227; nu&#7889;t t&#7847;m 200 &#8211; 500ml/d n&#432;&#7899;c &#7889;i, ch&#7913;a &nbsp;kho&#7843;ng 6 miligram BCFA.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; s&#7919;a m&#7865;, vernix l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i kem d&#432;&#7905;ng da &#273;&#7855;t nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t nh&#224; m&#225;y n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, v&#236; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do sau (li&#7879;t k&#234; m&#7897;t s&#7889;):</p><p>1. M&#7845;t 9 th&#225;ng m&#7899;i s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</p><p>2. T&#7889;n nguy&#234;n m&#7897;t em b&#233;&nbsp; m&#7899;i l&#224;m ra!</p><p>3. N&#243; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; l&#7899;p kh&#225;ng khu&#7849;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; em b&#233; trong v&#224; ngo&#224;i t&#7917; cung</p><p>4. N&#243; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; ch&#7845;t kh&#225;ng khu&#7849;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; em b&#233; trong v&#224; ngo&#224;i t&#7917; cung</p><p>5. Che ch&#7855;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#233; khi &#273;i qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng sinh</p><p>6. Cho ph&#233;p b&#233; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n vi khu&#7849;n c&#243; l&#7907;i v&#224; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; vi khu&#7849;n c&#243; h&#7841;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n qu&#225; m&#7913;c</p><p>7. N&#243; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p c&#225;ch nhi&#7879;t b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch duy tr&#236; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a b&#233;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao n&#234;n tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i KH&#212;NG t&#7855;m cho b&#233; ngay sau khi sinh v&#236; s&#7869; ph&#225; h&#7911;y l&#7899;p c&#225;ch nhi&#7879;t n&#224;y.</p><p>8. M&#249;i c&#7911;a l&#7899;p vernix l&#224; m&#249;i quen thu&#7897;c m&#224; b&#233; s&#7869; ng&#7917;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; c&#417; th&#7875; m&#7865;, v&#236; th&#7871; gi&#7919; ch&#7845;t n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p cho b&#233; b&#236;nh t&#297;nh sau khi sinh.</p><p>9. Gi&#7919; l&#7899;p vernix c&#361;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#259;ng t&#7881; l&#7879; cho con b&#250; v&#236; s&#7921; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c c&#7911;a b&#233; khi b&#250; m&#7865;</p><p>10. &#272;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p kem d&#432;&#7905;ng</p><p>V&#236; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do n&#243;i tr&#234;n, quan ni&#7879;m cho r&#7857;ng l&#7899;p g&#226;y/s&#225;p l&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng cho khu&#7849;n h&#7841;i x&#226;m nh&#7853;p b&#233; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c sai l&#7847;m v&#224; c&#7847;n n&#243;i l&#7841;i cho &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng d&#7909;ng tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i k&#7875; tr&#234;n, khi ti&#7871;p da v&#7899;i b&#233;, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; KH&#212;NG lau b&#7899;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7887; n&#243; &#273;i, tr&#225;i l&#7841;i c&#7847;n thoa/xoa v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i/da b&#233; &#273;&#7875; l&#7899;p s&#225;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;m th&#234;m v&#224;o da b&#233;, &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t huy t&#7889;i &#432;u nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng d&#7909;ng tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Sau khi bi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#244;ng d&#7909;ng tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i c&#7911;a l&#7899;p s&#225;p, &#273;&#227; c&#243; v&#244; s&#7889; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty d&#432;&#7907;c m&#7929; ph&#7849;m v&#7873; ng&#224;nh ch&#259;m s&#243;c da, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#236;m ra c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t lo&#7841;i kem d&#432;&#7905;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p cho l&#224;n da &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8216;h&#7891;i sinh l&#7847;n hai&#8217;. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; CREME MASQUE VERNIX c&#7911;a h&#227;ng BIOLOGIQUE RECHERCHE (Ph&#225;p). M&#7897;t h&#361; kem 50gr c&#243; gi&#225; t&#7847;m $400.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c v&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#227; l&#7905; t&#7855;m con s&#7899;m kh&#244;ng? N&#7871;u b&#7841;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; sinh con, b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#224;nh l&#242;ng lau ch&#249;i l&#7899;p kem d&#432;&#7905;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#243; gi&#225; h&#417;n g&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n $400 n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o:</p><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763724/">Kh&#225;m ph&#225; b&#237; &#7849;n v&#7873; l&#7899;p s&#225;p &#7903; tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh</a>.</p></li><li><p>Haubrich, K. A. (2003).&nbsp;Role of vernix caseosa in the neonate: Potential application in the adult population.&nbsp;<em>AACN Clinical Issues</em>,&nbsp;14(4), 457&#8211;464. 10.1097/00044067-200311000-00006</p></li><li><p>Dingess, K. A. , Valentine, C. J. , Ollberding, N. J. , Davidson, B. S. , Woo, J. G. , Summer, S. , Peng, Y. M. , Guerrero, M. L. , Ruiz&#8208;Palacios, G. M. , Ran&#8208;Ressler, R. R. , McMahon, R. J. , Brenna, J. T. , &amp; Morrow, A. L. (2017a).&nbsp;Branched&#8208;chain fatty acid composition of human milk and the impact of maternal diet: The Global Exploration of Human Milk (GEHM) Study.&nbsp;<em>The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</em>,&nbsp;105(1), 177&#8211;184. 10.3945/ajcn.116.132464&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Badass Mother Birther</p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sữa mẹ, bao nhiêu tiền một lít?]]></title><description><![CDATA[S&#7919;a m&#7865; l&#224; v&#244; gi&#225;, l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225;, n&#234;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871;.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/sua-me-bao-nhieu-tien-mot-lit</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/sua-me-bao-nhieu-tien-mot-lit</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Nov 2023 19:46:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>S&#7919;a m&#7865; l&#224; v&#244; gi&#225;, l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225;, n&#234;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871;. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; b&#224;n v&#7873; GI&#193; TR&#7882; KINH T&#7870; c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i con s&#7889; v&#7873; gi&#225; ti&#7873;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; t&#237;nh theo &#273;&#244; M&#7929;.</p><p>Theo <a href="https://www.onlythebreast.com/">Only The Breast</a>, m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; mua b&#225;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; t&#7841;i M&#7929;, m&#7897;t l&#237;t s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; gi&#225; t&#7915; $30 &#273;&#7871;n $75 t&#249;y theo l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a, c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i v&#224; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch giao h&#224;ng. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; <a href="https://www.onlythebreast.com/breast-milk-classifieds/browse-ads/">qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o</a> tr&#234;n trang c&#7911;a h&#7885;:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W2.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W2.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#7841;i B&#7855;c M&#7929;, gi&#225; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t l&#237;t s&#7919;a m&#7865; dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; $265 &#273;&#7871;n $410/l&#237;t.</p><p>T&#7841;i c&#225;c Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng S&#7919;a m&#7865; Na Uy, c&#7913; m&#7895;i l&#237;t s&#7919;a &#273;em t&#7863;ng s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c $20 g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8216;ti&#7873;n b&#7891;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e&#8217;, sau &#273;&#243; h&#7885; x&#7917; l&#253; v&#224; b&#225;n ra v&#7899;i gi&#225; $100/l&#237;t.</p><p>T&#7841;i &#218;c, gi&#225; m&#7897;t l&#237;t s&#7919;a &#7903; c&#225;c Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng S&#7919;a m&#7865; l&#224; $83</p><p>Theo b&#224; <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23855027/">Julie Smith</a>, Ph&#243; Gi&#225;o s&#432; Danh d&#7921;, Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Cao &#273;&#7859;ng Y t&#7871; v&#224; S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e. <em>&#7902; &#218;c, m&#7913;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t s&#7919;a m&#7865; hi&#7879;n nay v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; 3 t&#7927; USD m&#7895;i n&#259;m. M&#7929; c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t s&#7919;a m&#7865; tr&#7883; gi&#225; h&#417;n 110 t&#7927; USD m&#7895;i n&#259;m, nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;n g&#7847;n 2/3 gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;y b&#7883; m&#7845;t do cai s&#7919;a s&#7899;m. &#7902; Na Uy, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7883; gi&#225; 907 tri&#7879;u USD h&#224;ng n&#259;m ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng 60% gi&#225; tr&#7883; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W1.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W1.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;, t&#7913;c l&#224; quy ra ti&#7873;n.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224; l&#224;m sao t&#244;i bi&#7871;t t&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m ra bao nhi&#234;u ti&#7873;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;?</strong></p><p>Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#237;nh ti&#7873;n d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng m&#7865; cho con b&#250;. C&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7903;i <a href="https://nceph.anu.edu.au/research/projects/valuing-breastfeeding-through-mothers-milk-tool">&#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Qu&#7889;c gia &#218;c</a> v&#224; <a href="https://www.aliveandthrive.org/en">Alive &amp; Thrive</a> v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a <a href="https://www.fhisolutions.org/innovation-incubator/">&nbsp;FHI Solutions Innovation Incubator</a>.</p><p><em>C&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y n&#234;u b&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#224; m&#7865; cho gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</em></p><p><em>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y l&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n, nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7889;c gia, nh&#224; th&#7889;ng k&#234;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#7911;ng h&#7897; vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</em></p><p>C&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#243; t&#234;n l&#224; <a href="https://mothersmilktool.org/">Mother's Milk Tool</a>. B&#7841;n v&#224;o trang web, ch&#7885;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919; (Select Language) m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;n th&#7883;. Sau &#273;&#243; nh&#7845;n v&#224;o 3 g&#7841;ch ngang tr&#234;n c&#249;ng b&#234;n ph&#7843;i (&#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u b&#7903;i v&#242;ng tr&#242;n m&#224;u v&#224;ng).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W3-1.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W3-1.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243; ch&#7885;n 'M&#225;y t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n' (Individual Calculator), &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u b&#7857;ng h&#236;nh m&#224;u v&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W4.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W4.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ch&#7885;n qu&#7889;c gia v&#224; s&#7889; th&#225;ng b&#7841;n cho con b&#250;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W5.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W5.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#244;ng c&#7909; ch&#7881; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n t&#7889;i &#273;a l&#224; 36 th&#225;ng th&#244;i, n&#234;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n cho con b&#250; 10 n&#259;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n 12 th&#225;ng, r&#7891;i nh&#226;n con s&#7889; l&#234;n cho 10. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#7841;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; b&#7841;n cho con b&#250; 12 th&#225;ng. V&#7853;y s&#7889; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; 21.078 &#273;&#244; M&#7929;, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i g&#7847;n 500 tri&#7879;u Vi&#7879;t Nam. Nh&#226;n s&#7889; n&#224;y cho 10 n&#7871;u b&#7841;n cho b&#250; 10 n&#259;m, t&#7913;c l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra 5 t&#7881; &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W6.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W6.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y ch&#7881; t&#237;nh s&#7889; ti&#7873;n tr&#234;n m&#7895;i &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; b&#250; m&#7865;. C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#224; m&#7865; nu&#244;i b&#250; song song, cho b&#250; nh&#7901;, &#273;em s&#7919;a t&#7863;ng (m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#7845;y ti&#7873;n) n&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o t&#237;nh h&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c!</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y si&#234;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a? B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng quy &#273;&#7893;i ra ti&#7873;n n&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#7913; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#7859;ng t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; m&#7865; &#273;&#7845;y!</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865; trong vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh v&#224; cho con m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i ho&#7863;c tr&#225;nh ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e kh&#225;c m&#224; khi nh&#7853;p vi&#7879;n c&#242;n t&#7889;n k&#233;m bao nhi&#234;u n&#7919;a.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nhồi ép vú: Can thiệp SAI LẦM khi xử lý viêm tắc tuyến sữa]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi m&#7865; s&#7919;a &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;ang g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; c&#7889; nh&#432; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a, vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a, c&#432;&#417;ng s&#7919;a sinh l&#253; th&#236; b&#7845;t k&#7923; can thi&#7879;p n&#224;o khi&#7871;n m&#7865; &#273;au th&#234;m th&#236; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p SAI L&#7846;M. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p nh&#432; nh&#7891;i &#233;p, b&#243;p v&#250;, m&#225;t xa m&#7841;nh b&#7841;o, &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng s&#243;ng si&#234;u &#226;m t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n khi&#7871;n m&#7865; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n th&#234;m.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhoi-ep-vu-can-thiep-sai-lam-khi-xu-ly-viem-tac-tuyen-sua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhoi-ep-vu-can-thiep-sai-lam-khi-xu-ly-viem-tac-tuyen-sua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 16:48:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Khi m&#7865; s&#7919;a &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;ang g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; c&#7889; nh&#432; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a, vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a, c&#432;&#417;ng s&#7919;a sinh l&#253; th&#236; <em>b&#7845;t k&#7923; can thi&#7879;p n&#224;o khi&#7871;n m&#7865; &#273;au th&#234;m th&#236; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p <strong>SAI L&#7846;M</strong></em>. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p nh&#432; nh&#7891;i &#233;p, b&#243;p v&#250;, m&#225;t xa m&#7841;nh b&#7841;o, &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng s&#243;ng si&#234;u &#226;m t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n khi&#7871;n m&#7865; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n th&#234;m.</p><p>B&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&#224; tr&#7883; li&#7879;u hay cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; n&#224;o n&#243;i r&#7857;ng m&#7865; h&#227;y r&#225;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;au &#273;&#7875; &#8216;th&#244;ng tia&#8217;, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7919;a cho con th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#250;ng chu&#7849;n ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t.Nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra khi nh&#7891;i &#233;p v&#250; trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n:</p><p><em>1. T&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#244; v&#250; &#8211; l&#224;m t&#7871; b&#224;o v&#250; b&#7883; ho&#7841;i t&#7917;.</em></p><p><em>2. &#193;p xe</em></p><p>Ch&#432;a k&#7875;, khi &#273;au v&#224; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, l&#432;&#7907;ng cortisol t&#259;ng cao s&#7869; l&#224;m &#7913;c ch&#7871; oxytocin, khi&#7871;n m&#7865; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o th&#432; gi&#227;n v&#224; t&#7841;o s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. H&#227;y &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i c&#225;i v&#250; m&#7865; nh&#432; c&#225;i&#8230;m&#7855;t c&#225; ch&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n! <em>Khi b&#7841;n b&#7883; tr&#7853;t m&#7855;t c&#225; ch&#226;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7891;i &#233;p xoa b&#243;p kh&#244;ng? B&#7841;n ch&#432;&#7901;m l&#7841;nh hay ch&#432;&#7901;m &#7845;m? B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7913;ng l&#234;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7843;y kh&#244;ng?</em></p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t clip quay l&#7841;i c&#7843;nh nh&#7891;i &#233;p v&#250; do m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; x&#432;ng l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia x&#7917; l&#253; t&#7855;c tia s&#7919;a th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, clip &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7865; s&#7919;a cho ph&#233;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><h2>TH&#212;NG TIN CHUNG</h2><p>S&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7919; trong c&#225;c nang s&#7919;a g&#7885;i l&#224; <em>alveoli</em>. C&#225;c nang s&#7919;a c&#243; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ch&#249;m nho. D&#432;&#7899;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a <em>oxytocin </em>th&#236; s&#7919;a s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra ngo&#224;i qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#225;c &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a g&#7885;i l&#224; ductal system (gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; nh&#224; m&#236;nh v&#7853;y). Do &#273;&#243;, b&#7883; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a l&#224; khi c&#225;c nang s&#7919;a qu&#225; &#273;&#7847;y nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n ra c&#225;c &#7889;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#7889;ng s&#7919;a b&#7883; t&#7855;c. V&#236; th&#7871;, c&#225;ch d&#249;ng t&#7915; cho r&#7857;ng &#8216;th&#244;ng t&#7855;c &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a&#8217; l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#243;p n&#7863;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;. Vi&#234;m v&#250; (<em>mastitis</em>) l&#224; vi&#234;m (<em>inflamation</em>) tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a. D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u chung l&#224; v&#249;ng v&#250; b&#7883; vi&#234;m b&#7883; &#273;&#7887;, n&#243;ng, &#273;au v&#224; s&#432;ng. Trong h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#236; vi&#234;m v&#250; KH&#212;NG C&#7846;N &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;ng sinh (kh&#225;ng sinh &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng &#8211; t&#7913;c l&#224; c&#243; vi khu&#7849;n t&#7845;n c&#244;ng).</p><h2>&#272;I&#7872;U G&#204; X&#7842;Y RA KHI NH&#7890;I &#201;P, M&#193;T XA V&#218; V&#192; H&#218;T S&#7918;A?</h2><p>Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#7903; tr&#234;n, s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7919; trong c&#225;c nang s&#7919;a c&#243; h&#236;nh d&#7841;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ch&#249;m nho. Khi ch&#249;m nho b&#7883; nh&#7891;i &#233;p th&#236; nho s&#7869; d&#7853;p v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;&#8230;n&#432;&#7899;c &#233;p nho. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i ch&#249;m nho khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o m&#225;y &#233;p n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#225;i c&#226;y s&#7869; b&#7847;m d&#7853;p, b&#7865;p nh&#7865;p v&#224;&#8230;tan n&#225;t, ch&#249;m nho trong v&#250; m&#7865; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m c&#7841;n s&#7919;a m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n th&#236; s&#7869; gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n h&#236;nh d&#225;ng c&#7911;a tr&#225;i nho &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7847;y l&#234;n khi s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m &#273;&#7847;y. Do &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c nh&#7891;i b&#243;p v&#250; th&#244; b&#7841;o khi nho &#273;ang c&#259;ng m&#7885;ng th&#236; ch&#249;m nho s&#7869; b&#7883; b&#7847;m d&#7853;p, t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; g&#226;y &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a &#273;&#7871;n &#225;p xe v&#250; l&#224; r&#7845;t g&#7847;n!Khi b&#7883; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a/vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n v&#250;, ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; s&#7919;a s&#7869; b&#7883; gi&#7843;m t&#7841;m th&#7901;i. C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi m&#236;nh b&#7883; tr&#7853;t m&#7855;t c&#225; ch&#226;n, th&#236; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#7843;y t&#432;ng b&#7915;ng c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i nh&#7841;c &#7903; ph&#242;ng tr&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, m&#224; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i n&#7857;m ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, v&#224; t&#7853;p &#273;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; ch&#7853;m r&#227;i. M&#236;nh th&#224; &#273;i ch&#7853;m h&#417;n m&#7897;t t&#237;, c&#242;n h&#417;n b&#7883;&#8230;qu&#232;, &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng?</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh gi&#7843;i ph&#7851;u h&#7885;c, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch k&#7929; h&#417;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; x&#7843;y ra khi nh&#7891;i &#233;p v&#250;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Giai-phau-nguc-KHONG-MAT-XA.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Giai-phau-nguc-KHONG-MAT-XA.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;I&#7872;U TR&#7882;/X&#7916; L&#221; NH&#431; TH&#7870; N&#192;O?</h2><p>C&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253; khi b&#7883; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a, vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n v&#250; c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n b&#7883; tr&#7853;t m&#7855;t c&#225; ch&#226;n v&#7853;y. C&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224;:</p><p>1. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng m&#225;t xa ch&#7895; ch&#226;n &#273;au</p><p>2. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#432;&#7901;m n&#243;ng ch&#7895; ch&#226;n &#273;au</p><p>Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, ch&#432;&#7901;m l&#7841;nh v&#224; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; di l&#7841;i.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 4 NGUY&#202;N T&#7854;C &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t l&#224; <strong>BAIT</strong>:</p><p>1. <strong>B</strong>reast rest: Cho v&#250; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, TR&#193;NH M&#193;T XA, kh&#244;ng k&#237;ch th&#237;ch v&#250;, kh&#244;ng b&#417;m h&#250;t ho&#7863;c cho b&#250; qu&#225; m&#7913;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p>2. <strong>A</strong>vil*: M&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c c&#243; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n ho&#7841;t t&#237;nh l&#224; Ibuprofen ch&#7889;ng s&#432;ng vi&#234;m v&#224; gi&#7843;m &#273;au.</p><p>3. <strong>I</strong>ce: Ch&#432;&#7901;m l&#7841;nh 10 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i 30 ph&#250;t (t&#7913;c l&#224; c&#7913; 30p ch&#432;&#7901;m m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n 10 ph&#250;t)</p><p>4. <strong>T</strong>ylenol<strong>*</strong>: M&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c c&#243; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n ho&#7841;t t&#237;nh l&#224; paracetamol gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m &#273;au.</p><p>L&#432;u &#253;: (<strong>*</strong>) T&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n k&#234; toa kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; &#253; mua thu&#7889;c cho m&#7865; m&#224; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; m&#7865; tham v&#7845;n &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c s&#297;. Can thi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i (*) c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#249;y v&#224;o chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a t&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n.N&#7871;u v&#7855;t/h&#250;t s&#7919;a kh&#244;ng ra s&#7919;a th&#236; NG&#431;NG. H&#227;y &#432;u ti&#234;n GI&#7842;M S&#431;NG &#272;AU.</p><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, h&#227;y n&#226;ng niu b&#7847;u v&#250; m&#7865; v&#224; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i c&#225;i v&#250; b&#7883; &#273;au nh&#432; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i c&#225;i ch&#226;n &#273;au c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7853;y.</p><p><em>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</em></p><p>1. Tips for lumpy, painful breasts: <a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftinyurl.com%2F3avfbrry%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3c350O_hqFKADG5st0uyKrw9Dlf1CbNqoT47FiEpkKy__mbysRrIce1zQ&amp;h=AT295wY36tB1Z7Kp4O-6TTrr88IohqxOQ9zvn3JaGjcMd0EDR2lgBCg8KP-x4Ytu8UBJe8_bC0-2eGv9hX6ra0q_mVmsLFSXKfIfoYGJniq611gZVEKINxFihY2odb8qXWm-8sM1oV2fWhnXUQ6c&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT3xB_sfaiPa32HkgjENt-wqXDTi-Ygi0rx5A9clV74sZUbnvH920oK5Jlhyk4vvgxathhcLLL47_SAO1_boFmEmdUj3mazBuOXtrgFZabwHTJiSvS3Jvqh53Vo3y5x8R4OM4-xlKz38Yd3BCafnIgiEKtQDgqTqnHy2hNP2AG-o">https://tinyurl.com/3avfbrry</a></p><p>2. ABM Protocol #36: <a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfmed.org%2Fprotocols%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3GWlZElzQSZ5ynevVbz0sThEf7BPIK9T961EuMabpZM4Uw9InRJ7bY8pw&amp;h=AT1YH3jS3WqvGsxQSmiZysB-Svd7weAV1ePg8HoIXYhuDw62i2Db9ZaALrPAfH_G4P7QlTk7ycOL603Y7WqpSw0KFQDM2077Ax9saM-CK3xOTH8Xp3K9qoyWvkomtibytANA9S4JJzfjsXOogQa5&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT3xB_sfaiPa32HkgjENt-wqXDTi-Ygi0rx5A9clV74sZUbnvH920oK5Jlhyk4vvgxathhcLLL47_SAO1_boFmEmdUj3mazBuOXtrgFZabwHTJiSvS3Jvqh53Vo3y5x8R4OM4-xlKz38Yd3BCafnIgiEKtQDgqTqnHy2hNP2AG-o">https://www.bfmed.org/protocols</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thuốc tiêu sữa BROMOCRIPTINE]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#244;ng tin chung]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/thuoc-tieu-sua-bromocriptine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/thuoc-tieu-sua-bromocriptine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 18:29:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png" width="450" height="406" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:406,&quot;width&quot;:450,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:270497,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Th&#244;ng tin chung</h2><p>Thu&#7889;c Bromocriptine, c&#242;n c&#243; t&#234;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&#224; Parlodel, Bromolactin, Kripton. Theo <a href="https://www.vinmec.com/vi/thong-tin-duoc/su-dung-thuoc-toan/cong-dung-thuoc-bromocriptin/?fbclid=IwAR1CGFGf9rD6LaO2Z_WC150_8wdv-jsfOo89Wu6m73PMCfN4RTydKDQ6Ijk">Vinmec</a>, &#8216;Bromociptin l&#224; ch&#7845;t ch&#7911; v&#7853;n th&#7909; th&#7875; D2, k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#225;c th&#7909; th&#7875; dopamin sau Synap v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i kh&#225;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n th&#7909; th&#7875; D1. Thu&#7889;c Bromocriptin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh trong nhi&#7873;u b&#7879;nh l&#253; nh&#432; u tuy&#7871;n ti&#7871;t prolactin, b&#7879;nh to &#273;&#7847;u chi, Parkinson,...&#8217;</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c hi&#7879;n nay v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#7875; ti&#234;u s&#7919;a. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#7915; n&#259;m 1995, FDA &#273;&#227; <a href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01200?fbclid=IwAR3_8M9bHfKoyZmcIDb1UFE3wUbSsCrmXvXzCkH-A74J-BmzuYysQN0sQl8">thu h&#7891;i</a> vi&#7879;c c&#7845;p ph&#233;p cho Bromocriptine &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; &#7913;c ch&#7871; ti&#7871;t s&#7919;a v&#236; kh&#244;ng an to&#224;n.</p><p>V&#224;o n&#259;m 2015, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25761676/">ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c d&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a Ph&#225;p</a> &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#7873; c&#225;c t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng bromocriptine &#273;&#7875; ng&#7915;ng cho con b&#250;. Nh&#243;m n&#224;y &#273;&#227; b&#225;o c&#225;o 105 t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; v&#7873; tim m&#7841;ch (70,5%), th&#7847;n kinh (14,4%) v&#224; t&#226;m th&#7847;n (8,6%). Ngo&#224;i ra c&#242;n c&#243; hai tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#7917; vong, m&#7897;t ph&#7909; n&#7919; 32 tu&#7893;i b&#7883; nh&#7891;i m&#225;u c&#417; tim k&#232;m r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&#7883;p tim v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7909; n&#7919; 21 tu&#7893;i b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; do thi&#7871;u m&#225;u c&#7909;c b&#7897;.</p><p>Theo Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Thomas Hale trong xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o n&#259;m 2021, s&#225;ch Medications &amp; Mothers' Milk&#8482; (Thu&#7889;c v&#224; S&#7919;a m&#7865;), nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; c&#7911;a thu&#7889;c g&#7891;m c&#243;: Ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t, nh&#7913;c &#273;&#7847;u, &#7843;o gi&#225;c, r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n, nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n, &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925;, h&#7841; huy&#7871;t &#225;p, t&#259;ng huy&#7871;t &#225;p, nh&#7891;i m&#225;u c&#417; tim, bu&#7891;n n&#244;n, &#273;au qu&#7863;n b&#7909;ng, ti&#234;u ch&#7843;y. M&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#7917; vong c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y v&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p thu&#7853;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng sau khi sinh &#273;&#7875; &#7913;c ch&#7871; ti&#7871;t s&#7919;a. Thu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p &#7903; m&#7913;c L5 trong th&#7913; h&#7841;ng r&#7911;i ro khi cho con b&#250; (Lactational Risk Category), t&#7913;c l&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro cao nh&#7845;t, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i thu&#7889;c h&#243;a tr&#7883; trong &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ung th&#432;.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501306/?fbclid=IwAR2suTacDpFsXlPjKMEETb47EGfsnQGSuxAtXpF12O8cR5ODumCNooGlq-s">LactMed</a>, Th&#432; vi&#7879;n Thu&#7889;c Qu&#7889;c gia c&#7911;a Trung t&#226;m Th&#244;ng tin C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; Sinh h&#7885;c Qu&#7889;c gia (Hoa K&#7923;), c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; thu&#7889;c n&#224;y. &#8216;Bromocriptine th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong th&#7901;i gian cho con b&#250; v&#236; n&#243; &#7913;c ch&#7871; ti&#7871;t s&#7919;a. Ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh &#7913;c ch&#7871; ti&#7871;t s&#7919;a &#273;&#227; b&#7883; r&#250;t l&#7841;i &#7903; Hoa K&#7923; v&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#7903; c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia kh&#225;c v&#236; n&#243; l&#224;m t&#259;ng nguy c&#417; &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; &#7903; m&#7865;, co gi&#7853;t, r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n tim m&#7841;ch, t&#7917; vong v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n.&#8217;</p><h2>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</h2><ul><li><p>L&#7905; u&#7889;ng Bromocriptine r&#7891;i th&#236; c&#243; cho b&#233; b&#250; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Sau khi u&#7889;ng, BROMOCRIPTINE (bromocriptine) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p thu nhanh v&#224; t&#7889;t. N&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7881;nh trong huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong v&#242;ng 1-3 gi&#7901;. M&#7897;t li&#7873;u u&#7889;ng 5mg bromocriptine d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n Cmax (N&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; thu&#7889;c t&#7889;i &#273;a) l&#224; 0,465ng/ml. T&#225;c d&#7909;ng h&#7841; prolactin x&#7843;y ra 1-2 gi&#7901; sau khi u&#7889;ng, &#273;&#7841;t t&#7889;i &#273;a trong kho&#7843;ng 5 gi&#7901; v&#224; k&#233;o d&#224;i 8-12 gi&#7901;. Ch&#7845;t n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a r&#7897;ng r&#227;i &#7903; <a href="https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1202/smpc?fbclid=IwAR1i32BGHx8fx3g-Z1pTEFIys984EGAaonySW7esqE69FZMGOW0sdeF2smc#gref">gan</a>. Vi&#7879;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; thu&#7889;c ban &#273;&#7847;u kh&#7887;i huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7843;y ra theo hai giai &#273;o&#7841;n, v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian b&#225;n h&#7911;y cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kho&#7843;ng 15 gi&#7901;. Thu&#7889;c g&#7889;c v&#224; c&#225;c ch&#7845;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;i ti&#7871;t g&#7847;n nh&#432; ho&#224;n to&#224;n qua gan, ch&#7881; c&#243; 6% &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;i tr&#7915; qua th&#7853;n. Li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i protein huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng l&#234;n t&#7899;i 96%.</p><p>&#7902; nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n b&#7883; suy gi&#7843;m ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng gan, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#224;o th&#7843;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i v&#224; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; trong huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng l&#234;n, c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh li&#7873;u.V&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, sau khi u&#7889;ng li&#7873;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng 24 ti&#7871;ng th&#236; b&#233; b&#250; l&#7841;i an to&#224;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7847;n t&#432; v&#7845;n c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a b&#225;c s&#297; ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n y t&#7871;.</p><ul><li><p>L&#7905; &#7913;c ch&#7871; Prolactin b&#7857;ng Bromocriptin th&#236; c&#243; d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch Prolactin &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch s&#7919;a l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Domperidone l&#224; thu&#7889;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n. M&#7863;c d&#249; &#218;c, Canada v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225;c v&#7851;n cho s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, tuy nhi&#234;n thu&#7889;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; b&#7883; <a href="https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/fda-talk-paper-fda-warns-against-women-using-unapproved-drug-domperidone-increase-milk-production?fbclid=IwAR0Hw5NlXuH-bMda-WJTxYBdZXzACCi_x1O4mrCbQlVVLtUMe9dXbmS7d0o">c&#7845;m d&#249;ng</a> t&#7841;i M&#7929; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2004 &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch s&#7919;a v&#236; nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n tim m&#7841;ch.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; Bromocriptine, Domperidon c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a r&#7897;ng r&#227;i &#7903; gan. Do &#273;&#243;, m&#7885;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n y t&#7871; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n.</p><ul><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; m&#7845;t s&#7919;a lu&#244;n kh&#244;ng sau khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng bromocriptine?</p></li></ul><p>S&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra theo c&#417; ch&#7871; cung c&#7847;u d&#432;&#7899;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a prolactin (hormone t&#7841;o s&#7919;a) v&#224; oxytocin (hormone v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n s&#7919;a). N&#7871;u m&#7865; &#273;&#7893;i &#253; mu&#7889;n cho con b&#250; l&#7841;i sau khi d&#249;ng bromocriptine, th&#236; vi&#7879;c kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c l&#7841;i l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a c&#243; th&#7875; <a href="https://australianprescriber.tg.org.au/articles/drugs-affecting-milk-supply-during-lactation.html">kh&#243; kh&#259;n</a>.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c l&#7841;i l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a, m&#7865; c&#7847;n s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a t&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n s&#7919;a m&#7865;, ho&#7863;c chuy&#234;n gia t&#432; v&#7845;n s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m s&#7919;a t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c l&#224; bao l&#226;u?</p></li></ul><p>Th&#7901;i gian trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m s&#7919;a t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c, kh&#244;ng g&#226;y t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; cho m&#7865; v&#224; b&#233; l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 4 tu&#7847;n; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c gi&#227;n c&#7919;, v&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#7921;c &#273;&#7905; c&#259;ng, kh&#244;ng v&#7855;t ki&#7879;t v&#224; tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch n&#250;m v&#250;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mất tiếng mẹ đẻ - Mất kết nối]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8216;Ron, R&#244;, N&#211;I TI&#7870;NG VI&#7878;T!]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/mat-tieng-me-de-mat-ket-noi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/mat-tieng-me-de-mat-ket-noi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2022 12:30:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0lw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325ba368-352f-419e-8d1b-a1fc732ca705_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0lw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325ba368-352f-419e-8d1b-a1fc732ca705_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0lw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325ba368-352f-419e-8d1b-a1fc732ca705_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T0lw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325ba368-352f-419e-8d1b-a1fc732ca705_940x788.png 848w, 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stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8216;Ron, R&#244;, N&#211;I TI&#7870;NG VI&#7878;T! N&#227;y gi&#7901; ti&#7871;ng Anh qu&#224;i &#224;!&#8217;</p><p>Ti&#7871;ng anh Hai R&#417;m nh&#7855;c ai th&#7857;ng em, m&#7865; nh&#225;y m&#7855;t gi&#417; ng&#243;n tay c&#225;i l&#234;n t&#7887; v&#7867; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;. Kh&#244;ng h&#7873; giao ph&#243; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; n&#224;y cho R&#417;m m&#224; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#7843;nh &#273;&#7863;t cho m&#236;nh tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#7843;i l&#224;m &#8216;c&#7843;nh s&#225;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919;&#8217; cho m&#7845;y &#273;&#7913;a em sanh ra &#7903; &#218;c n&#224;y (v&#224; k&#7875; c&#7843; &#7843;nh n&#7919;a ch&#7913;).</p><p>H&#7891;i 2 tu&#7893;i R&#417;m b&#7883; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n l&#224; &#8216;significant speech delay&#8217; (ch&#7853;m n&#243;i tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng), nh&#432;ng ba m&#7865; v&#7851;n ki&#234;n tr&#236; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i con m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. V&#236; gia &#273;&#236;nh m&#236;nh s&#7889;ng trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;a ng&#244;n ng&#7919; n&#234;n t&#7915; nh&#7887; m&#236;nh lu&#244;n d&#249;ng 2 th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng khi giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i con, c&#226;u ti&#7871;ng Anh s&#7869; &#273;i sau c&#226;u ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t. V&#237; d&#7909; m&#7865; c&#7847;m tr&#225;i t&#225;o v&#224; n&#243;i &#8216;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; tr&#225;i t&#225;o n&#232; con, tr&#225;i t&#225;o ti&#7871;ng Anh l&#224; apple&#8217;. R&#417;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;i nhi&#7873;u l&#224; sau khi m&#236;nh sinh Ron, v&#224; th&#7853;t ngo&#224;i mong &#273;&#7907;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, R&#417;m nh&#7899; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#7915; c&#7843; Vi&#7879;t l&#7851;n Anh m&#224; ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c ba m&#7865; v&#7851;n n&#243;i h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y v&#7899;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>Gi&#7919; g&#236;n ti&#7871;ng m&#7865; &#273;&#7867; v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u gia &#273;&#236;nh Vi&#7879;t &#7903; &#218;c hay c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng n&#7871;u nh&#432; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#243;i quen. Kh&#244;ng &#237;t m&#7865; c&#243; con mang hai d&#242;ng m&#225;u (l&#7845;y ch&#7891;ng n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225;c) than th&#7903; r&#7857;ng con h&#7885; ch&#7881; quen n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n m&#236;nh c&#243; bi&#7871;t 2 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n l&#7845;y ch&#7891;ng T&#226;y nh&#432;ng lu&#244;n n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t v&#7899;i con, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n d&#7841;y ch&#7891;ng m&#236;nh n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t. Trong nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n g&#7863;p g&#7905;, m&#236;nh ch&#7881; th&#7845;y c&#244; v&#7907; n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t v&#7899;i ch&#7891;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c g&#243;i b&#225;nh ch&#432;ng v&#224; k&#234;u ch&#7891;ng g&#243;i chung n&#7919;a. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a con t&#243;c v&#224;ng m&#7855;t n&#226;u c&#361;ng n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t r&#7845;t d&#7877; th&#432;&#417;ng. M&#7863;c d&#249; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; chi&#7871;m 50% trong vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; cho con, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao tr&#7867; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; con em c&#361;ng y&#234;u ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t?</p><p>C&#226;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7855;c m&#7855;c, nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra c&#225;ch l&#224;m th&#7853;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; h&#417;i th&#7903; v&#7853;y. H&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i m&#236;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u sau:</p><p><em>Cha m&#7865; c&#243; y&#234;u ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng?</em></p><p><em>Cha m&#7865; c&#243; n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng?</em></p><p><em>Cha m&#7865; c&#243; t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#236; m&#236;nh n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng?</em></p><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cha m&#7865; Vi&#7879;t nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh v&#7899;i con, c&#7889; h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Anh v&#7899;i con. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7889;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n trong nh&#7919;ng sinh ho&#7841;t h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y th&#236; h&#7885; v&#7851;n d&#249;ng ti&#7871;ng Anh v&#7899;i con. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng, m&#7897;t khi con l&#7899;n th&#236; v&#7889;n ti&#7871;ng Anh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#7857;ng con b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c! T&#7915; gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u (accent) &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch di&#7877;n t&#7843; (expression) v&#224; k&#7875; c&#7843; t&#432; duy ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#361;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o b&#7855;t k&#7883;p c&#225;c con. Ch&#250;ng ta h&#7885;c ngo&#7841;i ng&#7919; khi &#273;&#227; &#8216;c&#243; s&#7841;n trong &#273;&#7847;u&#8217; n&#234;n vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p thu nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i m&#7867; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#226;y l&#224; Th&#244;ng Bi&#234;n d&#7883;ch vi&#234;n m&#224; c&#242;n kh&#244;ng d&#225;m cho m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7843;n ng&#7919; (native speaker) n&#7919;a.</p><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, m&#236;nh g&#7863;p kh&#244;ng &#237;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p ph&#7843;i th&#244;ng d&#7883;ch cho cha m&#7865; v&#224; con c&#225;i trong nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng h&#7871;t s&#7913;c &#273;au l&#242;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a cha m&#7865; v&#224; &#273;&#7913;a con. C&#7909; th&#7875;, khi con &#273;&#7871;n tu&#7893;i d&#7853;y th&#236;, vi&#7879;c m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#224;ng nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n khi m&#7865; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7875;u khi con n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh v&#224; con kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u m&#7865; khi m&#7865; n&#243;i b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t trong khi n&#243; th&#7845;y bu&#7891;n c&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i v&#7889;n ti&#7871;ng Anh h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7865;, ngay c&#7843; ph&#225;t &#226;m c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng chu&#7849;n n&#7919;a. M&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; con b&#7883; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m v&#224; c&#243; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7921; t&#7917; nh&#432;ng nh&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n v&#224; g&#7885;i v&#7873; cho cha m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;nh b&#225;o, sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;c bu&#7893;i tham v&#7845;n v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho hai b&#234;n; th&#244;ng d&#7883;ch vi&#234;n (l&#224; m&#236;nh) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m c&#7847;u n&#7889;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919; cho hai m&#7865; con! M&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n n&#417;i, &#273;&#7913;a con t&#7915; ch&#7889;i g&#7863;p m&#7865; &#8216;v&#236; c&#243; n&#243;i g&#236; b&#224; &#7845;y c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng hi&#7875;u&#8217;. M&#236;nh &#225;m &#7843;nh n&#233;t m&#7863;t &#273;au kh&#7893; th&#7851;n th&#7901; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;. H&#227;y ngh&#297; m&#224; xem, ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh mang n&#7863;ng &#273;&#7867; &#273;au n&#243;, m&#236;nh cho n&#243; b&#250;, m&#236;nh t&#7855;m r&#7917;a ch&#259;m s&#243;c n&#243; t&#7915; khi n&#243; c&#242;n b&#233; x&#237;u, m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;t n&#243; t&#7915;ng mu&#7895;ng c&#417;m&#8230;&#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i b&#226;y gi&#7901; n&#243; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i g&#7863;p m&#236;nh!</p><p>Th&#7853;t ra, n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng g&#236; kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng, m&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n, h&#227;y th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng l&#224; ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t th&#236; l&#224; ti&#7871;ng g&#236;? Li&#7879;u cha m&#7865; Vi&#7879;t c&#243; n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i b&#7857;ng con m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng? M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh quen bi&#7871;t &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n ti&#7871;ng Anh cho con m&#236;nh, cho con h&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871; v&#236; nh&#224; c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n m&#224;, cho con &#259;n m&#243;n T&#226;y, d&#249;ng h&#224;ng ngo&#7841;i.</p><p>V&#7853;y th&#236; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; l&#7895;i g&#236;?</p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng t&#7921; h&#224;o m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, th&#236; &#273;&#7915;ng mong con b&#7841;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</em></p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#243;c &#273;en da v&#224;ng d&#249; cho c&#243; n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh gi&#7887;i c&#7905; n&#224;o th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n l&#224; d&#226;n ch&#226;u &#193;. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i da tr&#7855;ng t&#243;c v&#224;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, d&#249; n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t gi&#7887;i c&#7905; n&#224;o th&#236; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#8216;ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#7841;i qu&#7889;c&#8217;.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c tr&#7867; em ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t sinh &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#225;c con sinh ra v&#224; l&#7899;n l&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; con n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t? Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t v&#7899;i con h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y, th&#236; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch s&#7921; t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#236; m&#236;nh c&#243; 2 ng&#244;n ng&#7919; tr&#7903; l&#234;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7921;c k&#7923; quan tr&#7885;ng. C&#243; l&#7847;n trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i sinh ho&#7841;t gia &#273;&#236;nh, m&#236;nh n&#243;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c con l&#224; &#8220;H&#244;m nay m&#7865; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; t&#242;a &#225;n. C&#225;c con c&#243; bi&#7871;t &#7903; t&#242;a th&#236; ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng?"</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n t&#7909;i n&#243; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#8216;t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n l&#224; quan t&#242;a r&#7891;i m&#7865;, v&#236; quan t&#242;a x&#7917; &#225;n m&#224;&#8217;.</p><p>M&#7865; l&#7855;c &#273;&#7847;u, ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; &#8216;lu&#7853;t s&#432; &#8211; v&#236; lu&#7853;t s&#432; c&#227;i cho b&#7883; c&#225;o&#8217;, &#8216;c&#7843;nh s&#225;t &#8211; v&#236; c&#7843;nh s&#225;t b&#7855;t t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m&#8217;.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng sao nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i ai m&#7865; c&#361;ng l&#7855;c n&#234;n t&#7909;i n&#243; h&#7887;i &#8216;V&#7853;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; ai?&#8217;</p><p>L&#250;c &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh m&#7899;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#8216;L&#224; m&#7865; n&#232;, m&#7865; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c nh&#7845;t lu&#244;n. Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c h&#417;n quan t&#242;a, quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c h&#417;n t&#7845;t c&#7843;. B&#7903;i v&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7865; l&#224; n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843; 2 th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng, c&#242;n m&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i kia &#273;&#226;u c&#243; ai n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 2 th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#226;u. M&#7865; k&#234;u &#244;ng t&#242;a nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i l&#7901;i &#7893;ng n&#243;i l&#224; &#7893;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i, m&#7865; k&#234;u &#7893;ng n&#243;i &#237;t th&#236; &#7893;ng ph&#7843;i n&#243;i &#237;t &#273;&#7875; m&#7865; d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7899;. Phi&#234;n t&#242;a kh&#244;ng th&#7875; di&#7877;n ra n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7865; v&#236; kh&#244;ng ai hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c n&#243;i g&#236; h&#7871;t. &#272;&#243; th&#7845;y ch&#432;a, th&#7845;y m&#7865; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c gh&#234; ch&#432;a? Th&#7871; n&#234;n t&#7909;i con bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#224; t&#7909;i con h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7909;i con c&#7847;n h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t, kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;i n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7919;a.&#8217;</p><p>M&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh cha m&#7865; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7913;a con th&#236; ch&#7881; n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh, c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; sai sai &#7903; &#273;&#226;y? &#8216;Con t&#244;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t&#8217; l&#224; do ai? &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7893; th&#7915;a &#273;&#7913;a con, &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#236; ch&#237;nh ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng cho con ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#224;.</p><p>T&#7909;i nh&#7887; g&#7863;p nhau n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, v&#236; c&#225;c con &#273;i h&#7885;c &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, g&#7863;p b&#7841;n b&#232; c&#361;ng n&#243;i to&#224;n ti&#7871;ng Anh m&#224;. Nh&#432;ng khi t&#7909;i n&#243; c&#242;n trong t&#7847;m ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7911;a cha m&#7865; th&#236; vi&#7879;c nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; c&#225;c con ch&#237;nh l&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>Th&#7871; n&#234;n, &#273;&#7915;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#224;o &#8216;con t&#244;i n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh gi&#7887;i l&#7855;m&#8217; v&#236; ti&#7871;ng Anh l&#224; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, ai c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t v&#224; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t, n&#234;n n&#243; &#8216;th&#432;&#7901;ng&#8217; l&#7855;m r&#7891;i. Nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y n&#7871;u n&#7855;m b&#7855;t m&#7897;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#417; b&#7843;n, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; ti&#7871;ng m&#7865; &#273;&#7867;, th&#236; vi&#7879;c tr&#7867; em h&#7885;c gi&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng ngo&#7841;i ng&#7919; kh&#225;c s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n. C&#225;i g&#7889;c c&#243; v&#7919;ng th&#236; c&#225;i ng&#7885;n m&#7899;i kh&#7887;e. T&#236;nh c&#7901; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c tin nh&#7855;n c&#7911;a c&#244; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a ch&#7891;ng, c&#244; n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh r&#7845;t hay, y chang ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7843;n x&#7913; lu&#244;n, nh&#432;ng hai v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng ng&#7891;i &#8216;d&#7883;ch&#8217; ho&#224;i tin nh&#7855;n c&#7911;a c&#7893; m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u c&#7893; n&#243;i g&#236;! V&#236; c&#244; &#7845;y d&#249;ng sai ng&#7919; ph&#225;p, &#273;&#225;nh v&#7847;n sai lung tung lu&#244;n.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#273;&#7915;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224;m m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i con b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#8216;ngo&#7841;i lai&#8217; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i cho ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh hay m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#236; ch&#237;nh chung ta c&#361;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o ra ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh hay m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;. Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t c&#242;n, th&#236; c&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Những can thiệp y tế gây bất lợi khi cho con bú]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#8216;b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng khoa h&#7885;c&#8217; n&#224;o ch&#7913;ng minh, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; ph&#7909; n&#7919; mang thai &#273;&#7873;u tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; hi v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t thai k&#7923; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; su&#244;n s&#7867; &#273;&#7875; ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7913;a con c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-can-thiep-y-te-gay-bat-loi-khi-cho-con-bu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-can-thiep-y-te-gay-bat-loi-khi-cho-con-bu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2022 16:21:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#8216;b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng khoa h&#7885;c&#8217; n&#224;o ch&#7913;ng minh, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; ph&#7909; n&#7919; mang thai &#273;&#7873;u tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; hi v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t thai k&#7923; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; su&#244;n s&#7867; &#273;&#7875; ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7913;a con c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y khi ch&#432;a c&#243; can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871;, ho&#7863;c khi y t&#7871; ch&#432;a ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, nh&#7919;ng ca t&#7917; vong trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; hi&#7871;m. Ng&#224;y nay, y h&#7885;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n h&#417;n, t&#7881; l&#7879; t&#7917; vong trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh sinh n&#7903; gi&#7843;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng n&#243; l&#7841;i k&#233;o theo nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; l&#7909;y kh&#225;c t&#7915; s&#7921; 'ti&#7871;n b&#7897;' &#273;&#243;. Trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;. B&#224;i n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>SINH M&#7892;</strong></p></li></ul><p>T&#7915; n&#259;m 1985, T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i WHO &#273;&#227; khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; t&#7881; l&#7879; <a href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/161442/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf">sinh m&#7893;</a> l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; 10 &#8211; 15%. Trong Tuy&#234;n b&#7889; c&#7911;a WHO v&#7873; t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893;, WHO nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c sinh m&#7893; l&#224; &#8216;hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u s&#7889;ng m&#7865; v&#224; con, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; khi n&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#236; l&#253; do y t&#7871;. V&#7873; m&#7863;t d&#226;n s&#7889;, t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; tr&#234;n 10% kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#7917; vong b&#224; m&#7865; v&#224; tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh.&#8217; Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, theo m&#7897;t <a href="https://www.who.int/news/item/16-06-2021-caesarean-section-rates-continue-to-rise-amid-growing-inequalities-in-access">nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u</a> m&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y c&#7911;a WHO, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng v&#224;o ng&#224;y 16 th&#225;ng S&#225;u n&#259;m 2021 tr&#234;n website c&#7911;a WHO th&#236; con s&#7889; th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; 21% v&#224; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n 29% v&#224;o n&#259;m 2030. T&#7841;i n&#259;m n&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; cao nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i l&#224; Dominican Republic, Brazil, Cyprus, Egypt (Ai C&#7853;p) v&#224; Turkey (Th&#7893; Nh&#297; K&#7923;) th&#236; t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; hi&#7879;n cao h&#417;n t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh th&#432;&#7901;ng. T&#237;nh ri&#234;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, con s&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 3.4% v&#224;o n&#259;m 1997 &#273;&#7871;n 27.5% v&#224;o n&#259;m 2014. &#218;c (Australia) v&#224; Vi&#7879;t Nam n&#7857;m trong top 50 n&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; cao nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i theo m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31928-7/fulltext">The Lancet</a> v&#224;o n&#259;m 2018.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y ph&#7909; n&#7919; sinh m&#7893; &#237;t cho con b&#250; h&#417;n ph&#7909; n&#7919; sinh th&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#253; do c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n l&#224;: <a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/danger-interrupting-immediate-skin-to-skin/">tr&#236; ho&#227;n</a> vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p da v&#7899;i con, &#273;au do v&#7871;t m&#7893;, th&#7901;i gian h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c t&#7915; thu&#7889;c t&#234;/m&#234; v&#224; kh&#243; kh&#259;n khi v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng xung quanh v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho b&#250; &#237;t th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u m&#7865; mong mu&#7889;n nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; nh&#432;ng c&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh sinh m&#7893; v&#236; l&#253; do y t&#7871;, h&#227;y c&#7889; g&#7855;ng <a href="https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/806325_6">ti&#7871;p da</a> v&#7899;i con c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, ch&#7885;n t&#432; th&#7871; ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; cho con b&#250; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh l&#224;m &#273;au v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng: t&#432; th&#7871; &#244;m b&#243;ng, t&#432; th&#7871; n&#7857;m, ho&#7863;c t&#432; th&#7871; n&#7917;a n&#7857;m n&#7917;a ng&#7891;i (reclining position). T&#7889;t nh&#7845;t, h&#227;y c&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi sinh, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m t&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh cho con b&#250;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#193;CH LY M&#7864; V&#192; CON NGAY SAU KHI SINH</strong></p></li></ul><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c da ti&#7871;p da kh&#244;ng gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n 90 ph&#250;t ngay sau khi sinh c&#243; t&#7881; l&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; cao h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng tr&#7867; b&#7883; c&#225;ch ly kh&#7887;i m&#7865; sau khi sinh.</p><p>C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y l&#7907;i &#237;ch l&#7899;n lao c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p da sau sinh. Trong &#273;&#243;, v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1970, Ann-Marie Widstrom, m&#7897;t Ti&#7871;n s&#297; v&#224; l&#224; Y t&#225; ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7909;y &#272;i&#7875;n &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh sau khi ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i. B&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n nh&#7919;ng <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6949952/">quan s&#225;t</a> c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o n&#259;m 1990, ghi l&#7841;i 9 giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7843;n n&#259;ng c&#7911;a tr&#7867;, trong &#273;&#243; giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#250; m&#7865; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng ph&#250;t th&#7913; 40 sau khi sinh n&#7871;u b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p da kh&#244;ng gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n. V&#224;o n&#259;m 2011, Healthy Children Project (D&#7921; &#225;n Tr&#7867; em Kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh), m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tr&#7867; em &#273;&#227; ghi l&#7841;i 9 giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y qua m&#7897;t phim t&#224;i li&#7879;u c&#243; t&#234;n l&#224; "Skin to Skin in the First Hour After Birth: Practical Advise for Staff after Vaginal and Cesarean Birth" (Da ti&#7871;p Da gi&#7901; &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n sau khi sinh: L&#7901;i khuy&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; d&#224;nh cho Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n sau Ca sinh Th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; M&#7893;). Vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; di&#7877;n ra trong. v&#242;ng 60 ph&#250;t sau khi sinh, n&#234;n gi&#7901; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;Gi&#7901; th&#7847;n k&#7923;&#8221; (<a href="https://www.magicalhour.org/">The Magical Hour</a>). H&#417;n n&#7919;a, nh&#7919;ng m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p da v&#7899;i con ngay sau khi sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; <a href="https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/full/10.12968/ajmw.2019.0019">t&#7921; tin</a> h&#417;n khi cho con b&#250;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>GI&#7908;C SINH (INDUCTION)</strong></p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#244;i khi vi&#7879;c gi&#7909;c sinh l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; an to&#224;n c&#7911;a m&#7865; con s&#7843;n ph&#7909;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t can thi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p gi&#7909;c sinh, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7917; d&#7909;ng hormone oxytocin nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i t&#234;n g&#7885;i l&#224; syntocinon &#7903; &#218;c v&#224; pitocin &#7903; M&#7929;. Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c &#8216;b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c&#8217; oxytocin trong vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch t&#7917; cung co b&#243;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#226;y em b&#233; ra th&#236; syntocin/pitocin kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng kh&#225;c. Theo m&#7897;t s&#7889; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, oxytocin nh&#226;n t&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; trong gi&#7901; &#273;&#7847;u kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7909; n&#7919; <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29523035/">b&#233;o ph&#236;</a>, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c g&#7855;n k&#7871;t (<a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/5-things-oxytocin-does-that-pitocin-doesnt/">bonding</a>) v&#7899;i con nh&#432; oxytocin t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. &nbsp;Ngo&#224;i ra, m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c l&#224; oxytocin t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i hormone kh&#225;c l&#224; Endorphins &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng. Endorphins &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7845;t gi&#7843;m &#273;au t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417;n &#273;au. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, syntocinon ho&#7863;c pitocin th&#236; m&#7863;c d&#249; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng c&#417;n g&#242; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m cho c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra endorphins &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#273;au. Do &#273;&#243;, ph&#7909; n&#7919; chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; b&#7857;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#7909;c sinh th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;au h&#417;n khi sinh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#224; s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au &#8211; m&#7897;t tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i ti&#7871;p theo khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n.</p><ul><li><p><strong>THU&#7888;C GI&#7842;M &#272;AU THU&#7896;C NH&#211;M OPIOD (C&#211; TH&#7874; G&#194;Y NGHI&#7878;N)</strong></p></li></ul><p>C&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#273;au trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh sinh n&#7903;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; lo&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; <a href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/anesthesiology-and-pain-medicine/pain-free-birthing/intravenous-intramuscular-pain-relief">k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n</a> nh&#432; l&#224; meperidine (Demerol&#174;), morphine, fentanyl, butorphanol (Stadol&#174;) v&#224; nalbuphine (Nubain&#174;), &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7903; d&#7841;ng truy&#7873;n d&#7883;ch (intravenously) ho&#7863;c ti&#234;m (intramuscularly). Thu&#7889;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;t v&#224;o b&#225;nh nhau v&#224; v&#224;o m&#225;u em b&#233;, khi&#7871;n khi ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i, b&#233; v&#7851;n c&#242;n b&#7883; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a thu&#7889;c n&#234;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t bu&#7891;n ng&#7911; v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#242;i b&#250; (hunger cues). N&#7871;u thu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng qu&#225; g&#7847;n v&#7899;i l&#250;c b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#233; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7843;i ra h&#7871;t thu&#7889;c v&#224; do &#273;&#243; s&#7869; b&#7883; c&#225;ch ly m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;, g&#226;y tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i r&#7845;t l&#7899;n cho vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>THU&#7888;C TRUY&#7872;N T&#296;NH M&#7840;CH (IV FLUIDS)</strong></p></li></ul><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; b&#7883; truy&#7873;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u thu&#7889;c qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#297;nh m&#7841;ch, to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a c&#244; &#7845;y s&#7869; b&#7883; &#7913; n&#432;&#7899;c, k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#7847;u v&#250;, khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ng&#7853;m v&#250; c&#7911;a b&#233; kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#224; kh&#243; b&#250; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh m&#7865; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n thu&#7889;c, m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225; l&#7899;n ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n sang con th&#244;ng qua b&#225;nh nhau khi&#7871;n em b&#233; c&#361;ng b&#7883; &#7913; n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; do &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra v&#7899;i tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;. M&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#224;y sau, khi l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o th&#7843;i qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7875;u th&#236; em b&#233; s&#7869; tr&#244;ng nh&#432; b&#7883; s&#7909;t c&#226;n qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho r&#7857;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#8216;b&#7893; sung g&#7845;p&#8217;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c b&#233; c&#243; nguy c&#417; b&#7883; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c.</p><ul><li><p><strong>EPIDURAL</strong></p></li></ul><p>Epidural &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#273;au khi sinh &#7903; b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Epidural l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871; kh&#225;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; truy&#7873;n d&#7883;ch, gi&#7909;c sinh v&#224; vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c theo d&#245;i tim thai b&#7857;ng m&#225;y monitor.</p><p>Hi&#7879;n nay, v&#7851;n c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u &#253; ki&#7871;n <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4010242/">tranh c&#227;i</a> xung quanh vi&#7879;c li&#7879;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng epidural c&#243; li&#234;n quan g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; gia t&#259;ng hay can thi&#7879;p sinh n&#7903; b&#7857;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; y t&#7871; (Instrumental delivery) hay kh&#244;ng, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; xem nh&#432; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; b&#7883; m&#7845;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng di chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n r&#7863;n (pushing stage). M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ph&#7909; c&#7911;a thu&#7889;c l&#224; sau khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, s&#7843;n ph&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; s&#7889;t khi&#7871;n em b&#233; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; do &#273;&#243; s&#7869; b&#7883; c&#225;ch ly v&#7899;i m&#7865;. Ch&#432;a h&#7871;t, epidural c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n t&#7881; l&#7879; v&#224;ng da sau sinh c&#7911;a tr&#7867;, m&#7863;c d&#249; ch&#432;a c&#243; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; m&#7889;i li&#234;n quan n&#224;y, nh&#432;ng c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; do m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; nh&#432;: m&#7865; (c&#243; th&#7875;) ph&#7843;i sinh m&#7893;, sau khi sinh b&#233; v&#7915;a b&#7883; ng&#7845;m thu&#7889;c m&#234; v&#224; m&#7865; c&#242;n &#273;au n&#234;n kh&#244;ng cho b&#250; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, b&#233; kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#7911; n&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7843;i k&#7883;p billirubin n&#234;n b&#7883; v&#224;ng da; ho&#7863;c b&#233; sinh ra b&#7857;ng bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p d&#249;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; (forceps) n&#234;n t&#7841;m th&#7901;i b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng c&#225;c d&#226;y th&#7847;n kinh &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u n&#234;n b&#250; m&#7865; kh&#243; kh&#259;n, kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#7911; n&#234;n b&#7883; v&#224;ng da.</p><ul><li><p><strong>LI&#202;N T&#7908;C THEO D&#213;I TIM THAI</strong></p></li></ul><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y m&#7889;i li&#234;n quan gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c theo d&#245;i tim thai trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; sinh b&#7857;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4010242/">gia t&#259;ng</a>. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, vi&#7879;c theo d&#245;i n&#7897;i soi (internal monitoring) c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7921;c (electrode) s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n l&#234;n <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/risks-fetal-monitoring">da &#273;&#7847;u</a> em b&#233; th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; c&#7911;a c&#7893; t&#7917; cung (cervical opening). &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng cho da &#273;&#7847;u b&#233; v&#7889;n &#273;ang r&#7845;t m&#7887;ng manh, ho&#7863;c g&#226;y kh&#243; ch&#7883;u cho b&#233; khi b&#250;. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, n&#243; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n m&#7865; <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23562354/">b&#7883; s&#7889;t</a> v&#236; nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c c&#225;ch ly con &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; cho m&#7865;, g&#226;y c&#7843;n tr&#7903; cho vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>SINH N&#7902; V&#7898;I D&#7908;NG C&#7908; H&#7894; TR&#7906; (ASSISTED BIRTH)</strong></p></li></ul><p>Sinh n&#7903; v&#7899;i d&#7909;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; d&#249;ng k&#7865;p (forceps) ho&#7863;c ventouse (hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; vaccuum extractor hay Gi&#225;c h&#250;t s&#7843;n khoa). Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c d&#7909;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y th&#432;&#417;ng t&#7893;n cho c&#225;c d&#226;y th&#7847;n kinh &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#233;, khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#250;t g&#7863;p tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i.</p><p>H&#227;y ch&#7885;n c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7913;ng (upright positions) &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n r&#7863;n. Nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3647727/">doulas</a> (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; sinh n&#7903;) c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng sinh n&#7903; ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; gi&#250;p ca sinh n&#7903; su&#244;n s&#7867; h&#417;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i doulas c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; r&#7845;t t&#7889;t trong vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;. C&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c v&#7873; sinh n&#7903; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng c&#226;n nh&#7855;c, b&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c thu&#234; m&#7897;t <a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/pregnancy/what-is-a-doula/">doula</a> &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o.</p><ul><li><p><strong>H&#218;T &#272;&#192;M NH&#7898;T QU&#193; M&#7840;NH SAU KHI SINH</strong></p></li></ul><p>Khi b&#233; b&#7883; h&#250;t &#273;&#224;m nh&#7899;t qu&#225; m&#7841;nh ngay sau khi sinh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng b&#243;ng h&#250;t m&#361;i (bulb syringe) th&#432;&#7901;ng k&#232;m theo nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7919;ng m&#7841;ch m&#225;u tr&#234;n n&#243;c h&#7885;ng c&#7911;a b&#233; th&#236; em b&#233; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7863;t g&#7847;n mi&#7879;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#250; m&#7865;.</p><p>Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, v&#224;o n&#259;m 2014, m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#242;n &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4139400/">ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t</a> vi&#7879;c h&#250;t &#273;&#224;m nh&#7899;t cho tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh v&#236; ch&#7859;ng nh&#7919;ng n&#243; kh&#244;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch g&#236; m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ng&#432;ng th&#7903; ho&#7863;c l&#224;m ch&#7853;m nh&#7883;p tim c&#7911;a tr&#7867;.</p><p>Tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y kh&#243; kh&#259;n cho vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865;. M&#7863;c d&#249; &#273;&#244;i khi nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m an to&#224;n cho m&#7865; con s&#7843;n ph&#7909;, vi&#7879;c trang b&#7883;/chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p><em>T&#192;I LI&#7878;U THAM KH&#7842;O</em></p><ol><li><p><a href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/161442/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf">WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.who.int/news/item/16-06-2021-caesarean-section-rates-continue-to-rise-amid-growing-inequalities-in-access">Caesarean section rates continue to rise, amid growing inequalities in access</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/6/e005671.full?ijkey=JgilzebteZPF03j&amp;keytype=ref">Trends and projections of caesarean section rates: global and regional estimates</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31928-7/fulltext">Global epidemiology of use of and disparities in caesarean sections</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/danger-interrupting-immediate-skin-to-skin/">The Danger Of Interrupting Immediate Skin-To-Skin Contact</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26277824/">Does skin-to-skin contact and breast feeding at birth affect the rate of primary postpartum haemorrhage: Results of a cohort study</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/806325_6">The Sacred Hour: Uninterrupted Skin-to-Skin Contact Immediately After Birth</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6949952/">Skin&#8208;to&#8208;skin contact the first hour after birth, underlying implications and clinical practice</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/full/10.12968/ajmw.2019.0019">Infant behaviour and maternal adaptation after uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact for 1 hour following birth in northern Uganda</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/5-things-oxytocin-does-that-pitocin-doesnt/">5 Things Oxytocin Does That Pitocin/Syntocinon Doesn&#8217;t</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1097037/">Increased frequency of neonatal jaundice in a maternity hospital</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4010242/">Fetal Monitoring: Creating a Culture of Safety With Informed Choice</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/risks-fetal-monitoring">Risks of Fetal Monitoring</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23562354/">The risks and benefits of internal monitors in laboring patients</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/birth-interventions-and-breastfeeding/">9 Birth Interventions That Can Affect Breastfeeding</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3647727/">Impact of Doulas on Healthy Birth Outcomes</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4139400/">PURLs: Suctioning neonates at birth: Time to change our approach</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Liệu một bình sữa mẹ vào ban đêm có giúp bé ngủ lâu hơn không?]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; kh&#244;ng &#237;t m&#7865; &#273;ang thi&#7871;u ng&#7911;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c m&#7865; ch&#7885;n h&#250;t s&#7919;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/lieu-mot-binh-sua-me-vao-ban-dem-co-giup-be-ngu-lau-hon-khong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/lieu-mot-binh-sua-me-vao-ban-dem-co-giup-be-ngu-lau-hon-khong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2022 20:30:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:435582,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; kh&#244;ng &#237;t m&#7865; &#273;ang thi&#7871;u ng&#7911;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c m&#7865; ch&#7885;n h&#250;t s&#7919;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u m&#7865; ch&#7885;n h&#250;t s&#7919;a cho con ti b&#236;nh thay v&#236; ti tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#236; mu&#7889;n &#273;ong &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a cho con v&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o con b&#250; &#273;&#7911;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#250; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n cho mau l&#234;n c&#226;n. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, l&#226;u nay v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng em b&#233; b&#250; b&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; s&#7869; ng&#7911; s&#226;u h&#417;n. V&#7853;y &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;em l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch hay b&#7845;t l&#7907;i g&#236;? Ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nh&#233;.</p><p><strong>B&#201; C&#7846;N B&#218; BAO NHI&#202;U S&#7918;A M&#7864;?</strong></p><p><a href="https://kellymom.com/bf/pumpingmoms/pumping/milkcalc/">L&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; trung b&#236;nh</a> m&#224; c&#225;c b&#233; t&#7915; 1 &#273;&#7871;n 6 th&#225;ng tu&#7893;i b&#250; l&#224; nh&#432; nhau, t&#7847;m 750ml/ng&#224;y. Con s&#7889; n&#224;y dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 570 &#273;&#7871;n 900ml t&#249;y b&#233;. C&#225;ch t&#237;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a n&#7841;p v&#224;o c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#226;n n&#7863;ng m&#224; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u kh&#225;c nhau, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a b&#233;. C&#225;ch t&#237;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a n&#7841;p v&#224;o d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#226;n n&#7863;ng l&#224; d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c b&#233; b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c n&#234;n kh&#244;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#7899;i b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865;.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7865; cho b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p th&#236; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#224; con m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; b&#250; bao nhi&#234;u s&#7919;a. Do &#273;&#243;, c&#225;ch nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t v&#7851;n l&#224; quan s&#225;t &#8216;<a href="https://webcuame.com/dau-hieu-nhan-biet-bu-du/">&#273;&#7847;u ra</a>&#8217; c&#7911;a b&#233;, g&#7891;m c&#243; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#227;, m&#224;u t&#227;. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; kh&#225;c nh&#432; c&#226;n n&#7863;ng (t&#259;ng hay gi&#7843;m), ch&#7881; s&#7889; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; c&#225;c <a href="https://webcuame.com/nhung-cot-moc-van-dong-phat-trien-cua-tu-2-tuan-den-3-5-tuoi/">c&#7897;t m&#7889;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n</a> kh&#225;c c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u &#253;.</p><p>Xem th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch quan s&#225;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a b&#250; c&#361;ng nh&#432; <a href="https://webcuame.com/tim-hieu-cach-co-su-dung-nang-luong/">c&#225;ch b&#233; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng</a>.</p><p><strong>NH&#7882;P SINH H&#7884;C H&#7856;NG NG&#192;Y (Circadian rhythm)</strong></p><p>Khi c&#242;n trong b&#7909;ng m&#7865;, em b&#233; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#7901;i gian th&#244;ng qua nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; c&#417; th&#7875;, c&#225;c ch&#7845;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a v&#224; hormone c&#7911;a m&#7865;. H&#7859;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#8216;n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n&#8217; v&#7899;i con v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i qu&#7851;y &#273;&#7841;p c&#7911;a con v&#224;o thai k&#7923; r&#7891;i ch&#7913;? Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#227; b&#7883; gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n khi con ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng? V&#224;o nh&#7919;ng tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u sau khi sinh, em b&#233; h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#224;y v&#224; &#273;&#234;m, v&#236; b&#233; kh&#244;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c malatonin v&#224; nh&#7883;p sinh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a b&#233; v&#7851;n c&#242;n non y&#7871;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#227; &#273;em l&#7841;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y th&#244;ng qua s&#7919;a m&#7865;. S&#7919;a &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n (s&#7919;a non) r&#7845;t gi&#224;u c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; ho&#7841;t t&#237;nh sinh h&#7885;c, mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch v&#224; c&#225;c oligosaccharide ph&#7913;c h&#7907;p gi&#250;p thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p h&#7879; khu&#7849;n ru&#7897;t, r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh. C&#225;c hormone, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; glucocorticoid v&#224; melatonin, chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; sang s&#7919;a, v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; b&#233; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u sinh h&#7885;c t&#7915; m&#7865;. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n ch&#7845;t b&#233;o, protein, acid amin v&#224; cannabinoid n&#7897;i sinh trong s&#7919;a, trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c, c&#243; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c nhau r&#245; r&#7879;t gi&#7919;a ng&#224;y v&#224; &#273;&#234;m. Prolactin trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; ban &#273;&#234;m cao h&#417;n ban ng&#224;y, gi&#250;p gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; v&#7873; &#273;&#234;m d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n cho c&#7843; m&#7865; l&#7851;n con.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh k&#7875; tr&#234;n c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;, n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#225;c ch&#7845;t trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng mang nh&#7883;p sinh h&#7885;c nh&#432; s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p><p><strong>S&#7918;A M&#7864; - DINH D&#431;&#7904;NG THEO TR&#204;NH T&#7920; (CHRONONUTRITION)</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.soscuisine.com/blog/chrononutrition-to-eat-according-to-your-biological-clock/">Chrononutrition </a>l&#224; m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#243;i v&#7873; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng theo &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; sinh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875;. Thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#224;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#224;o n&#259;m 1986 b&#7903;i m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#225;p l&#224; Dr Alain Delabos c&#249;ng v&#7899;i Gi&#225;o s&#432; Jean-Robert Rapin. Chrononutrition &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng y h&#7885;c Hindu truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; l&#224; Ayurveda v&#224; t&#7915; Y h&#7885;c Trung Qu&#7889;c C&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i. Ayurveda xem th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225;c b&#7919;a &#259;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, trong khi &#273;&#243; Y h&#7885;c Trung Qu&#7889;c cho r&#7857;ng t&#7915;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n trong c&#417; th&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao c&#225;c Th&#7847;y thu&#7889;c &#272;&#244;ng y &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;ch ch&#7919;a tr&#7883; theo nh&#7919;ng gi&#7901; c&#7909; th&#7875; trong ng&#224;y. C&#243; ngh&#297;a r&#7857;ng, n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta tu&#226;n theo nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u sinh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; th&#236; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n.</p><p>Theo m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u do Jennifer Hahn-Holbrook v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n PubMed v&#224;o ng&#224;y 11 th&#225;ng Ba n&#259;m 2019, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#225;c b&#233; b&#250; b&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7855;t ra c&#361;ng tu&#226;n theo nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng n&#224;y, b&#7903;i v&#236; th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7855;t/h&#250;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong ng&#224;y, c&#243; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7897;n l&#7851;n v&#7899;i nhau tr&#432;&#7899;c khi cho v&#224;o t&#7911; tr&#7919; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#224;nh sau n&#224;y cho b&#233; b&#250;. C&#225;c c&#7919; bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u cortisol, m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i hormone k&#237;ch th&#237;ch s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, melatonin &#7903; c&#225;c c&#7919; s&#7919;a bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n trong c&#225;c m&#7851;u s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7855;t v&#224;o ban ng&#224;y. L&#432;&#7907;ng cortisol trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng/ban ng&#224;y g&#7845;p 3 l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;ng cortisol trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i.</p><p>S&#7919;a ban &#273;&#234;m c&#361;ng ch&#7913;a h&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng cao h&#417;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; DNA nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#250;p ng&#7911; ngon. Vitamin E &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7881;nh v&#224;o bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i. S&#7919;a ban ng&#224;y c&#243; nhi&#7873;u acid amin th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n, c&#225;c kho&#225;ng ch&#7845;t nh&#432; magnesium, k&#7869;m, potassium v&#224; sodium &#273;&#7873;u cao nh&#7845;t v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng. L&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7855;t cao nh&#7845;t trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng gi&#7919;a tr&#432;a.</p><p>Trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#224; c&#225;c lo&#224;i &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t c&#243; v&#250; n&#243;i chung, s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; v&#250; m&#7865;, b&#7845;t k&#7875; l&#224; lo&#224;i n&#224;o. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#7915; khi m&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a ra &#273;&#7901;i, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n n&#7919;a. Theo m&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&#225;t v&#224;o t&#7915; n&#259;m 2005 &#273;&#7871;n 2007 t&#7841;i M&#7929;, h&#417;n 85% m&#7865; ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch h&#250;t s&#7919;a cho con b&#250;.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng th&#7855;c m&#7855;c t&#7841;i sao con m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; b&#250; m&#7897;t b&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ng&#7911; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n th&#7913;c d&#7853;y nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong &#273;&#234;m? &#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho m&#236;nh r&#7891;i. V&#7853;y, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;? &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7851;n l&#224; cho con b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. C&#225;ch kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c th&#7913; hai l&#224; h&#227;y ghi gi&#7901; h&#250;t s&#7919;a c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224;o t&#250;i/b&#236;nh &#273;&#7921;ng s&#7919;a v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224;o gi&#7901; gi&#7845;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7883;p sinh h&#7885;c.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n con b&#250; b&#236;nh ban &#273;&#234;m &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7911; th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t t&#237;. Ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n cho con b&#250; m&#7897;t c&#7919; sct &#273;&#7875; con ng&#7911; <a href="https://webcuame.com/giac-ngu-cua-be-phan-1/">s&#226;u gi&#7845;c</a> h&#417;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, theo m&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&#225;t &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n <a href="https://internationalbreastfeedingjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13006-020-00347-z">T&#7841;p ch&#237; Nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng S&#7919;a m&#7865; Qu&#7889;c t&#7871;</a>, h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian ng&#7911; gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cho con b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, m&#7865; cho con b&#250; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7911; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng m&#7865; cho con b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c l&#224; 30 ph&#250;t. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u cho con b&#250; s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7855;t ra v&#7873; &#273;&#234;m &#273;&#7875; m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7911; th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7845;c d&#224;i h&#417;n th&#236; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m s&#7919;a v&#236; &#273;&#7875; l&#226;u kh&#244;ng h&#250;t/v&#7855;t.</p><p><em>V&#7853;y n&#7871;u thay v&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865;, th&#236; m&#7897;t b&#236;nh<a href="https://webcuame.com/lieu-sua-cong-thuc-co-giup-ngu-ngon-hon-ve-dem-khong/"> s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c</a> c&#243; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t g&#236; kh&#244;ng?</em></p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; <strong>kh&#244;ng</strong>.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng n&#243;i chung m&#224; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p v&#7873; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng theo tr&#236;nh t&#7921; (chrononutrition) th&#236; sct kh&#244;ng h&#7873; mang &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y. S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m s&#7889;ng (living food) v&#224; do &#273;&#243; c&#225;c ch&#7845;t trong sct kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i theo ng&#224;y/gi&#7901; nh&#432; s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, n&#7871;u n&#243;i v&#7873; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng theo tr&#236;nh t&#7921; trong s&#7919;a b&#242; n&#243;i chung, th&#236; kh&#244;ng ai bi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#227; h&#250;t/v&#7855;t s&#7919;a c&#7911;a con b&#242; v&#224;o ng&#224;y/gi&#7901; n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n/&#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh th&#224;nh s&#7919;a b&#7897;t cho em b&#233; u&#7889;ng.</p><p>Hi v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;&#227; cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#244;ng tin m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n th&#7845;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch.</p><p>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</p><ol><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634367/">Breast Milk and the Importance of Chrononutrition</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30858473/">Human milk as "chrononutrition": implications for child health and development</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25973527/">Infant sleep and night feeding patterns during later infancy: association with breastfeeding frequency, daytime complementary food intake, and infant weight</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Những ngộ nhận phổ biến của nhân viên y tế về nuôi con sữa mẹ.]]></title><description><![CDATA[1.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-ngo-nhan-pho-bien-cua-nhan-vien-y-te-ve-nuoi-con-sua-me</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-ngo-nhan-pho-bien-cua-nhan-vien-y-te-ve-nuoi-con-sua-me</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 20:00:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg" width="600" height="337" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>1. M&#7845;y ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m g&#236; c&#243; s&#7919;a.</strong></p><p>V&#7899; v&#7849;n! T&#7915; 16 tu&#7847;n thai k&#7923; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; s&#7919;a r&#7891;i. Ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c c&#7919; b&#250; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n sau khi sinh c&#7911;a em b&#233; l&#7841;i l&#224; sct, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ngay trong c&#7843; n&#259;m 2022. Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7855;t s&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c khi sinh n&#7919;a. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh c&#243; nguy c&#417; b&#7883; b&#250; thay th&#7871;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; b&#233; c&#243; m&#7865; b&#7883; ti&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, th&#236; m&#7865; n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7855;t s&#7919;a cho con tr&#432;&#7899;c khi sinh.</p><p><strong>2. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7891;i, m&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; s&#7919;a, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;.</strong></p><p>Th&#7853;t l&#224; n&#7921;c c&#432;&#7901;i. L&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a b&#233; b&#250; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o b&#233; ng&#7853;m kh&#7899;p &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. N&#7871;u n&#250;m v&#250; c&#7911;a m&#7865; b&#7883; &#273;au th&#236; t&#7913;c l&#224; em b&#233; kh&#244;ng ng&#7853;m &#273;&#250;ng. M&#7865; b&#7883; &#273;au n&#250;m v&#250; khi cho b&#250; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432;ng n&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8216;ti&#7871;ng g&#7885;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng&#8217; cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n. Vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ngay t&#7841;i ch&#7895; t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;&#7907;i h&#417;n 3 tu&#7847;n sau &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>3. Cho b&#250; m&#7865; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i cho b&#250; s&#7919;a m&#7865; b&#7857;ng b&#236;nh c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau</strong></p><p>Cho b&#233; b&#250; b&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7899;i cho b&#250; m&#7865; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau. Nhi&#7873;u b&#233; cho b&#250; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c c&#361;ng t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#250; m&#7865;. Khi c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297; cho r&#7857;ng 2 c&#225;ch b&#250; l&#224; nh&#432; nhau th&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; b&#7887; l&#7905; b&#7913;c tranh r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n. Cho con b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#224; m&#7897;t quan h&#7879; g&#7847;n g&#361;i, ri&#234;ng t&#432; v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t l&#7851;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c gi&#7919;a m&#7865; m&#224; con m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c cho b&#250; b&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;. T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n l&#224; m&#7865; v&#7851;n g&#7855;n b&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i con khi h&#7885; cho con b&#250; b&#236;nh ch&#7913;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta mu&#7889;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y m&#224;. Vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i con l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng cho d&#249; em b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho b&#250; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, nh&#432;ng nu&#244;i con s&#7919;a m&#7865; h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t v&#224; t&#236;nh c&#7843;m cho m&#7865; v&#224; con. Em b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n r&#7845;t nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; n&#224;y v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n g&#226;y &#273;au.M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tranh lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; v&#224; sinh con r&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;au. &#272;&#250;ng v&#7853;y, nh&#432;ng khi em b&#233; ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i th&#236; c&#417;n &#273;au s&#7869; h&#7871;t. Th&#7853;t l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i! &#272;au khi cho con b&#250; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; h&#7871;t, v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng h&#7871;t &#273;au. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, n&#243; kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi sinh con. &#272;au khi cho con b&#250; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#233;o d&#224;i h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n ho&#7863;c h&#224;ng th&#225;ng n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p><strong>4. Em b&#233; kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n v&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#8216;l&#7887;ng&#8217; v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ch&#7845;t b&#233;o v&#224; calories</strong></p><p>L&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; m&#7865; n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n m&#7865; kh&#225;c, nh&#432;ng n&#243; t&#259;ng khi c&#224;ng cho con b&#250; &#8211; m&#7865; n&#224;o c&#361;ng v&#7853;y c&#7843;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#432; em b&#233; kh&#244;ng b&#250; t&#7889;t, hay c&#7919; b&#250; b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; m&#7895;i b&#234;n 10 ph&#250;t th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#233; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n t&#7889;t. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i do s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#8216;l&#7887;ng&#8217; m&#224; l&#224; do l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n sai. &#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;, l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o c&#361;ng t&#259;ng sau 12 th&#225;ng cho con b&#250; (theo Mandel, Lubetzky, Dollberg, Barak, &amp; Mimouni, 2005)</p><p><strong>5. Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a</strong></p><p>Th&#7853;t &#273;&#225;ng ti&#7871;c l&#224; nhi&#7873;u nh&#226;n vi&#234;n y t&#7871; tin r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a cho con. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i &#8220;&#192; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a.&#8221; &#272;&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a cho con h&#7885;, nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#234;n l&#224; n&#234;n b&#7893; sung trong khi c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p><em>L&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch t&#7915; s&#225;ch: 'Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u B&#225;c s&#297; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t v&#7873; Nu&#244;i con S&#7919;a m&#7865;' (What Doctors Don't Know About Breastfeeding)</em></p><p><em>T&#225;c gi&#7843;: Jack Newman v&#224; Andrea Polokova</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nhiễm nấm CANDIDA (Candidiasis) khi cho con bú]]></title><description><![CDATA[* Mi&#7877;n tr&#7915; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m: B&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t b&#7903;i m&#7897;t Chuy&#234;n gia T&#432; v&#7845;n S&#7919;a m&#7865; Qu&#7889;c T&#7871; (IBCLC) kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7875; k&#234; toa thu&#7889;c, v&#224; do &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c s&#297; v&#224;/ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7873; thu&#7889;c.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhiem-nam-candida-candidiasis-khi-cho-con-bu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhiem-nam-candida-candidiasis-khi-cho-con-bu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2022 23:20:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZOI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83c89d78-1fbc-48a8-9a1c-5b1147cf6dc4_600x400.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>* <em><strong>Mi&#7877;n tr&#7915; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m</strong></em>: <em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t b&#7903;i m&#7897;t Chuy&#234;n gia T&#432; v&#7845;n S&#7919;a m&#7865; Qu&#7889;c T&#7871; (IBCLC) kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7875; k&#234; toa thu&#7889;c, v&#224; do &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c s&#297; v&#224;/ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7873; thu&#7889;c. C&#225;c th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; thu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7857;m cung c&#7845;p nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chung &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c b&#7841;n r&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng tham kh&#7843;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; cho m&#236;nh.</em></p><h2><strong>I. CANDIDA L&#192; G&#204;?</strong></h2><p>Candida l&#224; t&#234;n m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i n&#7845;m. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i Candida trong &#273;&#243; nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i Candida &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; Candida Albicans (C. albicans, x&#7871;p h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u), C. tropicalis, C. krusei v&#224; C. parapsilosis (ch&#7919; C. l&#224; vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t cho t&#7915; Candida). Th&#7921;c ra Candida chung s&#7889;ng h&#242;a b&#236;nh tr&#234;n c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7887; &#7903; v&#242;m h&#7885;ng (oropharynx), &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t (GI tract), &#226;m &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; da m&#224; kh&#244;ng g&#226;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng g&#236; cho t&#7899;i khi c&#243; s&#7921; m&#7845;t c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a h&#7879; khu&#7849;n trong c&#417; th&#7875;. Khi Candida ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t th&#236; s&#7869; g&#226;y ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; vi&#234;m n&#7845;m &#226;m &#273;&#7841;o, vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n v&#250; (mastitis), vi&#234;m v&#242;m h&#7885;ng &#7903; em b&#233; (b&#233; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y vi&#234;m cho m&#7865; n&#7871;u b&#250; m&#7865;) v&#224; vi&#234;m v&#249;ng t&#227; c&#7911;a em b&#233; (candidal nappy/diaper rash).</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; Candida l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t trong nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m &#7903; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p><em>M&#7897;t s&#7889; y&#7871;u t&#7889; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c Candida ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432;:</em></p><p>1. Thu&#7889;c kh&#225;ng sinh/tr&#7909; sinh</p><p>2. C&#259;ng th&#7859;ng/stress qu&#225; m&#7913;c</p><p>3. S&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7913;c u&#7889;ng c&#243; c&#7891;n v&#7899;i s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng nhi&#7873;u</p><p>4. Ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; tinh b&#7897;t tinh luy&#7879;n</p><p>5. H&#7877; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch suy y&#7871;u</p><p>6. Thu&#7889;c ng&#7915;a thai</p><p>7. B&#7879;nh ti&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng</p><p>8. M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#7849;m &#432;&#7899;t v&#224; &#7845;m/n&#243;ng.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m Candida (hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; candidiasis) &#7903; m&#7865; cho con b&#250;.</p><h2><strong>II. NHI&#7876;M N&#7844;M CANDIDA &#7902; M&#7864; CHO CON B&#218;</strong></h2><p>M&#7865; v&#224; b&#233; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#226;y nhi&#7877;m chung cho nhau, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Do &#273;&#243; khi &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; n&#7845;m Candida th&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;/x&#7917; l&#253; cho c&#7843; hai m&#7865; con. Nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#243; l&#224;: vi&#234;m &#226;m &#273;&#7841;o/&#226;m h&#7897; (vulvovaginitis) do n&#7845;m (th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; m&#7865; tr&#432;&#7899;c, sau &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7903; b&#233; g&#225;i), h&#259;m t&#227; do n&#7845;m (diaper/nappy candidiasis) ho&#7863;c vi&#234;m v&#250; (mastitis) do n&#7845;m.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh cho con b&#250; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra. Trong r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, n&#250;m v&#250; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng (do kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m sai) r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m n&#7871;u nh&#432; c&#243; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i cho n&#7845;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</p><p><strong>A. D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u v&#224; tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng:</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7865;:</p><p>Vi&#7879;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng v&#236; nh&#236;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#243; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n g&#236; c&#7843;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; l&#226;u nay v&#7851;n cho con b&#250; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, m&#224; &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n &#273;au n&#250;m v&#250; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; nghi ng&#7901; nhi&#7877;m Candida. Nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m c&#243; th&#7875; k&#232;m theo c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7887;ng r&#225;t v&#224; ng&#7913;a ng&#225;y &#7903; n&#250;m v&#250; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n &#273;au xung quanh qu&#7847;ng v&#250;. &nbsp;N&#7871;u d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra b&#234;n ngo&#224;i th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y v&#249;ng b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m c&#243; m&#224;u h&#7891;ng t&#432;&#417;i, &#273;&#244;i khi c&#242;n k&#232;m nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;n n&#432;&#7899;c li ti.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y:</p><p>Da kh&#244; (c&#243; v&#7849;y) ho&#7863;c b&#243;ng ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t m&#224;u tr&#234;n n&#250;m v&#250;/qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m (m&#224;u nh&#7907;t nh&#7841;t)</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#233;: M&#7843;ng b&#225;m tr&#7855;ng &#7903; trong hai b&#234;n m&#225;, l&#432;&#7905;i ho&#7863;c v&#242;m h&#7885;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng lau/ch&#249;i s&#7841;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c (tr&#225;i v&#7899;i c&#7863;n s&#7919;a khi b&#250; m&#7865;). N&#7871;u c&#7889; g&#7855;ng lau s&#7841;ch mi&#7879;ng b&#233; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n v&#249;ng da b&#7883; ch&#7843;y m&#225;u. B&#233; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; h&#259;m t&#227; do n&#7845;m, v&#249;ng m&#7863;c t&#227; nh&#236;n s&#432;ng &#273;&#7887;, ph&#7847;n da m&#244;ng tr&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; b&#7883; b&#7887;ng.</p><p><strong>B. H&#7853;u qu&#7843;/t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m &#7903; c&#7843; m&#7865; l&#7851;n con:</strong></p><p>&#7902; m&#7865;: C&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;au bu&#7889;t v&#224; b&#7887;ng r&#225;t khi&#7871;n m&#7865; b&#7883; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, l&#224;m tr&#236; ho&#227;n ph&#7843;n x&#7841; xu&#7889;ng s&#7919;a, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843;m s&#7919;a v&#236; con kh&#244;ng b&#250; tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875;/c&#7841;n s&#7919;a.</p><p>&#7902; con: Khi b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m mi&#7879;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; m&#7865;, con c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ng&#7913;a ng&#225;y kh&#243; ch&#7883;u v&#224; b&#7887;ng r&#225;t, kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#7911;, do &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng b&#250; t&#7889;i &#432;u, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843;m c&#226;n.</p><h2><strong>III. T&#7892;NG H&#7906;P C&#193;C BI&#7878;N PH&#193;P CAN THI&#7878;P V&#192; &#272;I&#7872;U TR&#7882;</strong></h2><p>V&#236; t&#7871; b&#224;o n&#7845;m v&#224; t&#7871; b&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c g&#7847;n gi&#7889;ng nhau, n&#234;n vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; n&#7845;m &#273;&#244;i khi kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. N&#7845;m r&#7845;t d&#7877; l&#226;y, c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;ng thu&#7889;c tr&#7883; n&#7845;m v&#224; do &#273;&#243; t&#225;i &#273;i t&#225;i l&#7841;i n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875;.</p><p><strong>C&#243; 4 y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n xem x&#233;t khi &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; n&#7845;m</strong>, g&#7891;m c&#243;:</p><ol><li><p>V&#7879; sinh</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng</p></li><li><p>B&#7893; sung vi ch&#7845;t k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n</p></li><li><p>Thu&#7889;c</p></li></ol><p><strong>1. V&#7879; sinh:</strong></p><p>Candidiasis l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8216;b&#7879;nh gia &#273;&#236;nh&#8217; v&#236; n&#243; r&#7845;t d&#7877; l&#226;y qua s&#7921; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c g&#7847;n g&#361;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#7899;i nhau, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;p x&#250;c &#7903; c&#225;c v&#249;ng &#7845;m v&#224; &#7849;m c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; quan h&#7879; t&#236;nh d&#7909;c v&#224; cho con b&#250;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; v&#250; kh&#244; tho&#225;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ph&#417;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p d&#432;&#7899;i n&#7855;ng v&#224;i ph&#250;t, hai l&#7847;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>R&#7917;a tay s&#7841;ch s&#7869; - m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; r&#7845;t c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; l&#224;m &#8216;qua loa&#8217;. V&#236; th&#7871;, khi &#273;&#227; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7865; v&#224; con b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m, th&#236; <strong>t&#7845;t c&#7843; </strong>m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong gia &#273;&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y. R&#7917;a tay th&#7853;t c&#7849;n th&#7853;n sau khi thay t&#227; cho con, &#273;i v&#7879; sinh v&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#259;n, r&#7917;a tay cho em b&#233; n&#7919;a.</p><p>D&#249;ng kh&#259;n ri&#234;ng cho m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; ri&#234;ng, gi&#7863;t kh&#259;n &#7903; 60 &#273;&#7897; C &#273;&#7875; di&#7879;t n&#7845;m.</p><p>Gi&#7863;t qu&#7847;n &#225;o hay b&#7845;t k&#7923; v&#7853;t d&#7909;ng n&#224;o c&#243; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i ch&#7895; nhi&#7877;m b&#7857;ng n&#432;&#7899;c n&#243;ng 60 &#273;&#7897; tr&#7903; l&#234;n. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#224;n ch&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh r&#259;ng c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i thay, ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u m&#7865; trang &#273;i&#7875;m th&#236; c&#7847;n r&#7917;a lu&#244;n c&#7843; c&#7885; trang &#273;i&#7875;m ho&#7863;c t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; thay m&#7899;i.</p><p>N&#7845;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7889;t &#7903; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#7849;m &#432;&#7899;t v&#224; &#7845;m, do &#273;&#243; khi b&#7883; n&#7845;m th&#236; m&#7865; tr&#225;nh d&#249;ng mi&#7871;ng l&#243;t th&#7845;m s&#7919;a, ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng th&#236; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng lo&#7841;i d&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#7847;n s&#7869; t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng c&#243; mi&#7871;ng l&#243;t d&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#7847;n v&#224; ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng lo&#7841;i v&#7843;i th&#236; c&#7847;n thay v&#224; gi&#7863;t th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c n&#243;ng t&#7915; 60 &#273;&#7897; tr&#7903; l&#234;n. N&#234;n &#273;&#7875; cho n&#250;m v&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244; r&#225;o.</p><p>Thay &#225;o ng&#7921;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#8211; v&#7843;i cotton l&#224; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#8211; &#225;o thay ra c&#7847;n gi&#7863;t &#7903; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; cao &#273;&#7875; di&#7879;t n&#7845;m.</p><p>N&#7871;u m&#7865; h&#250;t s&#7919;a th&#236; c&#7847;n ti&#7879;t tr&#249;ng b&#236;nh s&#7919;a ngay sau m&#7895;i c&#7919; h&#250;t &#8211; k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#233; sinh &#273;&#7911; th&#225;ng &#8211; &#273;&#7875; di&#7879;t n&#7845;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7891; ch&#417;i c&#7911;a b&#233; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n d&#249;ng dung d&#7883;ch di&#7879;t khu&#7849;n &#273;&#7875; r&#7917;a, c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7863;t &#273;&#7891; ch&#417;i m&#7873;m &#7903; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; cao n&#7871;u &#273;&#7891; ch&#417;i gi&#7863;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>N&#7845;m kh&#244;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng acid, do &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng &#189; - 1 cup d&#7845;m tr&#7855;ng cho v&#224;o &#273;&#7907;t x&#7843;/v&#7855;t cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a m&#225;y gi&#7863;t, d&#7845;m c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c pha v&#224;o n&#432;&#7899;c t&#7855;m.</p><p><strong>2. Ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng</strong></p><p>C&#7847;n h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#225;c th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m/&#273;&#7891; u&#7889;ng ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; tinh b&#7897;t v&#236; ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng vi&#234;m nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m n&#7863;ng h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u tr&#249;ng h&#7907;p l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i hay b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m l&#7841;i r&#7845;t th&#232;m &#273;&#7891; ng&#7885;t, n&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7915;a l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch (ki&#234;ng &#273;&#7891; ng&#7885;t) &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i (&#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh v&#224; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng h&#417;n). L&#432;u &#253; tr&#225;i c&#226;y v&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#233;p tr&#225;i c&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#7913;a &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; ch&#7913;a men (yeast &#8211; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i n&#7845;m) c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng vi&#234;m n&#7845;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#226;u h&#417;n ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; b&#225;nh m&#236;, c&#417;m r&#432;&#7907;u, ch&#7845;t u&#7889;ng c&#243; c&#7891;n, n&#7845;m (mushroom) v&#224; k&#7875; c&#7843; c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7915; s&#7919;a b&#242;.</p><p><em>V&#7873; chuy&#7879;n cho b&#233; b&#250; th&#236; sao? C&#243; 2 &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253;:</em></p><blockquote><p>1. &#272;&#226;y <strong>kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7875; m&#7865; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#250;t/v&#7855;t v&#224; tr&#7919; s&#7919;a</strong>, v&#236; s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng di&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7845;m v&#224; hai m&#7865; con s&#7869; b&#7883; t&#225;i nhi&#7877;m n&#7871;u d&#249;ng s&#7919;a tr&#7919; &#273;&#244;ng v&#7855;t trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n, trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p m&#7865; &#273;ang c&#243; nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a, con kh&#244;ng b&#250; h&#7871;t th&#236; h&#227;y ti&#7879;t tr&#249;ng s&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tr&#7919; &#273;&#244;ng.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>2. &#272;&#226;y c&#224;ng <strong>kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m cho con b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; thay th&#7871;</strong>. Tuy n&#7845;m c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;, nh&#432;ng trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; c&#225;c ch&#7845;t l&#224;m h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; sinh s&#244;i c&#7911;a n&#7845;m. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, <em>l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7855;t c&#243; trong sct kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224; l&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#7845;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n</em>.</p></blockquote><p><strong>3. B&#7893; sung vi ch&#7845;t k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n</strong></p><p>B&#7879;nh n&#7845;m th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; stress ho&#7863;c c&#243; h&#7879; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch suy y&#7871;u. Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; stress l&#7841;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ti&#234;u d&#249;ng &#273;&#7891; ng&#7885;t ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7891; h&#7897;p, &#259;n u&#7889;ng thi&#7871;u l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh. Do &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; m&#7865; c&#7847;n xem l&#7841;i ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n. B&#225;c s&#297; Nhi khoa v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t Chuy&#234;n gia T&#432; v&#7845;n S&#7919;a m&#7865; Qu&#7889;c t&#7871; (IBCLC), Christina Smillie, xem Candida gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i flora (thu&#7897;c h&#7879; th&#7921;c v&#7853;t) b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; n&#234;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c c&#226;n b&#7857;ng l&#7841;i h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a da &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c t&#225;i nhi&#7877;m nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n.</p><p><em><strong>Pha dung d&#7883;ch r&#7917;a n&#250;m v&#250;/v&#250;:</strong></em></p><p><em>C&#225;ch 1: </em>Pha 1 ph&#7847;n d&#7845;m/gi&#7845;m tr&#7855;ng ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t (distilled white vinegar &#8211; kh&#225;c v&#7899;i white vinegar l&#224; d&#7845;m tr&#7855;ng nh&#233;) v&#224;o 4 ph&#7847;n n&#432;&#7899;c &#7845;m ng&#226;m v&#250; sau m&#7895;i c&#7919; b&#250;.</p><p><em>C&#225;ch 2:</em> Cho 5ml (1 mu&#7895;ng c&#224; ph&#234;) sodium bicarbonate (baking soda &#8211; mu&#7889;i n&#7893;i) v&#224;o 240ml (1 cup n&#432;&#7899;c) v&#224; r&#7917;a m&#7897;t ho&#7863;c hai l&#7847;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p><em>C&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng:</em></p><p><em><strong>KH&#212;NG N&#202;N</strong></em> b&#244;i x&#7913;c th&#7843;o d&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7863;c tinh d&#7847;u l&#234;n n&#250;m v&#250; v&#236; t&#237;nh an to&#224;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i em b&#233; ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; b&#233; d&#432;&#7899;i 3 th&#225;ng tu&#7893;i.</p><p><em>(*) Trong danh s&#225;ch LLL GB &#273;&#432;a ra c&#242;n c&#243; thu&#7889;c t&#7887;i kh&#244;ng m&#249;i. C&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#7903; b&#7843;ng tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225;c b&#7841;n h&#227;y &#432;u ti&#234;n b&#7893; sung ch&#7845;t t&#7915; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. N&#7871;u quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua th&#236; h&#227;y t&#236;m hi&#7875;u ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</em></p><p><strong>4. Thu&#7889;c (T&#226;y d&#432;&#7907;c)</strong></p><p>Thu&#7889;c l&#224; th&#7913; t&#7921; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m. C&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng thu&#7889;c s&#7869; gi&#7843;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n/k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#227; n&#234;u l&#224; V&#7879; sinh, Ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng, B&#7893; sung vi ch&#7845;t k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#244;ng tin m&#7897;t s&#7889; lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883;:</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;u &#253;:</strong></p><p>&#8226; MICONAZOLE (Daktarin Gel) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n c&#225;o l&#224; thu&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; n&#7845;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n cho tr&#7867; d&#432;&#7899;i 2 tu&#7893;i. <em><strong>Tuy nhi&#234;n, nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; kh&#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng cho tr&#7867; d&#432;&#7899;i 4 th&#225;ng do nguy c&#417; m&#7855;c ngh&#7865;n</strong></em>. B&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n c&#7855;t ng&#7855;n m&#243;ng tay v&#224; v&#7879; sinh s&#7841;ch s&#7869; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#244;i cho b&#233;.</p><p>* NYSTATIN (Nystan): dung d&#7883;ch u&#7889;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; l&#224; thu&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; n&#7845;m th&#7913; hai khi Miconazole kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; ho&#7863;c &#273;em l&#7841;i t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; kh&#244;ng mong mu&#7889;n. H&#227;y s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#250;ng li&#7873;u l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#234; toa b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7893; ra mu&#7895;ng. Dung d&#7883;ch u&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng khi b&#244;i l&#234;n da. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7911;ng n&#7845;m Candida tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#225;ng Nystatin.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; l&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7893;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p/thu&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; th&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t h&#227;y &#273;&#7893;i &#7903; m&#7897;t b&#234;n v&#250; th&#244;i, v&#224; xem h&#236;nh th&#7913;c/thu&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; m&#7899;i so v&#7899;i thu&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#243; g&#236; thay &#273;&#7893;i/ti&#7871;n b&#7897; hay kh&#244;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;/thu&#7889;c.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#7907;i &#253; n&#224;o trong nh&#7919;ng g&#7907;i &#253; tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; n&#7845;m v&#250;? Ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#244;ng tin hay kinh nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng? H&#227;y nh&#7855;n tin cho m&#236;nh &#7903; <a href="https://www.facebook.com/webcuame">Fanpage</a> ho&#7863;c <a href="theactofservice@gmai.com">email </a>nh&#233;.</p><h3>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</h3><p>1. <a href="https://www.laleche.org.uk/thrush/">Thrush and Breastfeeding</a> (LLLGB)&nbsp;</p><p>2. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/antifungal-resistance.html">Antifungal Resistance</a> (CDC)</p><p>3. Wambach and Spencer, Breastfeeding and Human Lactation (6<sup>th</sup> Edition, 2021), Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning</p><p>4. Hale's Medications &amp; Mothers' Milk&#8482; 2021, Kindle version</p><p>5. All Purpose Nipple Ointment (APNO), Canadian Breastfeeding Foundation, 2009.</p><p>6. <a href="http://www.differencebetween.net/object/comparisons-of-food-items/difference-between-white-and-distilled-vinegar/">Difference Between White and Distilled vinegar</a></p><p>7. The dietary modification and treatment of intestinal Candida overgrowth &#8211; a pilot study (S Ota&#353;evi&#263;,S Mom&#269;ilovi&#263;,M Petrovi&#263;,O Radulovi&#263;,N M Stojanovi&#263;,V Arsi&#263;-Arsenijevi&#263;) <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycmed.2018.08.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycmed.2018.08.002</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kem thoa núm vú đa dụng (APNO – All Purpose Nipple Ointment) theo toa của Bác sĩ Jack Newman]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch sang ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t t&#7915; ngu&#7891;n l&#224; CANADIAN BREASTFEEDING FOUNDATION.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/kem-thoa-num-vu-da-dung-apno-all-purpose-nipple-ointment-theo-toa-cua-bac-si-jack-newman</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/kem-thoa-num-vu-da-dung-apno-all-purpose-nipple-ointment-theo-toa-cua-bac-si-jack-newman</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 14 May 2022 17:38:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:542749,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch sang ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t t&#7915; ngu&#7891;n l&#224; <a href="https://www.canadianbreastfeedingfoundation.org/">CANADIAN BREASTFEEDING FOUNDATION.</a></p><p><em>L&#432;u &#253;: Th&#244;ng tin ch&#7881; mang t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t tham kh&#7843;o, kh&#244;ng khuy&#7871;n c&#225;o t&#7921; pha ch&#7871; thu&#7889;c n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7857;ng d&#432;&#7907;c s&#297; ho&#7863;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7873; thu&#7889;c.</em></p><p>Kem thoa n&#250;m v&#250; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8216;&#273;a d&#7909;ng&#8217; (all purpose) v&#236; c&#243; ch&#7913;a nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; vi&#7879;c &#273;au n&#250;m v&#250;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n &#273;au &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; t&#7853;n g&#7889;c r&#7877;, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m c&#7911;a con, ho&#7863;c v&#250; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m.</p><h2>APNO c&#243; g&#236;?</h2><h2>1. <strong>Thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Mupirocin 2%</strong></h2><p>Mupirocin (t&#234;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&#224; Bactroban) l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c kh&#225;ng sinh c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng tr&#7883; b&#7845;t k&#7923; vi khu&#7849;n n&#224;o, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; Vi khu&#7849;n T&#7909; c&#7847;u (Staphylococcus aureus) k&#7875; c&#7843; MRSA (T&#7909; c&#7847;u v&#224;ng kh&#225;ng methicillin). T&#7909; c&#7847;u v&#224;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; n&#250;m v&#250; b&#7883; n&#7913;t c&#7893; g&#224; (cho d&#249; l&#224; do nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n g&#236;).</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; Mupirocin r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i Candida albicans. &#272;&#244;i khi kh&#225;ng sinh c&#361;ng c&#243; v&#7867; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; khi &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; vi&#234;m n&#250;m v&#250;, nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ng sinh s&#7869; c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n khi k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c. M&#7863;c d&#249; Mupirocin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p thu khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c u&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a trong c&#417; th&#7875; v&#224; ph&#226;n h&#7911;y tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a n&#243; trong m&#225;u. Do &#273;&#243; n&#7871;u b&#244;i tr&#234;n da th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; b&#225;m v&#224;o da v&#224; l&#7905; em b&#233; c&#243; nu&#7889;t ph&#7843;i th&#236; c&#361;ng an to&#224;n.</p><h2>2. <strong>Thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Betamethasone 0.1%</strong></h2><p>Betamethasone l&#224; corticosteroid c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ch&#7889;ng vi&#234;m. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7865; b&#7883; &#273;au n&#250;m v&#250; l&#224; do vi&#234;m. N&#250;m v&#250; v&#224; qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m b&#7883; &#273;&#7887; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a vi&#234;m. V&#236; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng gi&#7843;m vi&#234;m n&#234;n APNO c&#361;ng gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m &#273;au cho m&#7865; n&#7919;a. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n Betamethasone &#7903; d&#7841;ng thu&#7889;c m&#7905; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p thu qua da c&#7911;a m&#7865;, do &#273;&#243; n&#7871;u em b&#233; c&#243; nu&#7889;t ph&#7843;i th&#236; l&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7845;t &#237;t.</p><h2>3. <strong>Thu&#7889;c b&#7897;t Miconazole c&#243; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; 2%</strong></h2><p>Miconazole l&#224; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n tr&#7883; n&#7845;m, n&#243; tr&#7883; Candida albicans kh&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. D&#432;&#7907;c s&#297; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a miconazole l&#234;n 3-4% ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; d&#432;&#7899;i 2%. Tuy nhi&#234;n, theo Bs Jack Newman th&#236; 2% l&#224; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t cho h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p. Thu&#7889;c b&#7897;t Fluconazle 2% ho&#7863;c Clotrimazole 2% c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng thay cho Miconzole nh&#432;ng Clotrimazole (Canesten) c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y k&#237;ch &#7913;ng h&#417;n so v&#7899;i c&#225;c thu&#7889;c c&#249;ng h&#7885;.</p><p>L&#432;u &#253;, Miconazole d&#7841;ng kem ho&#7863;c gel kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#249;ng thay cho Miconazole d&#7841;ng b&#7897;t v&#236; thu&#7889;c sau khi pha ch&#7871; s&#7869; b&#7883; t&#225;ch. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng d&#7877; t&#236;m Miconazole ho&#7863;c Fluconazole hay Clotrimazole th&#236; s&#7869; t&#7889;t h&#417;n n&#7871;u ch&#7881; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng 2 th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n c&#249;ng thay v&#236; th&#234;m m&#7897;t th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c v&#224;o ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Nystatin.</p><p>Khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thu&#7889;c b&#7897;t th&#236; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a 2 th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n thu&#7889;c tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; gi&#7843;m so v&#7899;i n&#7871;u nh&#432; d&#249;ng m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c m&#7905; tr&#7883; n&#7845;m kh&#225;c (nh&#432; Nystatin ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n). H&#417;n n&#7919;a, khi pha tr&#7897;n 2 lo&#7841;i th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n v&#7899;i nhau th&#236; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a Betamethasone s&#7869; c&#242;n 0.05% (do k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i Mupirocin) v&#224; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a Mupirocin s&#7869; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 1%. L&#432;u &#253;, thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Nystatin s&#7869; k&#233;m h&#417;n Miconazole v&#224; c&#243; v&#7883; t&#7879; h&#417;n n&#7919;a.</p><p><strong>Toa thu&#7889;c nh&#432; sau:</strong></p><p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Mupirocin 2%: 15 grams</p><p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Betamethasone 0.1%: 15 grams</p><p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Th&#234;m thu&#7889;c b&#7897;t Miconazole n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; 2%</p><p>T&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;ng <em>30 grams thu&#7889;c</em>.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch d&#249;ng:</strong> B&#244;i l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i (sparingly &#8211; t&#7913;c l&#224; v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; b&#243;ng n&#250;m v&#250;) sau m&#7895;i c&#7919; b&#250;, kh&#244;ng r&#7917;a ho&#7863;c lau thu&#7889;c &#273;i k&#7875; c&#7843; khi em b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; l&#7841;i s&#7899;m h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>D&#249;ng bao l&#226;u?</strong></p><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c th&#236; <em><strong>c&#224;ng d&#249;ng trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n nh&#7845;t c&#224;ng t&#7889;t</strong></em>. N&#7871;u m&#7865; c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;au tr&#7903; l&#7841;i sau khi ng&#432;ng th&#236; vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, c&#243; m&#7865; c&#7847;n d&#249;ng 2-3 tu&#7847;n. <em><strong>Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ph&#7847;n &#8216;ng&#7885;n&#8217;. Do &#273;&#243;, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#8216;g&#7889;c r&#7877;&#8217; v&#7851;n l&#224; xem x&#233;t nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n g&#226;y ra vi&#234;m/&#273;au v&#250; v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>APNO c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng?</strong></em></p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t nh&#7857;m cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c tham kh&#7843;o, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n y t&#7871;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, theo m&#7897;t th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;o c&#225;o tr&#234;n PubMed th&#236; so v&#7899;i m&#7905; c&#7915;u (lanolin), <em><strong>APNO kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i h&#417;n khi &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; &#273;au n&#250;m v&#250;</strong></em>. &nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg" width="747" height="863" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.canadianbreastfeedingfoundation.org/">CANADIAN BREASTFEEDING FOUNDATION</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22428572/#:~:text=Results%3A%20There%20were%20no%20significant,rates%20at%2012%20weeks%20postpartum.">An all-purpose nipple ointment versus lanolin in treating painful damaged nipples in breastfeeding women: a randomized controlled trial</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>