<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Web Của Mẹ : Chuyên Trang Về Sữa Mẹ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Các thông tin về sữa mẹ, kinh nghiệm nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/s/chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRKp!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a51b965-e2e3-4a34-bd59-129a5235ff15_295x295.png</url><title>Web Của Mẹ : Chuyên Trang Về Sữa Mẹ</title><link>https://www.webcuame.com/s/chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:59:38 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.webcuame.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[webcuameblog@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[webcuameblog@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[webcuameblog@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[webcuameblog@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Hiện tượng Gel hóa trong sữa mẹ và cách khắc phục]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a (gelation) trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; x&#7843;y ra khi m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n trong s&#7919;a, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; protein, ch&#7845;t b&#233;o ho&#7863;c enzyme, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i nhau v&#224; ng&#259;n s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;c.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/hien-tuong-gel-hoa-trong-sua-me-va</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/hien-tuong-gel-hoa-trong-sua-me-va</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jan 2025 03:20:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a</strong> (gelation) trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; x&#7843;y ra khi m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n trong s&#7919;a, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; protein, ch&#7845;t b&#233;o ho&#7863;c enzyme, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i nhau v&#224; ng&#259;n s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;c. Thay v&#236; &#273;&#243;ng b&#259;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n, s&#7919;a c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; gel ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#273;&#7863;c l&#7841;i, ngay c&#7843; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n trong t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng hi&#7871;m g&#7863;p nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra do c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n s&#7919;a ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao s&#7919;a m&#7865; b&#7883; gel h&#243;a?</strong></p><p>Thanks for reading Webcuame! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p><ol><li><p><strong>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c gi&#7919;a c&#225;c protein:</strong></p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; protein trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; casein v&#224; whey, c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t t&#7909; khi &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh v&#224; r&#227; &#273;&#244;ng, ho&#7863;c khi c&#243; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; pH. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; gel thay v&#236; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;c.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#7845;t b&#233;o:</strong></p><ul><li><p>H&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o cao trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m m&#7845;t &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#361; t&#432;&#417;ng (emulsion) khi &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh. C&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#7917; ch&#7845;t b&#233;o k&#7871;t t&#7909; l&#7841;i, ng&#259;n s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224; t&#7841;o k&#7871;t c&#7845;u &#273;&#7863;c.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a enzyme:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Lipase, m&#7897;t enzyme t&#7921; nhi&#234;n trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;, c&#243; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng ph&#226;n gi&#7843;i ch&#7845;t b&#233;o th&#224;nh c&#225;c axit b&#233;o &#273;&#7875; b&#233; d&#7877; ti&#234;u h&#243;a h&#417;n. Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p hi&#7871;m g&#7863;p, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a lipase c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a s&#7919;a, g&#226;y ra gel h&#243;a.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897; pH:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897; pH c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7865; t&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7865; ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n s&#7919;a. Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; h&#242;a tan c&#7911;a protein, g&#226;y ra hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7873;u ho&#7863;c &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh ch&#7853;m (v&#237; d&#7909;: t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; l&#7841;nh ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7863;t s&#7919;a g&#7847;n c&#7917;a t&#7911;) c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m s&#7919;a ch&#7881; &#273;&#244;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#273;&#7863;c l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>C&#225;ch kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c ho&#7863;c ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a gel h&#243;a trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; <strong>-18&#176;C ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p h&#417;n</strong>. &#272;&#7863;t t&#250;i s&#7919;a v&#224;o s&#226;u trong t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng, tr&#225;nh xa c&#7917;a t&#7911; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; dao &#273;&#7897;ng.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh s&#7919;a nhanh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; khu v&#7921;c l&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>B&#7843;o qu&#7843;n s&#7919;a v&#7899;i l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7887;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Tr&#7919; s&#7919;a trong c&#225;c t&#250;i ho&#7863;c h&#7897;p nh&#7887; (kho&#7843;ng 60-120ml) &#273;&#7875; s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng nhanh h&#417;n v&#224; &#273;&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>L&#224;m m&#225;t s&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7875; s&#7919;a m&#7899;i v&#7855;t v&#224;o ng&#259;n m&#225;t t&#7911; l&#7841;nh trong 30 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7871;n 1 gi&#7901; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi cho v&#224;o t&#7911; &#273;&#244;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p tr&#225;nh s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t g&#226;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t c&#7845;u s&#7919;a.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>X&#7917; l&#253; enzyme lipase n&#7871;u c&#7847;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u nghi ng&#7901; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a lipase l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n, m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7847;n s&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;un n&#243;ng s&#7919;a trong n&#7891;i nh&#7887; &#273;&#7871;n khi th&#7845;y bong b&#243;ng nh&#7887; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n quanh c&#7841;nh n&#7891;i (nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;un s&#244;i).</p></li><li><p>L&#224;m ngu&#7897;i nhanh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch cho n&#7891;i s&#7919;a v&#224;o thau d&#7921;ng n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#225;, sau &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i cho v&#224;o &#273;&#244;ng l&#7841;nh. Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224;m b&#7845;t ho&#7841;t enzyme lipase, h&#7841;n ch&#7871; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a.</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>D&#249;ng t&#250;i tr&#7919; s&#7919;a ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng:</strong></p><ul><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#250;i chuy&#234;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7919; s&#7919;a m&#7865;, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o k&#237;n h&#417;i v&#224; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; th&#7845;p.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Theo d&#245;i ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7865;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n gi&#224;u ch&#7845;t b&#233;o ho&#7863;c protein c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7865; &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n s&#7919;a. N&#7871;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a x&#7843;y ra th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>S&#7919;a m&#7865; b&#7883; gel h&#243;a c&#243; an to&#224;n cho b&#233; kh&#244;ng?</strong></p><p>C&#243;, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a kh&#244;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ho&#7863;c dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;. S&#7919;a v&#7851;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; b&#233; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u k&#7871;t c&#7845;u s&#7919;a l&#224;m kh&#243; kh&#259;n khi cho b&#233; b&#250; (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; d&#249;ng b&#236;nh s&#7919;a), m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#226;m &#7845;m s&#7919;a nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng v&#224; khu&#7845;y &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c k&#7871;t c&#7845;u.</p><p><strong>Khi n&#224;o n&#234;n t&#236;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n?</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n d&#249; &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p tr&#234;n, ho&#7863;c m&#7865; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y c&#225;c thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c (nh&#432; m&#249;i kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, m&#224;u s&#7855;c l&#7841;), h&#227;y li&#234;n h&#7879; chuy&#234;n gia t&#432; v&#7845;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; ho&#7863;c chuy&#234;n gia y t&#7871; c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907;.</p><p>T&#192;I LI&#7878;U THAM KH&#7842;O</p><p>1. <strong>"<a href="https://lalactation.com/my-breast-milk-wont-freeze/">My Breast Milk Won&#8217;t Freeze!</a>" c&#7911;a LA Lactation, LLC</strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#244;ng, li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a&#8212;m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u trong &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c sau khi v&#7855;t s&#7919;a. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; h&#226;m n&#243;ng, r&#227; &#273;&#244;ng, thanh tr&#249;ng v&#224; l&#224;m m&#225;t, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y r&#245; r&#7879;t h&#417;n.<br></p></blockquote><p>2. <strong>"<a href="https://www.breastfeedingnetwork.org.uk/breastfeeding-information/continuing-the-breastfeeding-journey/expressing-and-storing-breastmilk/">Expressing and storing breastmilk</a>" c&#7911;a The Breastfeeding Network</strong></p><blockquote><p>T&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#224;y h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch v&#7855;t v&#224; b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n s&#7919;a m&#7865;, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a. M&#7863;c d&#249; kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a, t&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#224;y cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t c&#7845;u s&#7919;a trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n.<br></p></blockquote><p>3. <strong>"<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breast-milk-preparation-and-storage/handling-breastmilk.html">Breast Milk Storage and Preparation</a>" c&#7911;a CDC</strong></p><blockquote><p>Trung t&#226;m Ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; Ph&#242;ng ng&#7915;a D&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh Hoa K&#7923; (CDC) h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n to&#224;n di&#7879;n v&#7873; b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7919;a m&#7865;. M&#7863;c d&#249; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gel h&#243;a, c&#225;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n n&#224;y gi&#250;p hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;.<br></p></blockquote><p>4. <strong><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/maternal-dietary-intake-nutritional-status-and-macronutrient-composition-of-human-breast-milk-systematic-review/E279820FB915CE8AF87C9F7F39389086">Maternal dietary intake, nutritional status and macronutrient composition of human breast milk: systematic review</a>"</strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#224;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;y kh&#225;m ph&#225; c&#225;ch ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng v&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a m&#7865; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#225;c ch&#7845;t dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;a l&#432;&#7907;ng trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p></blockquote><p>5.<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/evaluating-the-relationship-between-the-nutrient-intake-of-lactating-women-and-their-breast-milk-nutritional-profile-a-systematic-review-and-narrative-synthesis/0EF3579A8A5C5C84442E7723D4000110"> </a><strong><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/evaluating-the-relationship-between-the-nutrient-intake-of-lactating-women-and-their-breast-milk-nutritional-profile-a-systematic-review-and-narrative-synthesis/0EF3579A8A5C5C84442E7723D4000110">Evaluating the relationship between the nutrient intake of lactating women and their breast milk nutritional profile: a systematic review and narrative synthesis</a></strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#224;i t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a l&#432;&#7907;ng dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#224; ph&#7909; n&#7919; cho con b&#250; ti&#234;u th&#7909; v&#224; h&#7891; s&#417; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7845;t dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng theo ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n c&#7911;a m&#7865;.</p></blockquote><p>6. <strong><a href="https://ajcn.nutrition.org/article/S0002-9165%2822%2904587-7/fulltext">Impact of maternal nutrition on breast-milk composition: a systematic review</a></strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#224;i n&#224;y xem x&#233;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; m&#224; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7865; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;, l&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, trong khi c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c v&#7851;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></blockquote><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh minh h&#7885;a hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;c trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;, cho th&#7845;y tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i gel b&#225;n r&#7855;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#7845;t k&#7871;t t&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#224; n&#7873;n l&#7887;ng trong ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1062725,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QcED!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4676e05-19ce-4e1b-84f9-f98746debcfd_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thanks for reading Webcuame! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vì ai mà phải cai?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi con th&#7913;c gi&#7845;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong &#273;&#234;m, m&#7865; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p m&#7903; m&#7855;t, l&#7901;i ph&#225;n x&#233;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7885;i ph&#237;a: "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i, &#273;&#7875; con ng&#7911; s&#226;u h&#417;n!" Nh&#432; th&#7875; c&#225;i vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; c&#7911;a con l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n duy nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n con kh&#244;ng ng&#7911; tr&#242;n gi&#7845;c.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 01:09:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khi con th&#7913;c gi&#7845;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong &#273;&#234;m, m&#7865; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p m&#7903; m&#7855;t, l&#7901;i ph&#225;n x&#233;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7885;i ph&#237;a: "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i, &#273;&#7875; con ng&#7911; s&#226;u h&#417;n!" Nh&#432; th&#7875; c&#225;i vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; c&#7911;a con l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n duy nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n con kh&#244;ng ng&#7911; tr&#242;n gi&#7845;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#224;o ai bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng, con th&#7913;c d&#7853;y c&#243; th&#7875; v&#236; c&#225;i b&#7909;ng &#273;&#243;i, c&#225;i r&#259;ng s&#7855;p m&#7885;c, hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; con c&#7847;n v&#242;ng tay m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y an to&#224;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg" width="784" height="780" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:780,&quot;width&quot;:784,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:218760,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nekz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3638bf8-7a31-45c3-b0d9-127a0b3e8f38_784x780.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Khi con kh&#244;ng &#259;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#432; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n, h&#7885; l&#7841;i b&#7843;o m&#7865;: "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i, &#273;&#7875; n&#243; &#259;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n!" Nh&#432;ng n&#224;o ai hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng, c&#417; th&#7875; con b&#233; x&#237;u, c&#225;i b&#7909;ng nh&#7887; x&#237;u, con ch&#7881; &#259;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#7913;c con c&#7847;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m h&#224;i l&#242;ng c&#225;i &#273;&#297;a th&#7913;c &#259;n &#273;&#7847;y &#7909; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t.</p><p>Khi con qu&#7845;y kh&#243;c, m&#232; nheo, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#361;ng b&#7843;o m&#7865;: "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i, &#273;&#7875; n&#243; ngoan h&#417;n!" Nh&#432; th&#7875; vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n khi&#7871;n con kh&#243; ch&#7883;u. Nh&#432;ng n&#224;o ai ch&#7883;u h&#7887;i, con kh&#243;c v&#236; sao? Con &#273;ang m&#7879;t, &#273;ang &#273;au, hay ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; con c&#7847;n m&#7865; v&#7895; v&#7873;?</p><p>Khi con kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i, m&#7865; l&#7841;i b&#7883; bu&#7897;c t&#7897;i: "T&#7841;i s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t!" Nh&#432;ng n&#224;o ai ch&#7883;u ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i t&#236;m hi&#7875;u: Con kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n v&#236; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng ch&#432;a h&#7907;p l&#253;, v&#236; con &#273;ang b&#7853;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; ch&#7881; v&#236; gen di truy&#7873;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh gia &#273;&#236;nh?</p><p>M&#7895;i l&#7847;n nghe c&#226;u "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i!", l&#242;ng m&#7865; &#273;au nh&#432; ai b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t. Cai s&#7919;a ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i c&#226;y &#273;&#361;a th&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a con. N&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i, ch&#7889;i b&#7887; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7857;ng sau nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a con.</p><p>M&#7865; bi&#7871;t, vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; an &#7911;i, s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t, v&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch con t&#236;m v&#7873; n&#417;i an to&#224;n nh&#7845;t &#8211; v&#242;ng tay m&#7865;. V&#236; th&#7871;, m&#7865; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng cai s&#7919;a ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&#227;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n v&#244; c&#259;n c&#7913;. M&#7865; s&#7869; l&#7855;ng nghe con, hi&#7875;u con, v&#224; c&#249;ng con &#273;i qua t&#7915;ng ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7915;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n, m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i bu&#244;ng b&#7887; &#273;i&#7873;u thi&#234;ng li&#234;ng &#7845;y qu&#225; s&#7899;m.</p><p>Thay v&#236; b&#7843;o m&#7865; "Cai s&#7919;a &#273;i!", h&#227;y th&#7917; n&#243;i: "C&#7889; l&#234;n, m&#7865; l&#224;m t&#7889;t l&#7855;m r&#7891;i!" V&#236; &#273;&#244;i khi, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7865; c&#7847;n ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n, m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.substack.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Webcuame! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.webcuame.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.webcuame.com/p/vi-ai-ma-phai-cai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Phát minh vĩ đại]]></title><description><![CDATA[1.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/phat-minh-vi-dai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/phat-minh-vi-dai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 08:12:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:151485,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4FK5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa9cc710-26a8-44ad-bbbf-6fe32eb8e507_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>1. N&#218;M V&#218;/TI GI&#7842;</p><p>M&#7865;: Kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#250;m v&#250; gi&#7843; th&#236; l&#224;m sao con em ng&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7883;? Sau khi em cho n&#243; b&#250; xong, k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#250; b&#236;nh l&#7851;n b&#250; m&#7865;, em &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i nh&#233;t ti gi&#7843; &#273;&#7875; n&#243; ng&#7853;m m&#224; ng&#7911;. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ti gi&#7843; th&#236; l&#224;m sao n&#243; chuy&#7875;n gi&#7845;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. V&#7853;y m&#224; ch&#7883; l&#7841;i khuy&#234;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n d&#249;ng ti gi&#7843; tr&#432;&#7899;c 6 tu&#7847;n, em bi&#7871;t l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>M&#236;nh: Ti gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y 3000 v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng n&#259;m 1901: <a href="https://mypuredelivery.com/pacifiers-what-you-need-to-know/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1Zo3kJ1_EwlgLuLjX-s8IegMeHM9iaYSE_ChKHY8rb_yHiHoFe3HphOSQ_aem_87HnUXqqdUqmQBGVL1uzsw">https://mypuredelivery.com/pacifiers-what-you-need-to-know/</a>. C&#242;n lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#224;y c&#7905; 2 tri&#7879;u n&#259;m r&#7891;i em: <a href="https://www.history.com/news/humans-evolution-neanderthals-denisovans?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2dYESnTHEod_ppdUjNT-HRauomz4YjdnHKbBrc6JxsTdJxlJ3zK-b_tmg_aem_lpghH2_JroAXmKx_qpBTfw">https://www.history.com/.../humans-evolution-neanderthals...</a>. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n ch&#7883; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng ra c&#7843;nh em b&#233; c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7903; m&#7855;t thao l&#225;o sau khi b&#250; &#273;&#234;m m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u ng&#7911; c&#225;i ch&#7883; &#7899;n c&#225;i &#243;c qu&#225; em &#417;i. H&#244;ng l&#7869; em b&#233; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7913; thao l&#225;o nh&#432; v&#7853;y cho &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1901 xong m&#7899;i ng&#7911; h&#7843;? R&#7891;i n&#243; c&#7913; thao l&#225;o nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; cha m&#7865; n&#243; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t duy tr&#236; n&#242;i gi&#7889;ng cho t&#7899;i b&#226;y gi&#7901;?</p><p>2. M&#193;Y H&#218;T S&#7918;A</p><p>M&#7865;: M&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7909;ng c&#7909; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7865; s&#7919;a. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#243; em kh&#244;ng th&#7875; duy tr&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7883; &#417;i.</p><p>M&#236;nh: N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;o n&#259;m 1854 &#224; em. Em c&#243; t&#7921; h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; th&#236; em b&#233; c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#236; sao m&#224; l&#7899;n kh&#244;ng? <a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elvie.com%2Fblog%2Fthe-evolution-of-the-breast-pump%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2J9y_LhEoEcv7k3H8qVlTqNmJ9atdOCA-Mzqlrf8vTtq6WhksG_XoadLk_aem_232hcXue1YlXYBltImNH7Q&amp;h=AT2VjTLh12KaZkeMxA3VHU4rwNhE0_m-4nLzuFL-L328XNEO5-N5CkClnwu_9I5MRhzbuk1_ZIbHbZ-LDGPiiovtlslME90sHLFzCld95I38Y94oStCltFEEneDNsyIoPiLp&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT3To1sERDR49Rk0T5a7rW4eJwKhNWstmcI46bY1EUljpd2Wiv9nG5pJkkEvTs6cuJTPSUJDZBJwjrMK6JJMoSFJGCm57stoM7-57nf2V1bcVw0IWiIQTCWGpRJEPZU1SeeIC1gWbZbwg_UuWFZn_wAPMETSo4-5pMexxjrdvwu5X_2BkF9mkSlXRNNV0LygrZNRJ-VX59Hd4ti2u3a8qOn1_K5vxdQ6qrwFuA">https://www.elvie.com/blog/the-evolution-of-the-breast-pump</a></p><p>Ngo&#224;i n&#250;m v&#250; gi&#7843;, m&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a, s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n/d&#7909;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho &#8216;s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p nu&#244;i tr&#7867;&#8217; c&#242;n c&#243; monitor/camera &#273;&#7863;t trong ph&#242;ng tr&#7867;, n&#244;i &#273;i&#7879;n, m&#225;y h&#226;m b&#236;nh s&#7919;a, m&#225;y pha s&#7919;a&#8230; c&#361;ng t&#7889;n kh&#244;ng &#237;t chi ph&#237;. Nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y b&#225;n r&#7845;t ch&#7841;y v&#236; nhu c&#7847;u cao. V&#7853;y nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8216;ph&#225;t minh v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i&#8217; kh&#244;ng, v&#224; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y th&#236; ch&#7859;ng l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng nu&#244;i con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7863;c nu&#244;i con t&#7889;t sao?</p><p>N&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a ti gi&#7843; th&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho r&#7857;ng l&#224;m gi&#7843;m t&#7881; l&#7879; &#273;&#7897;t t&#7917; s&#417; sinh (SIDS), n&#243; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#250;p c&#225;c em b&#233; c&#243; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng b&#7879;nh l&#253; t&#7853;p m&#250;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; em b&#233; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; ng&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng ti gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#233; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#242;i b&#250; &#8211; khi c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7847;n b&#250; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p th&#234;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n em b&#233; b&#250; &#237;t &#273;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n s&#417; sinh.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a, c&#243; l&#7907;i &#237;ch qu&#225; &#273;i ch&#7913;, &#273;&#243; h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7865; t&#259;ng ngu&#7891;n s&#7919;a, k&#237;ch s&#7919;a, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#243;, th&#236; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o duy tr&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; cho con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Do &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh lu&#244;n &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; c&#225;c T&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n S&#7919;a m&#7865; h&#227;y d&#7841;y cho m&#7865; c&#225;ch v&#7855;t s&#7919;a b&#7857;ng tay, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#7911;a S&#225;ng ki&#7871;n B&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n Th&#226;n thi&#7879;n v&#7899;i Tr&#7867; em (BFHI).</p><p>V&#7873; d&#7909;ng c&#7909; tr&#7907; ti, n&#243; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng t&#7841;m th&#7901;i l&#224; gi&#250;p n&#250;m v&#250; &#273;&#7905; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng th&#234;m sau khi b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng do ng&#7853;m sai kh&#7899;p (kh&#7899;p sai, ho&#7863;c b&#233; c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; b&#7879;nh l&#253; nh&#432; th&#7855;ng l&#432;&#7905;i, th&#7855;ng m&#244;i), nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng tr&#7907; ti kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o thay th&#7871; kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#250; m&#7865; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, xe &#273;&#7841;p, xe m&#225;y, xe h&#417;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#7921; &#273;i l&#7841;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#243; xe &#273;&#7841;p, xe h&#417;i r&#7891;i th&#236; con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; ti v&#7873; &#273;&#244;i ch&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh! T&#7841;i sao khi ch&#250;ng ta s&#7889;ng trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m d&#432; th&#7915;a, &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t ph&#7843;i g&#7885;i l&#224; d&#7891;i d&#224;o h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, th&#236; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i lo &#8216;em thi&#7871;u s&#7919;a&#8217;, &#8216;con em kh&#244;ng &#259;n&#8217;, &#8216;con em kh&#244;ng ng&#7911;&#8217;, hay &#8216;con em kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u ng&#7911; xuy&#234;n &#273;&#234;m&#8217; l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>Image Credit: Image Creator c&#7911;a Microsoft.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dzú ơi, mình chia tay nha!]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#224;o m&#7897;t group n&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n cai s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#225;m &#7843;nh sau &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh th&#7845;y th&#432;&#417;ng qu&#225; n&#234;n vi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/dzu-oi-minh-chia-tay-nha</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/dzu-oi-minh-chia-tay-nha</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:28:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:596004,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BVd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb62c125-2df2-485a-a93a-115b27499d42_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#224;o m&#7897;t group n&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n cai s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#225;m &#7843;nh sau &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh th&#7845;y th&#432;&#417;ng qu&#225; n&#234;n vi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y. M&#7865; d&#249;ng b&#259;ng keo &#273;en d&#225;n v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u ti v&#224; n&#243;i v&#250; m&#7865; b&#7883; chu&#7897;t c&#7855;n &#273;en th&#249;i l&#249;i r&#7891;i n&#234;n b&#233; s&#7907;. Sau &#273;&#243; b&#233; v&#244; t&#236;nh xem m&#7897;t clip ghi l&#7841;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh nh&#7919;ng em b&#233; b&#7883; d&#225;n b&#259;ng keo &#273;en ch&#7919; th&#7853;p &#7903; mi&#7879;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n k&#7865;o. Th&#7871; l&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#233; b&#7883; &#225;m &#7843;nh b&#7903;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#243; h&#236;nh ch&#7919; th&#7853;p v&#224; r&#7845;t s&#7907; v&#236; ch&#7919; th&#7853;p c&#243; &#7903; mu&#244;n n&#417;i, t&#7915; khung c&#7917;a s&#7893;, khung tranh hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a g&#7841;ch l&#225;t s&#224;n nh&#224;.</p><p>M&#236;nh t&#7921; h&#7887;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865; (breastfeeding relationship) &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i k&#7871;t th&#250;c trong s&#7921; khi&#7871;p s&#7907; v&#224; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a con tr&#7867;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; d&#7857;n v&#7863;t v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; nh&#432; v&#7853;y? &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c t&#236;nh dang d&#7903; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i n&#7895;i &#273;au cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i chia tay. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;u ph&#7843;i cu&#7897;c t&#236;nh n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7871;t th&#250;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, nh&#7845;t l&#224; cu&#7897;c t&#236;nh b&#250; m&#7865;.Quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865; (breastfeeding relationship) l&#224; m&#7897;t quan h&#7879; qua l&#7841;i (mutual relationship) v&#224; c&#243; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n c&#7911;a hai b&#234;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n ti&#7871;n v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c trong vui v&#7867;. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; mu&#7889;n cai s&#7919;a cho con, nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i mi&#7877;n c&#432;&#7905;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c v&#236; con ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&#224;ng, th&#236; quan h&#7879; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7909;c tr&#7863;c v&#224; m&#7845;t &#273;i &#253; ngh&#297;a ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a n&#243;. M&#7865; mi&#7877;n c&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7871; l&#224; &#8216;b&#249;ng&#8217; m&#7897;t ph&#225;t. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, &#237;t c&#243; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p m&#224; em b&#233; &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#250; m&#7865; h&#7859;n lu&#244;n. M&#7865; n&#224;o c&#243; con &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n th&#244;i b&#250; h&#7859;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c h&#7909;t h&#7851;ng v&#224; b&#7845;t l&#7921;c xen l&#7851;n m&#7897;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng di&#7877;n t&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; v&#7915;a m&#7899;i chia tay ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u v&#7853;y &#273;&#243;. K&#7875; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng m&#7865; ng&#432;ng cho con b&#250; trong &#234;m &#273;&#7865;p c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c chia tay ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u, ta chia tay ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Nh&#432;ng em b&#233; th&#244;i b&#250; m&#7865; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; t&#236;m m&#7865; kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; b&#250;, hay m&#7865; th&#244;i s&#7919;a cho con m&#236;nh &#273;&#226;u c&#243; t&#236;m &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; cho b&#250;. V&#236; th&#7871;, quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. Quan h&#7879; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#234;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n k&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t bi&#7879;t. Em b&#233; v&#7915;a chui ra kh&#7887;i b&#7909;ng m&#7865; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; b&#7883; nh&#233;t ti v&#224;o mi&#7879;ng v&#224; b&#7855;t b&#250; li&#7873;n &#273;&#226;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p da, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m quen v&#7899;i m&#7865; r&#7891;i t&#7915; t&#7915; m&#7899;i b&#250; ch&#7899;.Th&#7871; n&#234;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p hay m&#7865;o n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;em l&#7841;i s&#7921; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng cho con v&#224; s&#7921; h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c cho m&#7865;, PH&#7842;I N&#202;N TR&#193;NH.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao em b&#233; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n k&#7875; tr&#234;n ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n b&#7847;u v&#250; t&#7915;ng nu&#244;i l&#7899;n m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7907; h&#227;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cu&#7897;c t&#236;nh b&#250; m&#7865; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh k&#7871;t th&#250;c:</p><p>M&#236;nh cho con b&#250; li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#7915; n&#259;m 2013, mang thai v&#224; nu&#244;i b&#250; song song 2 l&#7847;n. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#7911; r&#7891;i, n&#234;n m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o vi&#7879;c gi&#227;n c&#225;c c&#7919;/ng&#224;y b&#250; ra. Th&#243;i quen c&#7911;a Roy tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ng&#7911; l&#224; b&#250; m&#7865;, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; mu&#7889;n g&#7847;n b&#234;n m&#7865; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i b&#250; m&#7899;i ng&#7911;. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, thi tho&#7843;ng m&#236;nh cho Roy v&#224;o n&#7857;m v&#7899;i anh R&#244;, nghe k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n, sau &#273;&#243; &#7843;nh t&#7921; ng&#7911;; ho&#7863;c m&#236;nh cho &#7843;nh n&#7857;m ch&#417;i v&#7899;i ba r&#7891;i t&#7921; ng&#7911;. N&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m n&#7857;m v&#7899;i m&#7865;, khi n&#224;o &#7843;nh tr&#7921;c gi&#7845;c c&#7847;n b&#250; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ng&#7911; th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#7875; &#7843;nh b&#250;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; th&#7901;i l&#432;&#7907;ng, t&#7913;c l&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian. H&#244;m n&#224;o Roy ng&#7911; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, n&#7871;u &#7843;nh c&#243; &#273;&#242;i b&#250; th&#236; m&#236;nh n&#243;i l&#224; &#8216;M&#7865; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7843; ng&#224;y m&#7879;t r&#7891;i n&#234;n c&#225;i dz&#250; c&#361;ng m&#7879;t, h&#244;m nay con &#273;&#7875; c&#225;i dz&#250; &#273;i ng&#7911; lu&#244;n nha. Con n&#7857;m s&#7845;p l&#7841;i m&#7865; g&#227;i l&#432;ng cho ng&#7911;.&#8217; D&#7847;n d&#224;, Roy th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c b&#250; &#273;&#7875; ng&#7911; l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t n&#7919;a. Th&#7871; l&#224; t&#7889;i t&#7889;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#236;m v&#224;o gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, &#7843;nh l&#7841;i v&#233;n &#225;o gi&#417; l&#432;ng l&#234;n cho m&#7865; g&#227;i. Roy th&#244;i s&#7919;a m&#7865; r&#7845;t nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng lu&#244;n. B&#226;y gi&#7901;, &#273;&#244;i khi &#7843;nh c&#361;ng th&#242; tay v&#244; &#225;o m&#7865;, nh&#432;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#8216;con ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n th&#417;m c&#225;i dz&#250; th&#244;i &#224;&#8217;. C&#243; l&#250;c &#7843;nh k&#234;u l&#224; mu&#7889;n b&#250; m&#7865;, nh&#432;ng r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c ch&#7881; r&#250;c m&#7863;t v&#244; ng&#7921;c m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; h&#237;t h&#224; m&#249;i c&#7911;a m&#7865; th&#244;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865; ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, t&#236;m s&#7921; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907;, th&#236; vi&#7879;c &#8216;thanh l&#253; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng&#8217; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i c&#243; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; s&#7921; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7879;c &#8216;k&#7871;t th&#250;c nhi&#7879;m k&#7923;&#8217; kh&#244;ng &#273;em l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u &#7845;n t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng cho c&#7843; hai.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sữa mẹ, bao nhiêu tiền một lít?]]></title><description><![CDATA[S&#7919;a m&#7865; l&#224; v&#244; gi&#225;, l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225;, n&#234;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871;.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/sua-me-bao-nhieu-tien-mot-lit</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/sua-me-bao-nhieu-tien-mot-lit</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Nov 2023 19:46:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>S&#7919;a m&#7865; l&#224; v&#244; gi&#225;, l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225;, n&#234;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871;. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; b&#224;n v&#7873; GI&#193; TR&#7882; KINH T&#7870; c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i con s&#7889; v&#7873; gi&#225; ti&#7873;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; t&#237;nh theo &#273;&#244; M&#7929;.</p><p>Theo <a href="https://www.onlythebreast.com/">Only The Breast</a>, m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; mua b&#225;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; t&#7841;i M&#7929;, m&#7897;t l&#237;t s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; gi&#225; t&#7915; $30 &#273;&#7871;n $75 t&#249;y theo l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a, c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i v&#224; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch giao h&#224;ng. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; <a href="https://www.onlythebreast.com/breast-milk-classifieds/browse-ads/">qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o</a> tr&#234;n trang c&#7911;a h&#7885;:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W2.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W2.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EPP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e313d7d-74fa-499b-8906-09e325863f9a_712x823.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#7841;i B&#7855;c M&#7929;, gi&#225; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t l&#237;t s&#7919;a m&#7865; dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; $265 &#273;&#7871;n $410/l&#237;t.</p><p>T&#7841;i c&#225;c Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng S&#7919;a m&#7865; Na Uy, c&#7913; m&#7895;i l&#237;t s&#7919;a &#273;em t&#7863;ng s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c $20 g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8216;ti&#7873;n b&#7891;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e&#8217;, sau &#273;&#243; h&#7885; x&#7917; l&#253; v&#224; b&#225;n ra v&#7899;i gi&#225; $100/l&#237;t.</p><p>T&#7841;i &#218;c, gi&#225; m&#7897;t l&#237;t s&#7919;a &#7903; c&#225;c Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng S&#7919;a m&#7865; l&#224; $83</p><p>Theo b&#224; <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23855027/">Julie Smith</a>, Ph&#243; Gi&#225;o s&#432; Danh d&#7921;, Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Cao &#273;&#7859;ng Y t&#7871; v&#224; S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e. <em>&#7902; &#218;c, m&#7913;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t s&#7919;a m&#7865; hi&#7879;n nay v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; 3 t&#7927; USD m&#7895;i n&#259;m. M&#7929; c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t s&#7919;a m&#7865; tr&#7883; gi&#225; h&#417;n 110 t&#7927; USD m&#7895;i n&#259;m, nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;n g&#7847;n 2/3 gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;y b&#7883; m&#7845;t do cai s&#7919;a s&#7899;m. &#7902; Na Uy, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7883; gi&#225; 907 tri&#7879;u USD h&#224;ng n&#259;m ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng 60% gi&#225; tr&#7883; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W1.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W1.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P80W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379fe262-6443-4351-98c9-11e403737db1_755x884.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;, t&#7913;c l&#224; quy ra ti&#7873;n.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224; l&#224;m sao t&#244;i bi&#7871;t t&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m ra bao nhi&#234;u ti&#7873;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;?</strong></p><p>Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#237;nh ti&#7873;n d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng m&#7865; cho con b&#250;. C&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7903;i <a href="https://nceph.anu.edu.au/research/projects/valuing-breastfeeding-through-mothers-milk-tool">&#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Qu&#7889;c gia &#218;c</a> v&#224; <a href="https://www.aliveandthrive.org/en">Alive &amp; Thrive</a> v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a <a href="https://www.fhisolutions.org/innovation-incubator/">&nbsp;FHI Solutions Innovation Incubator</a>.</p><p><em>C&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y n&#234;u b&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#224; m&#7865; cho gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</em></p><p><em>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y l&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n, nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7889;c gia, nh&#224; th&#7889;ng k&#234;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#7911;ng h&#7897; vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</em></p><p>C&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#243; t&#234;n l&#224; <a href="https://mothersmilktool.org/">Mother's Milk Tool</a>. B&#7841;n v&#224;o trang web, ch&#7885;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919; (Select Language) m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;n th&#7883;. Sau &#273;&#243; nh&#7845;n v&#224;o 3 g&#7841;ch ngang tr&#234;n c&#249;ng b&#234;n ph&#7843;i (&#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u b&#7903;i v&#242;ng tr&#242;n m&#224;u v&#224;ng).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W3-1.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W3-1.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y2aX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4498ba5-458c-4923-ab76-fa309859f5b0_822x1601.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243; ch&#7885;n 'M&#225;y t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n' (Individual Calculator), &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u b&#7857;ng h&#236;nh m&#224;u v&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W4.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W4.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_U-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed6ba544-acff-49c8-8040-b5959425dcfa_816x1599.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ch&#7885;n qu&#7889;c gia v&#224; s&#7889; th&#225;ng b&#7841;n cho con b&#250;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W5.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W5.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2dQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2a6318-1f81-4f6a-9d34-281eb29e33e5_822x1599.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#244;ng c&#7909; ch&#7881; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n t&#7889;i &#273;a l&#224; 36 th&#225;ng th&#244;i, n&#234;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n cho con b&#250; 10 n&#259;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n 12 th&#225;ng, r&#7891;i nh&#226;n con s&#7889; l&#234;n cho 10. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#7841;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; b&#7841;n cho con b&#250; 12 th&#225;ng. V&#7853;y s&#7889; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; 21.078 &#273;&#244; M&#7929;, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i g&#7847;n 500 tri&#7879;u Vi&#7879;t Nam. Nh&#226;n s&#7889; n&#224;y cho 10 n&#7871;u b&#7841;n cho b&#250; 10 n&#259;m, t&#7913;c l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra 5 t&#7881; &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W6.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/W6.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LaQW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f2ead3-e889-4d87-8d99-2c6274c23755_1844x888.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y ch&#7881; t&#237;nh s&#7889; ti&#7873;n tr&#234;n m&#7895;i &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; b&#250; m&#7865;. C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#224; m&#7865; nu&#244;i b&#250; song song, cho b&#250; nh&#7901;, &#273;em s&#7919;a t&#7863;ng (m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#7845;y ti&#7873;n) n&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o t&#237;nh h&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c!</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y si&#234;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a? B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng quy &#273;&#7893;i ra ti&#7873;n n&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#7913; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#7859;ng t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; m&#7865; &#273;&#7845;y!</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865; trong vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh v&#224; cho con m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i ho&#7863;c tr&#225;nh ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e kh&#225;c m&#224; khi nh&#7853;p vi&#7879;n c&#242;n t&#7889;n k&#233;m bao nhi&#234;u n&#7919;a.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nhồi ép vú: Can thiệp SAI LẦM khi xử lý viêm tắc tuyến sữa]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi m&#7865; s&#7919;a &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;ang g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; c&#7889; nh&#432; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a, vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a, c&#432;&#417;ng s&#7919;a sinh l&#253; th&#236; b&#7845;t k&#7923; can thi&#7879;p n&#224;o khi&#7871;n m&#7865; &#273;au th&#234;m th&#236; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p SAI L&#7846;M. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p nh&#432; nh&#7891;i &#233;p, b&#243;p v&#250;, m&#225;t xa m&#7841;nh b&#7841;o, &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng s&#243;ng si&#234;u &#226;m t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n khi&#7871;n m&#7865; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n th&#234;m.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhoi-ep-vu-can-thiep-sai-lam-khi-xu-ly-viem-tac-tuyen-sua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhoi-ep-vu-can-thiep-sai-lam-khi-xu-ly-viem-tac-tuyen-sua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 16:48:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:759858,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wb1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71cd8289-c67a-473d-a35e-7154c1d0b21a_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Khi m&#7865; s&#7919;a &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;ang g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; c&#7889; nh&#432; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a, vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a, c&#432;&#417;ng s&#7919;a sinh l&#253; th&#236; <em>b&#7845;t k&#7923; can thi&#7879;p n&#224;o khi&#7871;n m&#7865; &#273;au th&#234;m th&#236; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p <strong>SAI L&#7846;M</strong></em>. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p nh&#432; nh&#7891;i &#233;p, b&#243;p v&#250;, m&#225;t xa m&#7841;nh b&#7841;o, &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng s&#243;ng si&#234;u &#226;m t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n khi&#7871;n m&#7865; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n th&#234;m.</p><p>B&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&#224; tr&#7883; li&#7879;u hay cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; n&#224;o n&#243;i r&#7857;ng m&#7865; h&#227;y r&#225;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;au &#273;&#7875; &#8216;th&#244;ng tia&#8217;, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7919;a cho con th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#250;ng chu&#7849;n ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t.Nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra khi nh&#7891;i &#233;p v&#250; trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n:</p><p><em>1. T&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#244; v&#250; &#8211; l&#224;m t&#7871; b&#224;o v&#250; b&#7883; ho&#7841;i t&#7917;.</em></p><p><em>2. &#193;p xe</em></p><p>Ch&#432;a k&#7875;, khi &#273;au v&#224; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, l&#432;&#7907;ng cortisol t&#259;ng cao s&#7869; l&#224;m &#7913;c ch&#7871; oxytocin, khi&#7871;n m&#7865; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o th&#432; gi&#227;n v&#224; t&#7841;o s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. H&#227;y &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i c&#225;i v&#250; m&#7865; nh&#432; c&#225;i&#8230;m&#7855;t c&#225; ch&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n! <em>Khi b&#7841;n b&#7883; tr&#7853;t m&#7855;t c&#225; ch&#226;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7891;i &#233;p xoa b&#243;p kh&#244;ng? B&#7841;n ch&#432;&#7901;m l&#7841;nh hay ch&#432;&#7901;m &#7845;m? B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7913;ng l&#234;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7843;y kh&#244;ng?</em></p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t clip quay l&#7841;i c&#7843;nh nh&#7891;i &#233;p v&#250; do m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; x&#432;ng l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia x&#7917; l&#253; t&#7855;c tia s&#7919;a th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, clip &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7865; s&#7919;a cho ph&#233;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><h2>TH&#212;NG TIN CHUNG</h2><p>S&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7919; trong c&#225;c nang s&#7919;a g&#7885;i l&#224; <em>alveoli</em>. C&#225;c nang s&#7919;a c&#243; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ch&#249;m nho. D&#432;&#7899;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a <em>oxytocin </em>th&#236; s&#7919;a s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra ngo&#224;i qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#225;c &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a g&#7885;i l&#224; ductal system (gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; nh&#224; m&#236;nh v&#7853;y). Do &#273;&#243;, b&#7883; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a l&#224; khi c&#225;c nang s&#7919;a qu&#225; &#273;&#7847;y nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n ra c&#225;c &#7889;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#7889;ng s&#7919;a b&#7883; t&#7855;c. V&#236; th&#7871;, c&#225;ch d&#249;ng t&#7915; cho r&#7857;ng &#8216;th&#244;ng t&#7855;c &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a&#8217; l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#243;p n&#7863;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;. Vi&#234;m v&#250; (<em>mastitis</em>) l&#224; vi&#234;m (<em>inflamation</em>) tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a. D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u chung l&#224; v&#249;ng v&#250; b&#7883; vi&#234;m b&#7883; &#273;&#7887;, n&#243;ng, &#273;au v&#224; s&#432;ng. Trong h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#236; vi&#234;m v&#250; KH&#212;NG C&#7846;N &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;ng sinh (kh&#225;ng sinh &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng &#8211; t&#7913;c l&#224; c&#243; vi khu&#7849;n t&#7845;n c&#244;ng).</p><h2>&#272;I&#7872;U G&#204; X&#7842;Y RA KHI NH&#7890;I &#201;P, M&#193;T XA V&#218; V&#192; H&#218;T S&#7918;A?</h2><p>Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#7903; tr&#234;n, s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7919; trong c&#225;c nang s&#7919;a c&#243; h&#236;nh d&#7841;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ch&#249;m nho. Khi ch&#249;m nho b&#7883; nh&#7891;i &#233;p th&#236; nho s&#7869; d&#7853;p v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;&#8230;n&#432;&#7899;c &#233;p nho. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i ch&#249;m nho khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o m&#225;y &#233;p n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#225;i c&#226;y s&#7869; b&#7847;m d&#7853;p, b&#7865;p nh&#7865;p v&#224;&#8230;tan n&#225;t, ch&#249;m nho trong v&#250; m&#7865; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m c&#7841;n s&#7919;a m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n th&#236; s&#7869; gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n h&#236;nh d&#225;ng c&#7911;a tr&#225;i nho &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7847;y l&#234;n khi s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m &#273;&#7847;y. Do &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c nh&#7891;i b&#243;p v&#250; th&#244; b&#7841;o khi nho &#273;ang c&#259;ng m&#7885;ng th&#236; ch&#249;m nho s&#7869; b&#7883; b&#7847;m d&#7853;p, t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; g&#226;y &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a &#273;&#7871;n &#225;p xe v&#250; l&#224; r&#7845;t g&#7847;n!Khi b&#7883; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a/vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n v&#250;, ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; s&#7919;a s&#7869; b&#7883; gi&#7843;m t&#7841;m th&#7901;i. C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi m&#236;nh b&#7883; tr&#7853;t m&#7855;t c&#225; ch&#226;n, th&#236; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#7843;y t&#432;ng b&#7915;ng c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i nh&#7841;c &#7903; ph&#242;ng tr&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, m&#224; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i n&#7857;m ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, v&#224; t&#7853;p &#273;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; ch&#7853;m r&#227;i. M&#236;nh th&#224; &#273;i ch&#7853;m h&#417;n m&#7897;t t&#237;, c&#242;n h&#417;n b&#7883;&#8230;qu&#232;, &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng?</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh gi&#7843;i ph&#7851;u h&#7885;c, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch k&#7929; h&#417;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; x&#7843;y ra khi nh&#7891;i &#233;p v&#250;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Giai-phau-nguc-KHONG-MAT-XA.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Giai-phau-nguc-KHONG-MAT-XA.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNrT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e2ee0a-f947-4e46-843c-5cad80d9b9ad_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;I&#7872;U TR&#7882;/X&#7916; L&#221; NH&#431; TH&#7870; N&#192;O?</h2><p>C&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253; khi b&#7883; t&#7855;c s&#7919;a, vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n v&#250; c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n b&#7883; tr&#7853;t m&#7855;t c&#225; ch&#226;n v&#7853;y. C&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224;:</p><p>1. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng m&#225;t xa ch&#7895; ch&#226;n &#273;au</p><p>2. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#432;&#7901;m n&#243;ng ch&#7895; ch&#226;n &#273;au</p><p>Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, ch&#432;&#7901;m l&#7841;nh v&#224; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; di l&#7841;i.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 4 NGUY&#202;N T&#7854;C &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t l&#224; <strong>BAIT</strong>:</p><p>1. <strong>B</strong>reast rest: Cho v&#250; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, TR&#193;NH M&#193;T XA, kh&#244;ng k&#237;ch th&#237;ch v&#250;, kh&#244;ng b&#417;m h&#250;t ho&#7863;c cho b&#250; qu&#225; m&#7913;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p>2. <strong>A</strong>vil*: M&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c c&#243; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n ho&#7841;t t&#237;nh l&#224; Ibuprofen ch&#7889;ng s&#432;ng vi&#234;m v&#224; gi&#7843;m &#273;au.</p><p>3. <strong>I</strong>ce: Ch&#432;&#7901;m l&#7841;nh 10 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i 30 ph&#250;t (t&#7913;c l&#224; c&#7913; 30p ch&#432;&#7901;m m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n 10 ph&#250;t)</p><p>4. <strong>T</strong>ylenol<strong>*</strong>: M&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c c&#243; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n ho&#7841;t t&#237;nh l&#224; paracetamol gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m &#273;au.</p><p>L&#432;u &#253;: (<strong>*</strong>) T&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n k&#234; toa kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; &#253; mua thu&#7889;c cho m&#7865; m&#224; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; m&#7865; tham v&#7845;n &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c s&#297;. Can thi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i (*) c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#249;y v&#224;o chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a t&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n.N&#7871;u v&#7855;t/h&#250;t s&#7919;a kh&#244;ng ra s&#7919;a th&#236; NG&#431;NG. H&#227;y &#432;u ti&#234;n GI&#7842;M S&#431;NG &#272;AU.</p><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, h&#227;y n&#226;ng niu b&#7847;u v&#250; m&#7865; v&#224; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i c&#225;i v&#250; b&#7883; &#273;au nh&#432; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i c&#225;i ch&#226;n &#273;au c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7853;y.</p><p><em>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</em></p><p>1. Tips for lumpy, painful breasts: <a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftinyurl.com%2F3avfbrry%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3c350O_hqFKADG5st0uyKrw9Dlf1CbNqoT47FiEpkKy__mbysRrIce1zQ&amp;h=AT295wY36tB1Z7Kp4O-6TTrr88IohqxOQ9zvn3JaGjcMd0EDR2lgBCg8KP-x4Ytu8UBJe8_bC0-2eGv9hX6ra0q_mVmsLFSXKfIfoYGJniq611gZVEKINxFihY2odb8qXWm-8sM1oV2fWhnXUQ6c&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT3xB_sfaiPa32HkgjENt-wqXDTi-Ygi0rx5A9clV74sZUbnvH920oK5Jlhyk4vvgxathhcLLL47_SAO1_boFmEmdUj3mazBuOXtrgFZabwHTJiSvS3Jvqh53Vo3y5x8R4OM4-xlKz38Yd3BCafnIgiEKtQDgqTqnHy2hNP2AG-o">https://tinyurl.com/3avfbrry</a></p><p>2. ABM Protocol #36: <a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfmed.org%2Fprotocols%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3GWlZElzQSZ5ynevVbz0sThEf7BPIK9T961EuMabpZM4Uw9InRJ7bY8pw&amp;h=AT1YH3jS3WqvGsxQSmiZysB-Svd7weAV1ePg8HoIXYhuDw62i2Db9ZaALrPAfH_G4P7QlTk7ycOL603Y7WqpSw0KFQDM2077Ax9saM-CK3xOTH8Xp3K9qoyWvkomtibytANA9S4JJzfjsXOogQa5&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT3xB_sfaiPa32HkgjENt-wqXDTi-Ygi0rx5A9clV74sZUbnvH920oK5Jlhyk4vvgxathhcLLL47_SAO1_boFmEmdUj3mazBuOXtrgFZabwHTJiSvS3Jvqh53Vo3y5x8R4OM4-xlKz38Yd3BCafnIgiEKtQDgqTqnHy2hNP2AG-o">https://www.bfmed.org/protocols</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thuốc tiêu sữa BROMOCRIPTINE]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#244;ng tin chung]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/thuoc-tieu-sua-bromocriptine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/thuoc-tieu-sua-bromocriptine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 18:29:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png" width="450" height="406" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:406,&quot;width&quot;:450,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:270497,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yojW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad2df436-cdf0-41ce-989b-b54e569b130e_450x406.png 424w, 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Th&#244;ng tin chung</h2><p>Thu&#7889;c Bromocriptine, c&#242;n c&#243; t&#234;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&#224; Parlodel, Bromolactin, Kripton. Theo <a href="https://www.vinmec.com/vi/thong-tin-duoc/su-dung-thuoc-toan/cong-dung-thuoc-bromocriptin/?fbclid=IwAR1CGFGf9rD6LaO2Z_WC150_8wdv-jsfOo89Wu6m73PMCfN4RTydKDQ6Ijk">Vinmec</a>, &#8216;Bromociptin l&#224; ch&#7845;t ch&#7911; v&#7853;n th&#7909; th&#7875; D2, k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#225;c th&#7909; th&#7875; dopamin sau Synap v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i kh&#225;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n th&#7909; th&#7875; D1. Thu&#7889;c Bromocriptin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh trong nhi&#7873;u b&#7879;nh l&#253; nh&#432; u tuy&#7871;n ti&#7871;t prolactin, b&#7879;nh to &#273;&#7847;u chi, Parkinson,...&#8217;</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c hi&#7879;n nay v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#7875; ti&#234;u s&#7919;a. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#7915; n&#259;m 1995, FDA &#273;&#227; <a href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01200?fbclid=IwAR3_8M9bHfKoyZmcIDb1UFE3wUbSsCrmXvXzCkH-A74J-BmzuYysQN0sQl8">thu h&#7891;i</a> vi&#7879;c c&#7845;p ph&#233;p cho Bromocriptine &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; &#7913;c ch&#7871; ti&#7871;t s&#7919;a v&#236; kh&#244;ng an to&#224;n.</p><p>V&#224;o n&#259;m 2015, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25761676/">ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c d&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a Ph&#225;p</a> &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#7873; c&#225;c t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng bromocriptine &#273;&#7875; ng&#7915;ng cho con b&#250;. Nh&#243;m n&#224;y &#273;&#227; b&#225;o c&#225;o 105 t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; v&#7873; tim m&#7841;ch (70,5%), th&#7847;n kinh (14,4%) v&#224; t&#226;m th&#7847;n (8,6%). Ngo&#224;i ra c&#242;n c&#243; hai tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#7917; vong, m&#7897;t ph&#7909; n&#7919; 32 tu&#7893;i b&#7883; nh&#7891;i m&#225;u c&#417; tim k&#232;m r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&#7883;p tim v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7909; n&#7919; 21 tu&#7893;i b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; do thi&#7871;u m&#225;u c&#7909;c b&#7897;.</p><p>Theo Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Thomas Hale trong xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o n&#259;m 2021, s&#225;ch Medications &amp; Mothers' Milk&#8482; (Thu&#7889;c v&#224; S&#7919;a m&#7865;), nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; c&#7911;a thu&#7889;c g&#7891;m c&#243;: Ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t, nh&#7913;c &#273;&#7847;u, &#7843;o gi&#225;c, r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n, nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n, &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925;, h&#7841; huy&#7871;t &#225;p, t&#259;ng huy&#7871;t &#225;p, nh&#7891;i m&#225;u c&#417; tim, bu&#7891;n n&#244;n, &#273;au qu&#7863;n b&#7909;ng, ti&#234;u ch&#7843;y. M&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#7917; vong c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y v&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p thu&#7853;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng sau khi sinh &#273;&#7875; &#7913;c ch&#7871; ti&#7871;t s&#7919;a. Thu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p &#7903; m&#7913;c L5 trong th&#7913; h&#7841;ng r&#7911;i ro khi cho con b&#250; (Lactational Risk Category), t&#7913;c l&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro cao nh&#7845;t, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i thu&#7889;c h&#243;a tr&#7883; trong &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ung th&#432;.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501306/?fbclid=IwAR2suTacDpFsXlPjKMEETb47EGfsnQGSuxAtXpF12O8cR5ODumCNooGlq-s">LactMed</a>, Th&#432; vi&#7879;n Thu&#7889;c Qu&#7889;c gia c&#7911;a Trung t&#226;m Th&#244;ng tin C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; Sinh h&#7885;c Qu&#7889;c gia (Hoa K&#7923;), c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; thu&#7889;c n&#224;y. &#8216;Bromocriptine th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong th&#7901;i gian cho con b&#250; v&#236; n&#243; &#7913;c ch&#7871; ti&#7871;t s&#7919;a. Ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh &#7913;c ch&#7871; ti&#7871;t s&#7919;a &#273;&#227; b&#7883; r&#250;t l&#7841;i &#7903; Hoa K&#7923; v&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#7903; c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia kh&#225;c v&#236; n&#243; l&#224;m t&#259;ng nguy c&#417; &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; &#7903; m&#7865;, co gi&#7853;t, r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n tim m&#7841;ch, t&#7917; vong v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n.&#8217;</p><h2>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</h2><ul><li><p>L&#7905; u&#7889;ng Bromocriptine r&#7891;i th&#236; c&#243; cho b&#233; b&#250; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Sau khi u&#7889;ng, BROMOCRIPTINE (bromocriptine) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p thu nhanh v&#224; t&#7889;t. N&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7881;nh trong huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong v&#242;ng 1-3 gi&#7901;. M&#7897;t li&#7873;u u&#7889;ng 5mg bromocriptine d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n Cmax (N&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; thu&#7889;c t&#7889;i &#273;a) l&#224; 0,465ng/ml. T&#225;c d&#7909;ng h&#7841; prolactin x&#7843;y ra 1-2 gi&#7901; sau khi u&#7889;ng, &#273;&#7841;t t&#7889;i &#273;a trong kho&#7843;ng 5 gi&#7901; v&#224; k&#233;o d&#224;i 8-12 gi&#7901;. Ch&#7845;t n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a r&#7897;ng r&#227;i &#7903; <a href="https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1202/smpc?fbclid=IwAR1i32BGHx8fx3g-Z1pTEFIys984EGAaonySW7esqE69FZMGOW0sdeF2smc#gref">gan</a>. Vi&#7879;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; thu&#7889;c ban &#273;&#7847;u kh&#7887;i huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7843;y ra theo hai giai &#273;o&#7841;n, v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian b&#225;n h&#7911;y cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kho&#7843;ng 15 gi&#7901;. Thu&#7889;c g&#7889;c v&#224; c&#225;c ch&#7845;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;i ti&#7871;t g&#7847;n nh&#432; ho&#224;n to&#224;n qua gan, ch&#7881; c&#243; 6% &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;i tr&#7915; qua th&#7853;n. Li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i protein huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng l&#234;n t&#7899;i 96%.</p><p>&#7902; nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n b&#7883; suy gi&#7843;m ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng gan, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#224;o th&#7843;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i v&#224; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; trong huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng l&#234;n, c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh li&#7873;u.V&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, sau khi u&#7889;ng li&#7873;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng 24 ti&#7871;ng th&#236; b&#233; b&#250; l&#7841;i an to&#224;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7847;n t&#432; v&#7845;n c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a b&#225;c s&#297; ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n y t&#7871;.</p><ul><li><p>L&#7905; &#7913;c ch&#7871; Prolactin b&#7857;ng Bromocriptin th&#236; c&#243; d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch Prolactin &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch s&#7919;a l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Domperidone l&#224; thu&#7889;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n. M&#7863;c d&#249; &#218;c, Canada v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225;c v&#7851;n cho s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, tuy nhi&#234;n thu&#7889;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; b&#7883; <a href="https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/fda-talk-paper-fda-warns-against-women-using-unapproved-drug-domperidone-increase-milk-production?fbclid=IwAR0Hw5NlXuH-bMda-WJTxYBdZXzACCi_x1O4mrCbQlVVLtUMe9dXbmS7d0o">c&#7845;m d&#249;ng</a> t&#7841;i M&#7929; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2004 &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch s&#7919;a v&#236; nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n tim m&#7841;ch.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; Bromocriptine, Domperidon c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a r&#7897;ng r&#227;i &#7903; gan. Do &#273;&#243;, m&#7885;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n y t&#7871; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n.</p><ul><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; m&#7845;t s&#7919;a lu&#244;n kh&#244;ng sau khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng bromocriptine?</p></li></ul><p>S&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra theo c&#417; ch&#7871; cung c&#7847;u d&#432;&#7899;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a prolactin (hormone t&#7841;o s&#7919;a) v&#224; oxytocin (hormone v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n s&#7919;a). N&#7871;u m&#7865; &#273;&#7893;i &#253; mu&#7889;n cho con b&#250; l&#7841;i sau khi d&#249;ng bromocriptine, th&#236; vi&#7879;c kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c l&#7841;i l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a c&#243; th&#7875; <a href="https://australianprescriber.tg.org.au/articles/drugs-affecting-milk-supply-during-lactation.html">kh&#243; kh&#259;n</a>.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c l&#7841;i l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a, m&#7865; c&#7847;n s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a t&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n s&#7919;a m&#7865;, ho&#7863;c chuy&#234;n gia t&#432; v&#7845;n s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m s&#7919;a t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c l&#224; bao l&#226;u?</p></li></ul><p>Th&#7901;i gian trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m s&#7919;a t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c, kh&#244;ng g&#226;y t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; cho m&#7865; v&#224; b&#233; l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 4 tu&#7847;n; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c gi&#227;n c&#7919;, v&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#7921;c &#273;&#7905; c&#259;ng, kh&#244;ng v&#7855;t ki&#7879;t v&#224; tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch n&#250;m v&#250;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Những can thiệp y tế gây bất lợi khi cho con bú]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#8216;b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng khoa h&#7885;c&#8217; n&#224;o ch&#7913;ng minh, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; ph&#7909; n&#7919; mang thai &#273;&#7873;u tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; hi v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t thai k&#7923; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; su&#244;n s&#7867; &#273;&#7875; ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7913;a con c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-can-thiep-y-te-gay-bat-loi-khi-cho-con-bu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-can-thiep-y-te-gay-bat-loi-khi-cho-con-bu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2022 16:21:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:683904,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cqKf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e2b5569-bf70-4357-9d35-ad1c315bb4d3_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#8216;b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng khoa h&#7885;c&#8217; n&#224;o ch&#7913;ng minh, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; ph&#7909; n&#7919; mang thai &#273;&#7873;u tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; hi v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t thai k&#7923; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; su&#244;n s&#7867; &#273;&#7875; ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7913;a con c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y khi ch&#432;a c&#243; can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871;, ho&#7863;c khi y t&#7871; ch&#432;a ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, nh&#7919;ng ca t&#7917; vong trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; hi&#7871;m. Ng&#224;y nay, y h&#7885;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n h&#417;n, t&#7881; l&#7879; t&#7917; vong trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh sinh n&#7903; gi&#7843;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng n&#243; l&#7841;i k&#233;o theo nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; l&#7909;y kh&#225;c t&#7915; s&#7921; 'ti&#7871;n b&#7897;' &#273;&#243;. Trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;. B&#224;i n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>SINH M&#7892;</strong></p></li></ul><p>T&#7915; n&#259;m 1985, T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i WHO &#273;&#227; khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; t&#7881; l&#7879; <a href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/161442/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf">sinh m&#7893;</a> l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; 10 &#8211; 15%. Trong Tuy&#234;n b&#7889; c&#7911;a WHO v&#7873; t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893;, WHO nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c sinh m&#7893; l&#224; &#8216;hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u s&#7889;ng m&#7865; v&#224; con, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; khi n&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#236; l&#253; do y t&#7871;. V&#7873; m&#7863;t d&#226;n s&#7889;, t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; tr&#234;n 10% kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#7917; vong b&#224; m&#7865; v&#224; tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh.&#8217; Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, theo m&#7897;t <a href="https://www.who.int/news/item/16-06-2021-caesarean-section-rates-continue-to-rise-amid-growing-inequalities-in-access">nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u</a> m&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y c&#7911;a WHO, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng v&#224;o ng&#224;y 16 th&#225;ng S&#225;u n&#259;m 2021 tr&#234;n website c&#7911;a WHO th&#236; con s&#7889; th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; 21% v&#224; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n 29% v&#224;o n&#259;m 2030. T&#7841;i n&#259;m n&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; cao nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i l&#224; Dominican Republic, Brazil, Cyprus, Egypt (Ai C&#7853;p) v&#224; Turkey (Th&#7893; Nh&#297; K&#7923;) th&#236; t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; hi&#7879;n cao h&#417;n t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh th&#432;&#7901;ng. T&#237;nh ri&#234;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, con s&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 3.4% v&#224;o n&#259;m 1997 &#273;&#7871;n 27.5% v&#224;o n&#259;m 2014. &#218;c (Australia) v&#224; Vi&#7879;t Nam n&#7857;m trong top 50 n&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; cao nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i theo m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31928-7/fulltext">The Lancet</a> v&#224;o n&#259;m 2018.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y ph&#7909; n&#7919; sinh m&#7893; &#237;t cho con b&#250; h&#417;n ph&#7909; n&#7919; sinh th&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#253; do c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n l&#224;: <a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/danger-interrupting-immediate-skin-to-skin/">tr&#236; ho&#227;n</a> vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p da v&#7899;i con, &#273;au do v&#7871;t m&#7893;, th&#7901;i gian h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c t&#7915; thu&#7889;c t&#234;/m&#234; v&#224; kh&#243; kh&#259;n khi v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng xung quanh v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho b&#250; &#237;t th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u m&#7865; mong mu&#7889;n nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; nh&#432;ng c&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh sinh m&#7893; v&#236; l&#253; do y t&#7871;, h&#227;y c&#7889; g&#7855;ng <a href="https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/806325_6">ti&#7871;p da</a> v&#7899;i con c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, ch&#7885;n t&#432; th&#7871; ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; cho con b&#250; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh l&#224;m &#273;au v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng: t&#432; th&#7871; &#244;m b&#243;ng, t&#432; th&#7871; n&#7857;m, ho&#7863;c t&#432; th&#7871; n&#7917;a n&#7857;m n&#7917;a ng&#7891;i (reclining position). T&#7889;t nh&#7845;t, h&#227;y c&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi sinh, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m t&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh cho con b&#250;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#193;CH LY M&#7864; V&#192; CON NGAY SAU KHI SINH</strong></p></li></ul><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c da ti&#7871;p da kh&#244;ng gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n 90 ph&#250;t ngay sau khi sinh c&#243; t&#7881; l&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; cao h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng tr&#7867; b&#7883; c&#225;ch ly kh&#7887;i m&#7865; sau khi sinh.</p><p>C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y l&#7907;i &#237;ch l&#7899;n lao c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p da sau sinh. Trong &#273;&#243;, v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1970, Ann-Marie Widstrom, m&#7897;t Ti&#7871;n s&#297; v&#224; l&#224; Y t&#225; ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7909;y &#272;i&#7875;n &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh sau khi ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i. B&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n nh&#7919;ng <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6949952/">quan s&#225;t</a> c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o n&#259;m 1990, ghi l&#7841;i 9 giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7843;n n&#259;ng c&#7911;a tr&#7867;, trong &#273;&#243; giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#250; m&#7865; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng ph&#250;t th&#7913; 40 sau khi sinh n&#7871;u b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p da kh&#244;ng gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n. V&#224;o n&#259;m 2011, Healthy Children Project (D&#7921; &#225;n Tr&#7867; em Kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh), m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tr&#7867; em &#273;&#227; ghi l&#7841;i 9 giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y qua m&#7897;t phim t&#224;i li&#7879;u c&#243; t&#234;n l&#224; "Skin to Skin in the First Hour After Birth: Practical Advise for Staff after Vaginal and Cesarean Birth" (Da ti&#7871;p Da gi&#7901; &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n sau khi sinh: L&#7901;i khuy&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; d&#224;nh cho Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n sau Ca sinh Th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; M&#7893;). Vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; di&#7877;n ra trong. v&#242;ng 60 ph&#250;t sau khi sinh, n&#234;n gi&#7901; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;Gi&#7901; th&#7847;n k&#7923;&#8221; (<a href="https://www.magicalhour.org/">The Magical Hour</a>). H&#417;n n&#7919;a, nh&#7919;ng m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p da v&#7899;i con ngay sau khi sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; <a href="https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/full/10.12968/ajmw.2019.0019">t&#7921; tin</a> h&#417;n khi cho con b&#250;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>GI&#7908;C SINH (INDUCTION)</strong></p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#244;i khi vi&#7879;c gi&#7909;c sinh l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; an to&#224;n c&#7911;a m&#7865; con s&#7843;n ph&#7909;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t can thi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p gi&#7909;c sinh, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7917; d&#7909;ng hormone oxytocin nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i t&#234;n g&#7885;i l&#224; syntocinon &#7903; &#218;c v&#224; pitocin &#7903; M&#7929;. Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c &#8216;b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c&#8217; oxytocin trong vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch t&#7917; cung co b&#243;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#226;y em b&#233; ra th&#236; syntocin/pitocin kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng kh&#225;c. Theo m&#7897;t s&#7889; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, oxytocin nh&#226;n t&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; trong gi&#7901; &#273;&#7847;u kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7909; n&#7919; <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29523035/">b&#233;o ph&#236;</a>, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c g&#7855;n k&#7871;t (<a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/5-things-oxytocin-does-that-pitocin-doesnt/">bonding</a>) v&#7899;i con nh&#432; oxytocin t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. &nbsp;Ngo&#224;i ra, m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c l&#224; oxytocin t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i hormone kh&#225;c l&#224; Endorphins &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng. Endorphins &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7845;t gi&#7843;m &#273;au t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417;n &#273;au. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, syntocinon ho&#7863;c pitocin th&#236; m&#7863;c d&#249; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng c&#417;n g&#242; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m cho c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra endorphins &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#273;au. Do &#273;&#243;, ph&#7909; n&#7919; chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; b&#7857;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#7909;c sinh th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;au h&#417;n khi sinh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#224; s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au &#8211; m&#7897;t tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i ti&#7871;p theo khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n.</p><ul><li><p><strong>THU&#7888;C GI&#7842;M &#272;AU THU&#7896;C NH&#211;M OPIOD (C&#211; TH&#7874; G&#194;Y NGHI&#7878;N)</strong></p></li></ul><p>C&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#273;au trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh sinh n&#7903;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; lo&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; <a href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/anesthesiology-and-pain-medicine/pain-free-birthing/intravenous-intramuscular-pain-relief">k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n</a> nh&#432; l&#224; meperidine (Demerol&#174;), morphine, fentanyl, butorphanol (Stadol&#174;) v&#224; nalbuphine (Nubain&#174;), &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7903; d&#7841;ng truy&#7873;n d&#7883;ch (intravenously) ho&#7863;c ti&#234;m (intramuscularly). Thu&#7889;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;t v&#224;o b&#225;nh nhau v&#224; v&#224;o m&#225;u em b&#233;, khi&#7871;n khi ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i, b&#233; v&#7851;n c&#242;n b&#7883; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a thu&#7889;c n&#234;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t bu&#7891;n ng&#7911; v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#242;i b&#250; (hunger cues). N&#7871;u thu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng qu&#225; g&#7847;n v&#7899;i l&#250;c b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#233; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7843;i ra h&#7871;t thu&#7889;c v&#224; do &#273;&#243; s&#7869; b&#7883; c&#225;ch ly m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;, g&#226;y tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i r&#7845;t l&#7899;n cho vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>THU&#7888;C TRUY&#7872;N T&#296;NH M&#7840;CH (IV FLUIDS)</strong></p></li></ul><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; b&#7883; truy&#7873;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u thu&#7889;c qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#297;nh m&#7841;ch, to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a c&#244; &#7845;y s&#7869; b&#7883; &#7913; n&#432;&#7899;c, k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#7847;u v&#250;, khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ng&#7853;m v&#250; c&#7911;a b&#233; kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#224; kh&#243; b&#250; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh m&#7865; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n thu&#7889;c, m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225; l&#7899;n ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n sang con th&#244;ng qua b&#225;nh nhau khi&#7871;n em b&#233; c&#361;ng b&#7883; &#7913; n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; do &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra v&#7899;i tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;. M&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#224;y sau, khi l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o th&#7843;i qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7875;u th&#236; em b&#233; s&#7869; tr&#244;ng nh&#432; b&#7883; s&#7909;t c&#226;n qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho r&#7857;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#8216;b&#7893; sung g&#7845;p&#8217;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c b&#233; c&#243; nguy c&#417; b&#7883; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c.</p><ul><li><p><strong>EPIDURAL</strong></p></li></ul><p>Epidural &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#273;au khi sinh &#7903; b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Epidural l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871; kh&#225;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; truy&#7873;n d&#7883;ch, gi&#7909;c sinh v&#224; vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c theo d&#245;i tim thai b&#7857;ng m&#225;y monitor.</p><p>Hi&#7879;n nay, v&#7851;n c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u &#253; ki&#7871;n <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4010242/">tranh c&#227;i</a> xung quanh vi&#7879;c li&#7879;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng epidural c&#243; li&#234;n quan g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; gia t&#259;ng hay can thi&#7879;p sinh n&#7903; b&#7857;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; y t&#7871; (Instrumental delivery) hay kh&#244;ng, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; xem nh&#432; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; b&#7883; m&#7845;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng di chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n r&#7863;n (pushing stage). M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ph&#7909; c&#7911;a thu&#7889;c l&#224; sau khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, s&#7843;n ph&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; s&#7889;t khi&#7871;n em b&#233; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; do &#273;&#243; s&#7869; b&#7883; c&#225;ch ly v&#7899;i m&#7865;. Ch&#432;a h&#7871;t, epidural c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n t&#7881; l&#7879; v&#224;ng da sau sinh c&#7911;a tr&#7867;, m&#7863;c d&#249; ch&#432;a c&#243; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; m&#7889;i li&#234;n quan n&#224;y, nh&#432;ng c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; do m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; nh&#432;: m&#7865; (c&#243; th&#7875;) ph&#7843;i sinh m&#7893;, sau khi sinh b&#233; v&#7915;a b&#7883; ng&#7845;m thu&#7889;c m&#234; v&#224; m&#7865; c&#242;n &#273;au n&#234;n kh&#244;ng cho b&#250; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, b&#233; kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#7911; n&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7843;i k&#7883;p billirubin n&#234;n b&#7883; v&#224;ng da; ho&#7863;c b&#233; sinh ra b&#7857;ng bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p d&#249;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; (forceps) n&#234;n t&#7841;m th&#7901;i b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng c&#225;c d&#226;y th&#7847;n kinh &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u n&#234;n b&#250; m&#7865; kh&#243; kh&#259;n, kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#7911; n&#234;n b&#7883; v&#224;ng da.</p><ul><li><p><strong>LI&#202;N T&#7908;C THEO D&#213;I TIM THAI</strong></p></li></ul><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y m&#7889;i li&#234;n quan gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c theo d&#245;i tim thai trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7881; l&#7879; sinh m&#7893; v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; sinh b&#7857;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4010242/">gia t&#259;ng</a>. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, vi&#7879;c theo d&#245;i n&#7897;i soi (internal monitoring) c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7921;c (electrode) s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n l&#234;n <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/risks-fetal-monitoring">da &#273;&#7847;u</a> em b&#233; th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; c&#7911;a c&#7893; t&#7917; cung (cervical opening). &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng cho da &#273;&#7847;u b&#233; v&#7889;n &#273;ang r&#7845;t m&#7887;ng manh, ho&#7863;c g&#226;y kh&#243; ch&#7883;u cho b&#233; khi b&#250;. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, n&#243; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n m&#7865; <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23562354/">b&#7883; s&#7889;t</a> v&#236; nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c c&#225;ch ly con &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; cho m&#7865;, g&#226;y c&#7843;n tr&#7903; cho vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p quan h&#7879; b&#250; m&#7865;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>SINH N&#7902; V&#7898;I D&#7908;NG C&#7908; H&#7894; TR&#7906; (ASSISTED BIRTH)</strong></p></li></ul><p>Sinh n&#7903; v&#7899;i d&#7909;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; d&#249;ng k&#7865;p (forceps) ho&#7863;c ventouse (hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; vaccuum extractor hay Gi&#225;c h&#250;t s&#7843;n khoa). Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c d&#7909;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y th&#432;&#417;ng t&#7893;n cho c&#225;c d&#226;y th&#7847;n kinh &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#233;, khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#250;t g&#7863;p tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i.</p><p>H&#227;y ch&#7885;n c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7913;ng (upright positions) &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n r&#7863;n. Nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3647727/">doulas</a> (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; sinh n&#7903;) c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng sinh n&#7903; ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; gi&#250;p ca sinh n&#7903; su&#244;n s&#7867; h&#417;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i doulas c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; r&#7845;t t&#7889;t trong vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;. C&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c v&#7873; sinh n&#7903; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng c&#226;n nh&#7855;c, b&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c thu&#234; m&#7897;t <a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/pregnancy/what-is-a-doula/">doula</a> &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o.</p><ul><li><p><strong>H&#218;T &#272;&#192;M NH&#7898;T QU&#193; M&#7840;NH SAU KHI SINH</strong></p></li></ul><p>Khi b&#233; b&#7883; h&#250;t &#273;&#224;m nh&#7899;t qu&#225; m&#7841;nh ngay sau khi sinh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng b&#243;ng h&#250;t m&#361;i (bulb syringe) th&#432;&#7901;ng k&#232;m theo nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7919;ng m&#7841;ch m&#225;u tr&#234;n n&#243;c h&#7885;ng c&#7911;a b&#233; th&#236; em b&#233; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7863;t g&#7847;n mi&#7879;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#250; m&#7865;.</p><p>Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, v&#224;o n&#259;m 2014, m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#242;n &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4139400/">ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t</a> vi&#7879;c h&#250;t &#273;&#224;m nh&#7899;t cho tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh v&#236; ch&#7859;ng nh&#7919;ng n&#243; kh&#244;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch g&#236; m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ng&#432;ng th&#7903; ho&#7863;c l&#224;m ch&#7853;m nh&#7883;p tim c&#7911;a tr&#7867;.</p><p>Tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; can thi&#7879;p y t&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y kh&#243; kh&#259;n cho vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865;. M&#7863;c d&#249; &#273;&#244;i khi nh&#7919;ng can thi&#7879;p n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m an to&#224;n cho m&#7865; con s&#7843;n ph&#7909;, vi&#7879;c trang b&#7883;/chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p><em>T&#192;I LI&#7878;U THAM KH&#7842;O</em></p><ol><li><p><a href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/161442/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf">WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.who.int/news/item/16-06-2021-caesarean-section-rates-continue-to-rise-amid-growing-inequalities-in-access">Caesarean section rates continue to rise, amid growing inequalities in access</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/6/e005671.full?ijkey=JgilzebteZPF03j&amp;keytype=ref">Trends and projections of caesarean section rates: global and regional estimates</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31928-7/fulltext">Global epidemiology of use of and disparities in caesarean sections</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/danger-interrupting-immediate-skin-to-skin/">The Danger Of Interrupting Immediate Skin-To-Skin Contact</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26277824/">Does skin-to-skin contact and breast feeding at birth affect the rate of primary postpartum haemorrhage: Results of a cohort study</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/806325_6">The Sacred Hour: Uninterrupted Skin-to-Skin Contact Immediately After Birth</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6949952/">Skin&#8208;to&#8208;skin contact the first hour after birth, underlying implications and clinical practice</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/full/10.12968/ajmw.2019.0019">Infant behaviour and maternal adaptation after uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact for 1 hour following birth in northern Uganda</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/5-things-oxytocin-does-that-pitocin-doesnt/">5 Things Oxytocin Does That Pitocin/Syntocinon Doesn&#8217;t</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1097037/">Increased frequency of neonatal jaundice in a maternity hospital</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4010242/">Fetal Monitoring: Creating a Culture of Safety With Informed Choice</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/risks-fetal-monitoring">Risks of Fetal Monitoring</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23562354/">The risks and benefits of internal monitors in laboring patients</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/birth-interventions-and-breastfeeding/">9 Birth Interventions That Can Affect Breastfeeding</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3647727/">Impact of Doulas on Healthy Birth Outcomes</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4139400/">PURLs: Suctioning neonates at birth: Time to change our approach</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Liệu một bình sữa mẹ vào ban đêm có giúp bé ngủ lâu hơn không?]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; kh&#244;ng &#237;t m&#7865; &#273;ang thi&#7871;u ng&#7911;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c m&#7865; ch&#7885;n h&#250;t s&#7919;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/lieu-mot-binh-sua-me-vao-ban-dem-co-giup-be-ngu-lau-hon-khong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/lieu-mot-binh-sua-me-vao-ban-dem-co-giup-be-ngu-lau-hon-khong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2022 20:30:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:435582,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uFZl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cff40d-9b60-4976-b84b-041663f99ea0_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; kh&#244;ng &#237;t m&#7865; &#273;ang thi&#7871;u ng&#7911;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c m&#7865; ch&#7885;n h&#250;t s&#7919;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u m&#7865; ch&#7885;n h&#250;t s&#7919;a cho con ti b&#236;nh thay v&#236; ti tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#236; mu&#7889;n &#273;ong &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a cho con v&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o con b&#250; &#273;&#7911;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#250; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n cho mau l&#234;n c&#226;n. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, l&#226;u nay v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng em b&#233; b&#250; b&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; s&#7869; ng&#7911; s&#226;u h&#417;n. V&#7853;y &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;em l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch hay b&#7845;t l&#7907;i g&#236;? Ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nh&#233;.</p><p><strong>B&#201; C&#7846;N B&#218; BAO NHI&#202;U S&#7918;A M&#7864;?</strong></p><p><a href="https://kellymom.com/bf/pumpingmoms/pumping/milkcalc/">L&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; trung b&#236;nh</a> m&#224; c&#225;c b&#233; t&#7915; 1 &#273;&#7871;n 6 th&#225;ng tu&#7893;i b&#250; l&#224; nh&#432; nhau, t&#7847;m 750ml/ng&#224;y. Con s&#7889; n&#224;y dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 570 &#273;&#7871;n 900ml t&#249;y b&#233;. C&#225;ch t&#237;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a n&#7841;p v&#224;o c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#226;n n&#7863;ng m&#224; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u kh&#225;c nhau, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a b&#233;. C&#225;ch t&#237;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a n&#7841;p v&#224;o d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#226;n n&#7863;ng l&#224; d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c b&#233; b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c n&#234;n kh&#244;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#7899;i b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865;.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7865; cho b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p th&#236; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#224; con m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; b&#250; bao nhi&#234;u s&#7919;a. Do &#273;&#243;, c&#225;ch nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t v&#7851;n l&#224; quan s&#225;t &#8216;<a href="https://webcuame.com/dau-hieu-nhan-biet-bu-du/">&#273;&#7847;u ra</a>&#8217; c&#7911;a b&#233;, g&#7891;m c&#243; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#227;, m&#224;u t&#227;. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; kh&#225;c nh&#432; c&#226;n n&#7863;ng (t&#259;ng hay gi&#7843;m), ch&#7881; s&#7889; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; c&#225;c <a href="https://webcuame.com/nhung-cot-moc-van-dong-phat-trien-cua-tu-2-tuan-den-3-5-tuoi/">c&#7897;t m&#7889;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n</a> kh&#225;c c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u &#253;.</p><p>Xem th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch quan s&#225;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a b&#250; c&#361;ng nh&#432; <a href="https://webcuame.com/tim-hieu-cach-co-su-dung-nang-luong/">c&#225;ch b&#233; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng</a>.</p><p><strong>NH&#7882;P SINH H&#7884;C H&#7856;NG NG&#192;Y (Circadian rhythm)</strong></p><p>Khi c&#242;n trong b&#7909;ng m&#7865;, em b&#233; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#7901;i gian th&#244;ng qua nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; c&#417; th&#7875;, c&#225;c ch&#7845;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a v&#224; hormone c&#7911;a m&#7865;. H&#7859;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#8216;n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n&#8217; v&#7899;i con v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i qu&#7851;y &#273;&#7841;p c&#7911;a con v&#224;o thai k&#7923; r&#7891;i ch&#7913;? Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#227; b&#7883; gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n khi con ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng? V&#224;o nh&#7919;ng tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u sau khi sinh, em b&#233; h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#224;y v&#224; &#273;&#234;m, v&#236; b&#233; kh&#244;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c malatonin v&#224; nh&#7883;p sinh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a b&#233; v&#7851;n c&#242;n non y&#7871;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#227; &#273;em l&#7841;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y th&#244;ng qua s&#7919;a m&#7865;. S&#7919;a &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n (s&#7919;a non) r&#7845;t gi&#224;u c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; ho&#7841;t t&#237;nh sinh h&#7885;c, mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch v&#224; c&#225;c oligosaccharide ph&#7913;c h&#7907;p gi&#250;p thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p h&#7879; khu&#7849;n ru&#7897;t, r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh. C&#225;c hormone, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; glucocorticoid v&#224; melatonin, chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; sang s&#7919;a, v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; b&#233; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u sinh h&#7885;c t&#7915; m&#7865;. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n ch&#7845;t b&#233;o, protein, acid amin v&#224; cannabinoid n&#7897;i sinh trong s&#7919;a, trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c, c&#243; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c nhau r&#245; r&#7879;t gi&#7919;a ng&#224;y v&#224; &#273;&#234;m. Prolactin trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; ban &#273;&#234;m cao h&#417;n ban ng&#224;y, gi&#250;p gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; v&#7873; &#273;&#234;m d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n cho c&#7843; m&#7865; l&#7851;n con.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh k&#7875; tr&#234;n c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865;, n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#225;c ch&#7845;t trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng mang nh&#7883;p sinh h&#7885;c nh&#432; s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p><p><strong>S&#7918;A M&#7864; - DINH D&#431;&#7904;NG THEO TR&#204;NH T&#7920; (CHRONONUTRITION)</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.soscuisine.com/blog/chrononutrition-to-eat-according-to-your-biological-clock/">Chrononutrition </a>l&#224; m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#243;i v&#7873; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng theo &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; sinh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875;. Thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#224;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#224;o n&#259;m 1986 b&#7903;i m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#225;p l&#224; Dr Alain Delabos c&#249;ng v&#7899;i Gi&#225;o s&#432; Jean-Robert Rapin. Chrononutrition &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng y h&#7885;c Hindu truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; l&#224; Ayurveda v&#224; t&#7915; Y h&#7885;c Trung Qu&#7889;c C&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i. Ayurveda xem th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225;c b&#7919;a &#259;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, trong khi &#273;&#243; Y h&#7885;c Trung Qu&#7889;c cho r&#7857;ng t&#7915;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n trong c&#417; th&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao c&#225;c Th&#7847;y thu&#7889;c &#272;&#244;ng y &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;ch ch&#7919;a tr&#7883; theo nh&#7919;ng gi&#7901; c&#7909; th&#7875; trong ng&#224;y. C&#243; ngh&#297;a r&#7857;ng, n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta tu&#226;n theo nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u sinh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; th&#236; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n.</p><p>Theo m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u do Jennifer Hahn-Holbrook v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n PubMed v&#224;o ng&#224;y 11 th&#225;ng Ba n&#259;m 2019, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#225;c b&#233; b&#250; b&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7855;t ra c&#361;ng tu&#226;n theo nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng n&#224;y, b&#7903;i v&#236; th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7855;t/h&#250;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong ng&#224;y, c&#243; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7897;n l&#7851;n v&#7899;i nhau tr&#432;&#7899;c khi cho v&#224;o t&#7911; tr&#7919; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#224;nh sau n&#224;y cho b&#233; b&#250;. C&#225;c c&#7919; bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u cortisol, m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i hormone k&#237;ch th&#237;ch s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, melatonin &#7903; c&#225;c c&#7919; s&#7919;a bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n trong c&#225;c m&#7851;u s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7855;t v&#224;o ban ng&#224;y. L&#432;&#7907;ng cortisol trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng/ban ng&#224;y g&#7845;p 3 l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;ng cortisol trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i.</p><p>S&#7919;a ban &#273;&#234;m c&#361;ng ch&#7913;a h&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng cao h&#417;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; DNA nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#250;p ng&#7911; ngon. Vitamin E &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7881;nh v&#224;o bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i. S&#7919;a ban ng&#224;y c&#243; nhi&#7873;u acid amin th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n, c&#225;c kho&#225;ng ch&#7845;t nh&#432; magnesium, k&#7869;m, potassium v&#224; sodium &#273;&#7873;u cao nh&#7845;t v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng. L&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7855;t cao nh&#7845;t trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng gi&#7919;a tr&#432;a.</p><p>Trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#224; c&#225;c lo&#224;i &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t c&#243; v&#250; n&#243;i chung, s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; v&#250; m&#7865;, b&#7845;t k&#7875; l&#224; lo&#224;i n&#224;o. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#7915; khi m&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a ra &#273;&#7901;i, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n n&#7919;a. Theo m&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&#225;t v&#224;o t&#7915; n&#259;m 2005 &#273;&#7871;n 2007 t&#7841;i M&#7929;, h&#417;n 85% m&#7865; ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch h&#250;t s&#7919;a cho con b&#250;.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng th&#7855;c m&#7855;c t&#7841;i sao con m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; b&#250; m&#7897;t b&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ng&#7911; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n th&#7913;c d&#7853;y nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong &#273;&#234;m? &#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho m&#236;nh r&#7891;i. V&#7853;y, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;? &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7851;n l&#224; cho con b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. C&#225;ch kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c th&#7913; hai l&#224; h&#227;y ghi gi&#7901; h&#250;t s&#7919;a c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224;o t&#250;i/b&#236;nh &#273;&#7921;ng s&#7919;a v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224;o gi&#7901; gi&#7845;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7883;p sinh h&#7885;c.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n con b&#250; b&#236;nh ban &#273;&#234;m &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7911; th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t t&#237;. Ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n cho con b&#250; m&#7897;t c&#7919; sct &#273;&#7875; con ng&#7911; <a href="https://webcuame.com/giac-ngu-cua-be-phan-1/">s&#226;u gi&#7845;c</a> h&#417;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, theo m&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&#225;t &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n <a href="https://internationalbreastfeedingjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13006-020-00347-z">T&#7841;p ch&#237; Nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng S&#7919;a m&#7865; Qu&#7889;c t&#7871;</a>, h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian ng&#7911; gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cho con b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, m&#7865; cho con b&#250; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7911; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng m&#7865; cho con b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c l&#224; 30 ph&#250;t. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u cho con b&#250; s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7855;t ra v&#7873; &#273;&#234;m &#273;&#7875; m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7911; th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7845;c d&#224;i h&#417;n th&#236; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m s&#7919;a v&#236; &#273;&#7875; l&#226;u kh&#244;ng h&#250;t/v&#7855;t.</p><p><em>V&#7853;y n&#7871;u thay v&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865;, th&#236; m&#7897;t b&#236;nh<a href="https://webcuame.com/lieu-sua-cong-thuc-co-giup-ngu-ngon-hon-ve-dem-khong/"> s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c</a> c&#243; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t g&#236; kh&#244;ng?</em></p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; <strong>kh&#244;ng</strong>.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng n&#243;i chung m&#224; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p v&#7873; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng theo tr&#236;nh t&#7921; (chrononutrition) th&#236; sct kh&#244;ng h&#7873; mang &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y. S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m s&#7889;ng (living food) v&#224; do &#273;&#243; c&#225;c ch&#7845;t trong sct kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i theo ng&#224;y/gi&#7901; nh&#432; s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, n&#7871;u n&#243;i v&#7873; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng theo tr&#236;nh t&#7921; trong s&#7919;a b&#242; n&#243;i chung, th&#236; kh&#244;ng ai bi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#227; h&#250;t/v&#7855;t s&#7919;a c&#7911;a con b&#242; v&#224;o ng&#224;y/gi&#7901; n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n/&#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh th&#224;nh s&#7919;a b&#7897;t cho em b&#233; u&#7889;ng.</p><p>Hi v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;&#227; cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#244;ng tin m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n th&#7845;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch.</p><p>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</p><ol><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634367/">Breast Milk and the Importance of Chrononutrition</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30858473/">Human milk as "chrononutrition": implications for child health and development</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25973527/">Infant sleep and night feeding patterns during later infancy: association with breastfeeding frequency, daytime complementary food intake, and infant weight</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Những ngộ nhận phổ biến của nhân viên y tế về nuôi con sữa mẹ.]]></title><description><![CDATA[1.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-ngo-nhan-pho-bien-cua-nhan-vien-y-te-ve-nuoi-con-sua-me</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-ngo-nhan-pho-bien-cua-nhan-vien-y-te-ve-nuoi-con-sua-me</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 20:00:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg" width="600" height="337" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9_x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd5b083-dac0-467e-a0d1-654a9f3b94db_600x337.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>1. M&#7845;y ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m g&#236; c&#243; s&#7919;a.</strong></p><p>V&#7899; v&#7849;n! T&#7915; 16 tu&#7847;n thai k&#7923; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; s&#7919;a r&#7891;i. Ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c c&#7919; b&#250; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n sau khi sinh c&#7911;a em b&#233; l&#7841;i l&#224; sct, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ngay trong c&#7843; n&#259;m 2022. Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7855;t s&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c khi sinh n&#7919;a. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh c&#243; nguy c&#417; b&#7883; b&#250; thay th&#7871;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; b&#233; c&#243; m&#7865; b&#7883; ti&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, th&#236; m&#7865; n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7855;t s&#7919;a cho con tr&#432;&#7899;c khi sinh.</p><p><strong>2. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7891;i, m&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; s&#7919;a, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;.</strong></p><p>Th&#7853;t l&#224; n&#7921;c c&#432;&#7901;i. L&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a b&#233; b&#250; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o b&#233; ng&#7853;m kh&#7899;p &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. N&#7871;u n&#250;m v&#250; c&#7911;a m&#7865; b&#7883; &#273;au th&#236; t&#7913;c l&#224; em b&#233; kh&#244;ng ng&#7853;m &#273;&#250;ng. M&#7865; b&#7883; &#273;au n&#250;m v&#250; khi cho b&#250; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432;ng n&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8216;ti&#7871;ng g&#7885;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng&#8217; cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n. Vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ngay t&#7841;i ch&#7895; t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;&#7907;i h&#417;n 3 tu&#7847;n sau &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>3. Cho b&#250; m&#7865; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i cho b&#250; s&#7919;a m&#7865; b&#7857;ng b&#236;nh c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau</strong></p><p>Cho b&#233; b&#250; b&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7899;i cho b&#250; m&#7865; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau. Nhi&#7873;u b&#233; cho b&#250; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c c&#361;ng t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#250; m&#7865;. Khi c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297; cho r&#7857;ng 2 c&#225;ch b&#250; l&#224; nh&#432; nhau th&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; b&#7887; l&#7905; b&#7913;c tranh r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n. Cho con b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#224; m&#7897;t quan h&#7879; g&#7847;n g&#361;i, ri&#234;ng t&#432; v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t l&#7851;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c gi&#7919;a m&#7865; m&#224; con m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c cho b&#250; b&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;. T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n l&#224; m&#7865; v&#7851;n g&#7855;n b&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i con khi h&#7885; cho con b&#250; b&#236;nh ch&#7913;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta mu&#7889;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y m&#224;. Vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i con l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng cho d&#249; em b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho b&#250; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, nh&#432;ng nu&#244;i con s&#7919;a m&#7865; h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t v&#224; t&#236;nh c&#7843;m cho m&#7865; v&#224; con. Em b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n r&#7845;t nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; n&#224;y v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n g&#226;y &#273;au.M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tranh lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; v&#224; sinh con r&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;au. &#272;&#250;ng v&#7853;y, nh&#432;ng khi em b&#233; ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i th&#236; c&#417;n &#273;au s&#7869; h&#7871;t. Th&#7853;t l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i! &#272;au khi cho con b&#250; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; h&#7871;t, v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng h&#7871;t &#273;au. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, n&#243; kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi sinh con. &#272;au khi cho con b&#250; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#233;o d&#224;i h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n ho&#7863;c h&#224;ng th&#225;ng n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p><strong>4. Em b&#233; kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n v&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#8216;l&#7887;ng&#8217; v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ch&#7845;t b&#233;o v&#224; calories</strong></p><p>L&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; m&#7865; n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n m&#7865; kh&#225;c, nh&#432;ng n&#243; t&#259;ng khi c&#224;ng cho con b&#250; &#8211; m&#7865; n&#224;o c&#361;ng v&#7853;y c&#7843;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#432; em b&#233; kh&#244;ng b&#250; t&#7889;t, hay c&#7919; b&#250; b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; m&#7895;i b&#234;n 10 ph&#250;t th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#233; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n t&#7889;t. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i do s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#8216;l&#7887;ng&#8217; m&#224; l&#224; do l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n sai. &#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;, l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o c&#361;ng t&#259;ng sau 12 th&#225;ng cho con b&#250; (theo Mandel, Lubetzky, Dollberg, Barak, &amp; Mimouni, 2005)</p><p><strong>5. Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a</strong></p><p>Th&#7853;t &#273;&#225;ng ti&#7871;c l&#224; nhi&#7873;u nh&#226;n vi&#234;n y t&#7871; tin r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a cho con. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i &#8220;&#192; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a.&#8221; &#272;&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a cho con h&#7885;, nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#234;n l&#224; n&#234;n b&#7893; sung trong khi c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p><em>L&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch t&#7915; s&#225;ch: 'Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u B&#225;c s&#297; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t v&#7873; Nu&#244;i con S&#7919;a m&#7865;' (What Doctors Don't Know About Breastfeeding)</em></p><p><em>T&#225;c gi&#7843;: Jack Newman v&#224; Andrea Polokova</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kem thoa núm vú đa dụng (APNO – All Purpose Nipple Ointment) theo toa của Bác sĩ Jack Newman]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch sang ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t t&#7915; ngu&#7891;n l&#224; CANADIAN BREASTFEEDING FOUNDATION.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/kem-thoa-num-vu-da-dung-apno-all-purpose-nipple-ointment-theo-toa-cua-bac-si-jack-newman</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/kem-thoa-num-vu-da-dung-apno-all-purpose-nipple-ointment-theo-toa-cua-bac-si-jack-newman</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 14 May 2022 17:38:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-RrA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc86fcadc-0ded-4047-adb3-5b6229a07209_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch sang ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t t&#7915; ngu&#7891;n l&#224; <a href="https://www.canadianbreastfeedingfoundation.org/">CANADIAN BREASTFEEDING FOUNDATION.</a></p><p><em>L&#432;u &#253;: Th&#244;ng tin ch&#7881; mang t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t tham kh&#7843;o, kh&#244;ng khuy&#7871;n c&#225;o t&#7921; pha ch&#7871; thu&#7889;c n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7857;ng d&#432;&#7907;c s&#297; ho&#7863;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7873; thu&#7889;c.</em></p><p>Kem thoa n&#250;m v&#250; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8216;&#273;a d&#7909;ng&#8217; (all purpose) v&#236; c&#243; ch&#7913;a nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; vi&#7879;c &#273;au n&#250;m v&#250;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n &#273;au &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; t&#7853;n g&#7889;c r&#7877;, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m c&#7911;a con, ho&#7863;c v&#250; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m n&#7845;m.</p><h2>APNO c&#243; g&#236;?</h2><h2>1. <strong>Thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Mupirocin 2%</strong></h2><p>Mupirocin (t&#234;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&#224; Bactroban) l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c kh&#225;ng sinh c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng tr&#7883; b&#7845;t k&#7923; vi khu&#7849;n n&#224;o, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; Vi khu&#7849;n T&#7909; c&#7847;u (Staphylococcus aureus) k&#7875; c&#7843; MRSA (T&#7909; c&#7847;u v&#224;ng kh&#225;ng methicillin). T&#7909; c&#7847;u v&#224;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; n&#250;m v&#250; b&#7883; n&#7913;t c&#7893; g&#224; (cho d&#249; l&#224; do nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n g&#236;).</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; Mupirocin r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i Candida albicans. &#272;&#244;i khi kh&#225;ng sinh c&#361;ng c&#243; v&#7867; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; khi &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; vi&#234;m n&#250;m v&#250;, nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ng sinh s&#7869; c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n khi k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c. M&#7863;c d&#249; Mupirocin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p thu khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c u&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a trong c&#417; th&#7875; v&#224; ph&#226;n h&#7911;y tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a n&#243; trong m&#225;u. Do &#273;&#243; n&#7871;u b&#244;i tr&#234;n da th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; b&#225;m v&#224;o da v&#224; l&#7905; em b&#233; c&#243; nu&#7889;t ph&#7843;i th&#236; c&#361;ng an to&#224;n.</p><h2>2. <strong>Thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Betamethasone 0.1%</strong></h2><p>Betamethasone l&#224; corticosteroid c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ch&#7889;ng vi&#234;m. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7865; b&#7883; &#273;au n&#250;m v&#250; l&#224; do vi&#234;m. N&#250;m v&#250; v&#224; qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m b&#7883; &#273;&#7887; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a vi&#234;m. V&#236; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng gi&#7843;m vi&#234;m n&#234;n APNO c&#361;ng gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m &#273;au cho m&#7865; n&#7919;a. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n Betamethasone &#7903; d&#7841;ng thu&#7889;c m&#7905; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p thu qua da c&#7911;a m&#7865;, do &#273;&#243; n&#7871;u em b&#233; c&#243; nu&#7889;t ph&#7843;i th&#236; l&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7845;t &#237;t.</p><h2>3. <strong>Thu&#7889;c b&#7897;t Miconazole c&#243; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; 2%</strong></h2><p>Miconazole l&#224; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n tr&#7883; n&#7845;m, n&#243; tr&#7883; Candida albicans kh&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. D&#432;&#7907;c s&#297; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a miconazole l&#234;n 3-4% ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; d&#432;&#7899;i 2%. Tuy nhi&#234;n, theo Bs Jack Newman th&#236; 2% l&#224; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t cho h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p. Thu&#7889;c b&#7897;t Fluconazle 2% ho&#7863;c Clotrimazole 2% c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng thay cho Miconzole nh&#432;ng Clotrimazole (Canesten) c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y k&#237;ch &#7913;ng h&#417;n so v&#7899;i c&#225;c thu&#7889;c c&#249;ng h&#7885;.</p><p>L&#432;u &#253;, Miconazole d&#7841;ng kem ho&#7863;c gel kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#249;ng thay cho Miconazole d&#7841;ng b&#7897;t v&#236; thu&#7889;c sau khi pha ch&#7871; s&#7869; b&#7883; t&#225;ch. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng d&#7877; t&#236;m Miconazole ho&#7863;c Fluconazole hay Clotrimazole th&#236; s&#7869; t&#7889;t h&#417;n n&#7871;u ch&#7881; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng 2 th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n c&#249;ng thay v&#236; th&#234;m m&#7897;t th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c v&#224;o ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Nystatin.</p><p>Khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thu&#7889;c b&#7897;t th&#236; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a 2 th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n thu&#7889;c tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; gi&#7843;m so v&#7899;i n&#7871;u nh&#432; d&#249;ng m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c m&#7905; tr&#7883; n&#7845;m kh&#225;c (nh&#432; Nystatin ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n). H&#417;n n&#7919;a, khi pha tr&#7897;n 2 lo&#7841;i th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n v&#7899;i nhau th&#236; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a Betamethasone s&#7869; c&#242;n 0.05% (do k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i Mupirocin) v&#224; n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a Mupirocin s&#7869; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 1%. L&#432;u &#253;, thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Nystatin s&#7869; k&#233;m h&#417;n Miconazole v&#224; c&#243; v&#7883; t&#7879; h&#417;n n&#7919;a.</p><p><strong>Toa thu&#7889;c nh&#432; sau:</strong></p><p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Mupirocin 2%: 15 grams</p><p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thu&#7889;c m&#7905; Betamethasone 0.1%: 15 grams</p><p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Th&#234;m thu&#7889;c b&#7897;t Miconazole n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; 2%</p><p>T&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;ng <em>30 grams thu&#7889;c</em>.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch d&#249;ng:</strong> B&#244;i l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i (sparingly &#8211; t&#7913;c l&#224; v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; b&#243;ng n&#250;m v&#250;) sau m&#7895;i c&#7919; b&#250;, kh&#244;ng r&#7917;a ho&#7863;c lau thu&#7889;c &#273;i k&#7875; c&#7843; khi em b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; l&#7841;i s&#7899;m h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>D&#249;ng bao l&#226;u?</strong></p><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c th&#236; <em><strong>c&#224;ng d&#249;ng trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n nh&#7845;t c&#224;ng t&#7889;t</strong></em>. N&#7871;u m&#7865; c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;au tr&#7903; l&#7841;i sau khi ng&#432;ng th&#236; vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, c&#243; m&#7865; c&#7847;n d&#249;ng 2-3 tu&#7847;n. <em><strong>Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ph&#7847;n &#8216;ng&#7885;n&#8217;. Do &#273;&#243;, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#8216;g&#7889;c r&#7877;&#8217; v&#7851;n l&#224; xem x&#233;t nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n g&#226;y ra vi&#234;m/&#273;au v&#250; v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>APNO c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng?</strong></em></p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t nh&#7857;m cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c tham kh&#7843;o, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n y t&#7871;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, theo m&#7897;t th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;o c&#225;o tr&#234;n PubMed th&#236; so v&#7899;i m&#7905; c&#7915;u (lanolin), <em><strong>APNO kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i h&#417;n khi &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; &#273;au n&#250;m v&#250;</strong></em>. &nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg" width="747" height="863" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:863,&quot;width&quot;:747,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hk8o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7bfa74e-cf2e-4b8f-8e7f-01855f945488_747x863.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.canadianbreastfeedingfoundation.org/">CANADIAN BREASTFEEDING FOUNDATION</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22428572/#:~:text=Results%3A%20There%20were%20no%20significant,rates%20at%2012%20weeks%20postpartum.">An all-purpose nipple ointment versus lanolin in treating painful damaged nipples in breastfeeding women: a randomized controlled trial</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hội chứng rỉ sét khi cho con bú (Rusty pipe syndrome)]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#250;ng nh&#432; t&#234;n g&#7885;i c&#7911;a n&#243;, m&#224;u s&#7919;a khi g&#7863;p h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; m&#224;u h&#7891;ng, cam, n&#226;u ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7887; n&#226;u, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; n&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7889;ng l&#226;u ng&#224;y b&#7883; r&#7881; s&#233;t.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/hoi-chung-ri-set-khi-cho-con-bu-rusty</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/hoi-chung-ri-set-khi-cho-con-bu-rusty</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 Feb 2019 08:29:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2019/02/First-Postpartum-Day-Pumping-Every-3-Hours_Q320.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg" width="320" height="320" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:320,&quot;width&quot;:320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2019/02/First-Postpartum-Day-Pumping-Every-3-Hours_Q320.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKwm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119076f5-0a77-4c77-8de9-4a4060ef021a_320x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#250;ng nh&#432; t&#234;n g&#7885;i c&#7911;a n&#243;, m&#224;u s&#7919;a khi g&#7863;p h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; m&#224;u h&#7891;ng, cam, n&#226;u ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7887; n&#226;u, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; n&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7889;ng l&#226;u ng&#224;y b&#7883; r&#7881; s&#233;t. Th&#7853;t ra n&#7871;u m&#7865; cho con b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p th&#236; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng n&#224;y (kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t, kh&#244;ng lo). Vi&#7879;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#224;u s&#7919;a nh&#432; v&#7853;y khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u m&#7865;, nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#225;c m&#7865; m&#7899;i c&#243; con l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u, ho&#7843;ng s&#7907; v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t s&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; an to&#224;n khi cho con b&#250; kh&#244;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, trong c&#7843; hai tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p (cho b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p ho&#7863;c v&#7855;t s&#7919;a ra b&#236;nh cho con b&#250;) th&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; ho&#224;n to&#224;n an to&#224;n cho con.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra?</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng t&#7841;m th&#7901;i v&#224; s&#7869; t&#7921; h&#7871;t trong v&#224;i ng&#224;y m&#224; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;, m&#7865; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i khi s&#7919;a chuy&#7875;n sang m&#224;u &#8220;b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221; m&#7899;i cho con b&#250; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i. H&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7889;ng r&#7881; s&#233;t l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#225;u c&#361; &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i trong &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a (milk ducts). T&#7841;i sao c&#243; m&#225;u trong &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a? Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7865; mang thai, nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#225;c m&#7865; mang thai l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u th&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i gian c&#243; nhi&#7873;u thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n &#7903; v&#250;, c&#225;c tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; k&#237;ch c&#7905; &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho vi&#7879;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t s&#7919;a sau n&#224;y. V&#250; s&#7869; l&#7899;n v&#224; c&#259;ng h&#417;n v&#236; c&#225;c tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n r&#7845;t nhanh, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n l&#432;u l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#225;u gia t&#259;ng, l&#224;m cho &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng k&#237;nh &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a c&#259;ng gi&#227;n ra v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ra ch&#250;t m&#225;u (Vascular engorgement), tt&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; b&#7909;ng b&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7865; d&#7877; b&#7883; r&#7841;n khi em b&#233; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng l&#7899;n. Khi m&#7865; sinh b&#233; v&#224; cho con b&#250;, m&#225;u s&#7869; theo ra c&#249;ng v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; c&#243; m&#224;u nh&#432; m&#224;u &#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c s&#7855;t l&#226;u ng&#224;y.</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t s&#7889; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n kh&#225;c:</strong></p><p>N&#7913;t c&#7893; g&#224;/n&#7913;t &#273;&#7847;u ti: Do t&#432; th&#7871; v&#224; kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m sai, b&#233; ng&#7853;m ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n n&#250;m v&#250; n&#234;n g&#226;y ch&#7843;y m&#225;u.</p><p>N&#250;m v&#250; ho&#7863;c v&#250; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng: C&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c nh&#7891;i, &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; qu&#225; m&#7841;nh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&#225;c m&#7841;ch m&#225;u b&#234;n trong v&#250;, m&#225;u theo s&#7919;a ra ngo&#224;i.</p><p>Vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n v&#250; (mastitis): Vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n v&#250;, v&#250; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng g&#226;y s&#432;ng, &#273;au v&#224; ch&#7843;y m&#225;u.</p><p>U nh&#250; (Papillomas): &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng u l&#224;nh trong v&#250;, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; &#7903; &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a (intraductal papillomas), m&#225;u c&#243; th&#7875; theo s&#7919;a ra ngo&#224;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Papilloma-2-300x252.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hxl_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hxl_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hxl_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hxl_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hxl_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png" width="300" height="252" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:252,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Papilloma-2-300x252.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hxl_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hxl_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hxl_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hxl_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0c249ce-811b-430a-b269-a3d48b6e3b1c_300x252.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>U nh&#250; (Papillomas): &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng u l&#224;nh trong v&#250;, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; &#7903; &#7889;ng d&#7851;n s&#7919;a (intraductal papillomas), m&#225;u c&#243; th&#7875; theo s&#7919;a ra ngo&#224;i.</p><p>Ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n u&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7865;: M&#7865; &#259;n nhi&#7873;u c&#7911; d&#7873;n &#273;&#7887;, th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; m&#224;u v&#224;ng, ho&#7863;c cam th&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#361;ng c&#243; ch&#250;t m&#224;u &#273;&#7887;/h&#7891;ng ho&#7863;c n&#226;u.</p><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;:</strong> V&#236; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do n&#234;u tr&#234;n n&#234;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; c&#7909; th&#7875; d&#224;nh cho h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng n&#224;y m&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; t&#7921; h&#7871;t sau v&#224;i ng&#224;y ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n g&#226;y ra h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m v&#224; t&#432; th&#7871; b&#250; sai th&#236; m&#7865; c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u l&#224; do vi&#7879;c nh&#7891;i &#233;p v&#250; g&#226;y t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng th&#236; m&#7865; ng&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c n&#224;y.</p><p><strong>T&#432; v&#7845;n:</strong></p><p>Vi&#7879;c t&#432; v&#7845;n khi m&#7865; g&#7863;p h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng n&#224;y r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7887; &#273;&#7871;n t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;, do &#273;&#243; t&#432; v&#7845;n vi&#234;n c&#7847;n c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, tr&#225;nh g&#226;y ho&#7843;ng s&#7907; cho m&#7865;. Tuy nhi&#234;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432; v&#7845;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n trang b&#7883; cho m&#236;nh ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#417; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; tin truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; v&#224; gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, quan t&#226;m, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#225;ch n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n c&#7847;n c&#243; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; v&#432;&#7907;t qua s&#7907; h&#227;i, lo l&#7855;ng v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cho con b&#250;.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o:</p><ol><li><p>Blood-Stained Colostrum and Human Milk during Pregnancy and Early Lactation (Israel Barco, M&#170;Carmen Vidal, Jos&#233; Barco, &#192;ngels Badia, Merc&#232; Piqueras, Antonio Garc&#237;a and Antoni Pessarrodona, DOI: 10.1177/0890334414539041)</p></li><li><p>Verywell Family</p></li><li><p>BellyBelly</p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mẹ dùng thuốc và cho con bú ]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#225;c gi&#7843;: B&#225;c s&#297; Jack Newman]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/me-dung-thuoc-va-cho-con-bu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/me-dung-thuoc-va-cho-con-bu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2018 08:27:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg" width="568" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:568,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42350,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8B_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe689af6a-a30b-4b6b-862d-952db992161d_568x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843;: B&#225;c s&#297; Jack Newman</p></blockquote><p>D&#7883;ch v&#224; hi&#7879;u &#273;&#237;nh: Nguyen N Dao &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; t&#244;i nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c: &#8220;T&#244;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thu&#7889;c x v&#224; h&#7885; b&#7843;o t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; cho con b&#250;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n l&#224;: <strong>H&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c n&#224;o m&#224; m&#7865; u&#7889;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i c&#244; &#7845;y ph&#7843;i ng&#432;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; c&#7843;.</strong> Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; &#8216;&#8217;C&#225;i n&#224;o an to&#224;n h&#417;n cho em b&#233;? Cho con b&#250; v&#7899;i <em>ch&#250;t x&#237;u</em> thu&#7889;c trong s&#7919;a v&#224; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a th&#7921;c ra c&#361;ng ch&#250;t x&#237;u, hay l&#224; cho b&#250; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o?&#8221; C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i h&#7847;u nh&#432; lu&#244;n lu&#244;n &#224;, &#8216;&#8217;c&#7913; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cho b&#250;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7889;t h&#417;n cho con b&#7841;n, v&#224; cho b&#7841;n, t&#7913;c l&#224; cho m&#7865;.&#8217;&#8217;</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224; th&#7853;t, m&#7863;c d&#249; b&#225;c s&#297; b&#7843;o c&#225;c b&#224; m&#7865; l&#224; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; cho con b&#250; v&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#7903; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;. C&#226;u ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i n&#224;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. N&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#224;o &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c c&#7909; th&#7875; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#226;u. Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; c&#243; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7845;y, <em>tr&#234;n s&#7889; nh&#7887; m&#7865; v&#224; b&#233; th&#244;i, </em>nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch n&#243;i c&#243; v&#7867; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i v&#224; h&#7907;p l&#253; m&#224; b&#225;c s&#297; ho&#7863;c d&#432;&#7907;c s&#297; n&#243;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; r&#7857;ng c&#244; &#7845;y kh&#244;ng th&#7875; cho con b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh li&#7879;u thu&#7889;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; d&#249;ng c&#243; t&#432;&#417;ng th&#237;ch v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cho con b&#250; hay kh&#244;ng. Nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u tin c&#7853;y tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; v&#224; b&#233; n&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; r&#7845;t h&#7919;u &#237;ch li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n thu&#7889;c. V&#224; trong ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#236; th&#244;ng tin c&#243; s&#7861;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; l&#224;: &#8220;V&#226;ng, c&#7913; cho con b&#250; &#273;i, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7889;t cho em b&#233; v&#224; cho c&#244; n&#7919;a &#273;&#7845;y.&#8221; M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hay l&#224; cu&#7889;n S&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; Thu&#7889;c c&#7911;a Thomas Hale. Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i mua s&#225;ch &#273;&#226;u. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin m&#236;nh c&#7847;n v&#7873; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c tr&#234;n Wikipedia. <a href="http://ibconline.ca/ask-a-breastfeeding-question/">V&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch g&#7917;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho t&#244;i.</a></p><p><strong>C&#243; ph&#7843;i vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cho con b&#250; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t l&#224; an to&#224;n h&#417;n cho em b&#233; kh&#244;ng?</strong></p><p>L&#253; do l&#224; c&#225;i t&#7915; nh&#7887; b&#233; &#8216;&#8217;ch&#250;t x&#237;u&#8217;&#8217; &#273;&#243;. V&#7899;i &#273;a s&#7889; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c th&#236; c&#243; qu&#225; &#237;t l&#432;&#7907;ng thu&#7889;c v&#224;o s&#7919;a m&#7865;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi so s&#225;nh nguy c&#417; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng cho con b&#250; v&#7899;i nguy c&#417; h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&#224; l&#432;&#7907;ng thu&#7889;c nh&#7887; b&#233; &#273;&#243; trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;, r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cho b&#250; m&#7865; l&#224; an to&#224;n h&#417;n cho em b&#233; v&#224; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; n&#7919;a.</p><p>Trong khi l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7887; thu&#7889;c ti&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a ch&#7881; hi&#7871;m khi c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; nguy c&#417; n&#224;o cho em b&#233; th&#236; nh&#7919;ng nguy c&#417; <em>kh&#244;ng</em> cho con b&#250; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cho em b&#233;, m&#224; c&#242;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; n&#7919;a, v&#236; v&#7853;y c&#361;ng c&#7847;n xem x&#233;t nguy c&#417; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;. Nh&#7919;ng nguy c&#417; g&#236;? &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, c&#243; nguy c&#417; &#273;au nh&#7913;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c c&#432;&#417;ng s&#7919;a v&#224; vi&#234;m tuy&#7871;n v&#250; m&#7863;c d&#249; v&#7851;n h&#250;t s&#7919;a ra. Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i &#273;ang n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n l&#226;u d&#224;i: nguy c&#417; b&#7883; <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/wn1hkzjden161m6/Lancet{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}202002,{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Collaborative{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Grp{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20on{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Breast{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Cancer.pdf?dl=0">ung th&#432; v&#250;</a>, <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/qzvd11wcmqac6lj/Am{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20J{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Clin{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Nutr{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}202013,{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20ovarian{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20cancer{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20and{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20BF.pdf?dl=0">ung th&#432; bu&#7891;ng tr&#7913;ng</a> v&#224; ung th&#432; t&#7917; cung th&#7845;p h&#417;n &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; cho con b&#250;. Nguy c&#417; b&#7883; <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/cr85nkl9ponisc4/Am{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20J{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Ob{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Gyn{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}202008,{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20RAM,{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Metabolic{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Syndrome.pdf?dl=0">cao huy&#7871;t &#225;p, cao m&#7905; trong m&#225;u, v&#224; kh&#225;ng insulin</a> c&#361;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n &#7903; c&#244; &#7845;y. <em>V&#224; c&#224;ng cho b&#250; l&#226;u th&#236; nguy c&#417; c&#224;ng th&#7845;p.</em></p><p>Khi m&#7897;t <a href="http://ibconline.ca/toddler-viet/">em b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; m&#7865;</a>, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;c n&#7843;y sinh. Nhi&#7873;u em b&#233; l&#7899;n r&#7845;t ghi&#7873;n b&#250; m&#7865;, v&#224; cho d&#249; ai &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; hay ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i chuy&#7879;n cho con b&#250; (&#7911;a c&#243; g&#236; sai sao?), vi&#7879;c &#233;p con b&#7887; b&#250; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra t&#7893;n h&#7841;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng. B&#7845;t k&#7923; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; n&#224;o t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i &#8216;&#8217;nhu c&#7847;u&#8217;&#8217; b&#7887; b&#250; m&#7897;t em b&#233; 18 th&#225;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#227; th&#7917; l&#224;m nh&#432; th&#7871;, bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c trong s&#7919;a th&#7845;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</strong></p><p>S&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng thu&#7889;c v&#224;o s&#7919;a m&#7865; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; v&#224;o vi&#7879;c <em>n&#243; c&#243; &#7903; trong m&#225;u</em>. N&#7871;u thu&#7889;c kh&#244;ng v&#224;o m&#225;u th&#236; n&#243; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; v&#224;o s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; cho con b&#250; n&#7871;u d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c nh&#7887; m&#7855;t. Bao nhi&#234;u thu&#7889;c c&#243; th&#7875; v&#224;o m&#225;u v&#236; gi&#225;c m&#7841;c c&#7911;a m&#7855;t kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n m&#225;u? M&#7897;t s&#7889; thu&#7889;c xu&#7889;ng tuy&#7871;n l&#7879; &#273;&#7875; v&#224;o mi&#7879;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; h&#7843;? &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#7853;t l&#224; n&#7921;c c&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i thu&#7889;c l&#224;m tr&#7855;ng r&#259;ng. T&#244;i nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n c&#225;c email h&#7887;i v&#7873; thu&#7889;c l&#224;m tr&#7855;ng r&#259;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c kh&#244;ng h&#7845;p th&#7909; v&#224;o m&#225;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; t&#7915; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t hay n&#417;i n&#224;o kh&#225;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; v&#224;o s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2018/06/botox.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkX2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkX2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkX2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkX2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkX2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg" width="290" height="174" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:174,&quot;width&quot;:290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2018/06/botox.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkX2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkX2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkX2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkX2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012039b3-4333-45e7-9178-f5cb20b33ef6_290x174.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>1. Botox l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o v&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Botox &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#236; n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng g&#236; c&#7843;. N&#243; kh&#244;ng v&#224;o m&#225;u, v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; v&#224;o s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>2. M&#7897;t nh&#243;m thu&#7889;c kh&#225;c m&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i nghe n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n l&#224; thu&#7889;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; ch&#7913;ng suy gi&#7843;n t&#297;nh m&#7841;ch ch&#226;n varicose veins. &#272;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224;, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; b&#7883; b&#7843;o l&#224; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho con b&#250; sau khi ti&#234;m nh&#7919;ng h&#243;a ch&#7845;t kh&#225; k&#237;ch &#7913;ng n&#224;y v&#224;o t&#297;nh m&#7841;ch. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u thu&#7889;c v&#224;o h&#7879; tu&#7847;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n th&#226;n th&#236; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; tu&#7847;n ho&#224;n c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875;, n&#234;n ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; v&#224;o s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>V&#7853;y c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin n&#224;o?</p><ol><li><p>Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, thu&#7889;c kh&#244;ng h&#7873; v&#224;o s&#7919;a m&#7897;t ch&#250;t n&#224;o c&#7843;, con s&#7889; l&#224; zero. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#224;i v&#237; d&#7909;:</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>C&#225;c kh&#225;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#417;n d&#242;ng ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; etanercept (Enbrel) v&#224; infliximab (Remicade) v&#224; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c m&#7899;i h&#417;n hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; c&#225;c b&#7879;nh v&#7873; vi&#234;m v&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh kh&#225;c nh&#432; b&#7879;nh x&#417; c&#7913;ng r&#7843;i r&#225;c (multiple sclerosis), b&#7879;nh v&#7849;y n&#7871;n (psoriasis), vi&#234;m th&#7845;p kh&#7899;p (rheumatoid arthritis), b&#7879;nh vi&#234;m &#273;&#7841;i tr&#224;ng (Crohn&#8217;s disease) v&#224; nhi&#7873;u b&#7879;nh kh&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho r&#7857;ng l&#224; do ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#417;n d&#242;ng n&#224;y, c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t h&#7885;c (biologicals), l&#224; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u v&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871; ch&#250;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ph&#226;n t&#7917; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n v&#7899;i tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#226;n t&#7917; kho&#7843;ng 150.000. B&#7845;t k&#7923; thu&#7889;c n&#224;o c&#243; tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#226;n t&#7917; t&#7915; 800 tr&#7903; l&#234;n qu&#225; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; v&#224;o s&#7919;a.</p></li><li><p>Heparin l&#224; thu&#7889;c ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#244;ng m&#225;u, c&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a n&#243; qu&#225; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7919;a. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; heparin v&#7899;i &#8216;&#8217;tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#226;n t&#7917; th&#7845;p&#8217;&#8217; c&#361;ng n&#7863;ng 4 500 so v&#7899;i lo&#7841;i heparin th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7899;i tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#226;n t&#7917; l&#224; 15 000.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Thu&#7889;c Interferons, d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; nhi&#7873;u b&#7879;nh k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#7879;nh x&#417; c&#7913;ng r&#7843;i r&#225;c c&#361;ng c&#243; tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#226;n t&#7917; t&#7915; 20 000 &#273;&#7871;n 30 000, qu&#225; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7919;a. M&#7897;t thu&#7889;c kh&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; <strong>b&#7879;nh x&#417; c&#7913;ng r&#7843;i r&#225;c </strong>l&#224; glatiramer (Copaxone) c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a b&#7903;i v&#236; ph&#226;n t&#7917; l&#7899;n qu&#225;. Ngo&#224;i ra, glatiramer kh&#244;ng h&#7845;p th&#7909; &#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Hormon k&#237;ch th&#237;ch ho&#224;ng th&#7875; (Luteinizing hormone) v&#224; Hormon k&#237;ch th&#237;ch nang no&#227;n (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch tr&#7913;ng r&#7909;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;nh b&#7857;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;n, v&#236; v&#7853;y qu&#225; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7919;a.</p></li></ul><ol start="2"><li><p>M&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh bao nhi&#234;u thu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u thu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;m v&#224;o protein. Ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c <em>kh&#244;ng </em>b&#225;m v&#224;o protein m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7919;a; ch&#7881; c&#243; thu&#7889;c &#8220;t&#7921; do&#8221; m&#7899;i v&#224;o s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; danh s&#225;ch ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897; b&#225;m v&#224;o protein kh&#225; cao:</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Ketorolac (Toradol): 99 %thu&#7889;c trong m&#225;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; b&#225;m v&#224;o protein, v&#236; v&#7853;y ch&#7881; c&#243; 1% c&#7911;a l&#432;&#7907;ng thu&#7889;c nh&#7887; b&#233; trong m&#225;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7919;a. Ibuprofen (Advil) l&#224; &gt;99% b&#225;m v&#224;o protein. Meloxicam (Mobic) th&#236; &gt;99% b&#225;m protein. Diclofenac (Voltaren) th&#236; 99.7 % b&#225;m protein. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, v&#7899;i th&#244;ng tin tr&#234;n th&#236; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c ch&#7889;ng vi&#234;m kh&#244;ng steroid (NSAID) c&#243; t&#237;nh b&#225;m protein t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i kh&#225;c: warfarin (Coumadin), thu&#7889;c ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#244;ng m&#225;u (99% b&#225;m protein), diazepam, thu&#7889;c ch&#7889;ng lo l&#7855;ng (99% b&#225;m protein), propranolol m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c ch&#7865;n beta d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; cao huy&#7871;t &#225;p, &#273;au n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u, c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a c&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225;p tr&#7841;ng (90% b&#225;m protein).</p></li></ul><p>Warfarin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c n&#259;m nay &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#244;ng m&#225;u v&#224; n&#7871;u th&#7901;i gian prothrombine c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n (m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7875; xem b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n d&#7877; ch&#7843;y m&#225;u nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo d&#245;i v&#224; gi&#7919; &#7903; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#236; n&#243; an to&#224;n cho b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n. V&#224; an to&#224;n cho em b&#233;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c b&#225;c s&#297; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng xem vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; quan tr&#7885;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng h&#7873; xem x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n n&#243; g&#236; c&#7843;. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#244;ng m&#225;u m&#7899;i. V&#224; b&#225;c s&#297; th&#237;ch thu&#7889;c m&#7899;i. H&#7885; r&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng tin v&#224;o &#8220;s&#7921; th&#7893;i ph&#7891;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&#7911;a h&#227;ng d&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; sau &#273;&#243; v&#224;i n&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra n&#243; kh&#244;ng an to&#224;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i v&#7899;i b&#225;c s&#297;. Nh&#432;ng thay v&#236; k&#234; toa warfarin cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; v&#224;o theo d&#245;i th&#7901;i gian prothrombin, h&#7885; l&#7841;i k&#234; toa cho thu&#7889;c m&#7899;i v&#224; b&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; ng&#432;ng cho con b&#250; b&#7903;i v&#236; &#8220;ch&#432;a c&#243; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#224;o c&#7843;.&#8221;</p><ol start="3"><li><p>Nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c cho m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a, nh&#432;ng em b&#233; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng h&#7845;p thu thu&#7889;c v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871; an to&#224;n cho con b&#250;.</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c <em>&#7913;c ch&#7871; b&#417;m proton (PPI, proton pump inhibitors), </em>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; b&#7879;nh tr&#224;o ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841; d&#224;y th&#7921;c qu&#7843;n (GERD); v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; pantoprazole (Tecta) v&#224; lansoprazole (Prevacid). Nh&#7919;ng thu&#7889;c n&#224;y l&#7853;p t&#7913;c b&#7883; acid d&#7841; d&#224;y ph&#226;n h&#7911;y, nh&#432;ng b&#7903;i v&#236; ch&#250;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p m&#224;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; n&#234;n ch&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; kh&#7887;i b&#7883; ph&#226;n h&#7911;y trong bao t&#7917; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; h&#7845;p th&#7909; t&#7889;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, cho d&#249; b&#7845;t k&#7923; l&#432;&#7907;ng thu&#7889;c n&#224;o v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7919;a (v&#224; con s&#7889; r&#7845;t nh&#7887;) th&#236; n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#7899;p m&#224;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; n&#7919;a v&#224; do &#273;&#243; b&#7883; ph&#226;n h&#7911;y trong d&#7841; d&#224;y c&#7911;a em b&#233;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#249;ng lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y ki&#7875;m tra nh&#227;n h&#7897;p thu&#7889;c. Th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; c&#226;u &#273;&#7841;i lo&#7841;i nh&#432; &#8220;Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7867;, nhai ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7853;p nh&#7887;&#8217;&#8217;. T&#7841;i sao? N&#7871;u l&#7899;p m&#224;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; c&#7911;a thu&#7889;c b&#7883; gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n th&#236; thu&#7889;c s&#7869; b&#7883; ph&#226;n h&#7911;y trong bao t&#7917; c&#7911;a <em>ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;.</em></p></li><li><p>Nhi&#7873;u thu&#7889;c tr&#7909; sinh c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; b&#7903;i em b&#233;. Getamicin v&#224; tobramycin thu&#7897;c h&#7885; h&#224;ng c&#7911;a thu&#7889;c tr&#7909; sinh g&#7885;i l&#224; aminoglycosides. Vancomycin l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7845;p th&#7909; v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t c&#7911;a em b&#233;. M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; h&#7845;p th&#7909; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng &#7903; ru&#7897;t ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; zero. V&#236; th&#7871;, l&#432;&#7907;ng thu&#7889;c t&#237; x&#237;u v&#224;o s&#7919;a s&#7869; ra t&#227; em b&#233; th&#244;i. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tranh lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng thu&#7889;c tr&#7909; sinh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7879; khu&#7849;n ru&#7897;t c&#7911;a em b&#233;, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; b&#7883; b&#7843;o l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; cho con b&#250; m&#7865; m&#224; cho con b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c th&#236; h&#7879; khu&#7849;n ru&#7897;t c&#7911;a em b&#233; c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i lu&#244;n. Ch&#7859;ng l&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7879; khu&#7849;n ru&#7897;t c&#7911;a b&#233; b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c th&#236; t&#7889;t h&#417;n sao? Kh&#244;ng! B&#7903;i v&#236; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#250;c ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; l&#224;m gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; v&#224; m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n hay 10 ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng cho con b&#250; th&#236; h&#7847;u nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; h&#7891;i k&#7871;t c&#7911;a chuy&#7879;n cho con b&#250; r&#7891;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta n&#243;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; r&#7857;ng con c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; d&#7883; &#7913;ng v&#7899;i thu&#7889;c tr&#7909; sinh. Kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297; hi&#7871;m khi ch&#7847;n ch&#7915; k&#234; toa kh&#225;ng sinh cho em b&#233;, m&#224; l&#7841;i k&#234; r&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n cho nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;ng sinh. V&#224; n&#7871;u em b&#233; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c th&#236; b&#233; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; d&#7883; &#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; th&#250; v&#7883; kh&#225;c l&#224; tetracycline, m&#7897;t kh&#225;ng sinh ph&#7893; r&#7897;ng (broad spectrum antibiotic) m&#224; ng&#224;y nay ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; m&#7909;n. C&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u tin r&#7857;ng tetracycline ch&#7889;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7889;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh trong thai k&#7923; <em>v&#224;</em> &#7903; tr&#7867; em d&#432;&#7899;i 8 tu&#7893;i (c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i 12 tu&#7893;i) b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m r&#259;ng v&#224; x&#432;&#417;ng &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#225;u b&#7883; ng&#7843; m&#224;u. Nh&#432;ng d&#432;&#7907;c s&#297; s&#7869; b&#7843;o b&#7841;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c u&#7889;ng tetracycline v&#7899;i s&#7919;a. T&#7841;i sao? B&#7903;i v&#236; tetracelycline k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i canxi trong s&#7919;a v&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909;. N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; cho con b&#250; u&#7889;ng tetracycline th&#236; l&#224;m sao em b&#233; s&#7869; nh&#7853;n tetracycline? V&#7899;i s&#7919;a!</p></li></ul><p>Th&#7871; c&#242;n v&#7873; doxycycline hi&#7879;n gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n l&#7855;m cho b&#7879;nh Lyme, d&#7921; ph&#242;ng b&#7879;nh s&#7889;t r&#233;t, &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; m&#7909;n v&#224; b&#7879;nh rosacea (b&#7879;nh m&#7909;n &#273;&#7887; m&#7863;t) v&#224; nhi&#7873;u l&#253; do kh&#225;c n&#7919;a th&#236; sao. Li&#7879;u n&#243; c&#243; ch&#7889;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh trong th&#7901;i gian cho con b&#250; kh&#244;ng? Thu&#7889;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7889;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh trong th&#7901;i gian cho con b&#250;, m&#7863;c d&#249; m&#7897;t s&#7889; chuy&#234;n gia khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian tr&#7883; li&#7879;u t&#7915; 3 &#273;&#7871;n 6 tu&#7847;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; m&#7909;n ho&#7863;c tr&#7883; rosacea, b&#7903;i b&#7879;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><ol start="4"><li><p>Nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c v&#224;o m&#225;u m&#7865; r&#7845;t th&#7845;p b&#7903;i v&#236; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n l&#432;&#7907;ng thu&#7889;c &#273;&#227; v&#224;o n&#417;i kh&#225;c trong c&#417; th&#7875; m&#7865; h&#417;n l&#224; m&#225;u. V&#237; d&#7909;, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c ch&#7889;ng tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m nh&#432; sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celaxa), v&#224; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c thu&#7889;c kh&#225;c c&#249;ng lo&#7841;i, &#273;&#7873;u &#7903; trong n&#227;o &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;, v&#224; kh&#244;ng &#7903; trong m&#225;u ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; nh&#7919;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7845;t &#237;t &#7887;i.</p></li></ol><ol start="5"><li><p>Nhi&#7873;u thu&#7889;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; k&#233;m trong &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t c&#7911;a em b&#233;, v&#236; th&#7871; th&#7853;m ch&#237; n&#7871;u m&#7897;t s&#7889; thu&#7889;c ti&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; r&#7845;t &#237;t s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p thu v&#224;o m&#225;u c&#7911;a em b&#233;.</p></li></ol><p>Propranolol nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#7903; tr&#234;n v&#236; c&#243; 90% b&#225;m protein, l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau, th&#7853;m ch&#237; n&#7871;u &#8216;&#8217;kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n&#8217;&#8217;. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; 30% propranolol trong ru&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7845;p thu v&#224;o m&#225;u, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cho m&#7865; m&#224; cho con n&#7919;a. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, ch&#250;ng ta bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng r&#7845;t &#237;t propranolol tu&#7847;n ho&#224;n trong m&#225;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;. V&#7853;y, propranolol c&#243; an to&#224;n khi cho con b&#250; kh&#244;ng? An to&#224;n!</p><p>Nitrendipine (Baypress), thu&#7889;c tr&#7883; cao huy&#7871;t &#225;p th&#236; sao? 98% b&#225;m protein, v&#224; h&#7845;p th&#7909; &#7903; mi&#7879;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n 20%. Nefedipine, c&#249;ng nh&#243;m thu&#7889;c v&#7899;i Nitrendipine c&#243; 92 &#273;&#7871;n 98% b&#225;m protein, v&#224; t&#7881; l&#7879; h&#7845;p thu &#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t l&#224; 50%. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u an to&#224;n.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng thu&#7889;c kh&#225;c? C&#225;c thu&#7889;c kh&#225;ng sinh &#273;&#417;n d&#242;ng (&#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m 1) c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p thu t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t ch&#250;t n&#224;o c&#7843; b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7847;u nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n b&#7883; ph&#226;n h&#7911;y &#7903; d&#7841; d&#224;y em b&#233;. Nh&#432;ng ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u th&#236; kh&#225;ng sinh &#273;&#417;n d&#242;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7919;a.</p><p><strong>Cho con b&#250; sau khi g&#226;y m&#234; to&#224;n b&#7897;</strong></p><p>C&#225;c m&#7865; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng h&#7885; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i ng&#432;ng cho con b&#250; t&#7915; 24 &#273;&#7871;n 48h sau khi ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t c&#243; g&#226;y t&#234; to&#224;n b&#7897;. G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#7897;t m&#7865; li&#234;n l&#7841;c v&#7899;i t&#244;i c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#432;ng cho con b&#250; 8 ng&#224;y sau khi m&#7893;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. R&#7889;t cu&#7897;c th&#236; em b&#233; n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c y chang c&#417; m&#224;.</p><p>Hai lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng khi g&#226;y m&#234; to&#224;n b&#7897;, m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;m v&#224;o t&#297;nh m&#7841;ch, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n th&#7843; l&#7887;ng, v&#224;/ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m s&#7921; b&#224;i ti&#7871;t v&#224; l&#224;m cho b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n ng&#7911;, kh&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#237;t qua m&#7863;t n&#7841; ho&#7863;c th&#244;ng qua m&#7897;t c&#225;i &#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; v&#224;o ph&#7893;i. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i thu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;m v&#224;o t&#297;nh m&#7841;ch th&#236; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; kh&#225;c so v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; thu&#7889;c n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c u&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c ti&#234;m kh&#225;c. N&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; thu&#7889;c &#7903; m&#225;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#234;m, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; ti&#234;m qua t&#297;nh m&#7841;ch, s&#7869; t&#259;ng nhanh ch&#243;ng v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7841; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c sau khi ti&#234;m. V&#7899;i vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;, n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; thu&#7889;c trong s&#7919;a s&#7869; v&#7851;n th&#7845;p v&#224; s&#7869; r&#7845;t th&#7845;p v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; t&#7881;nh d&#7853;y.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i kh&#237; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; h&#237;t v&#224;o th&#236; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a kh&#237; x&#7843;y ra khi <em>h&#237;t v&#224;o</em>. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; n&#7871;u m&#7897;t &#237;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a th&#236; khi c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng n&#224;o trong d&#7841; d&#224;y em b&#233;. N&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#237;t v&#224;o.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t l&#224; g&#236;? Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#224; n&#234;n cho con b&#250; ngay sau khi th&#7913;c d&#7853;y v&#224; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m r&#417;i con. N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; t&#7881;nh l&#7841;i, v&#224; n&#7871;u th&#7853;m ch&#237; thu&#7889;c &#273;&#227; v&#224;o s&#7919;a &#273;i ch&#259;ng n&#7919;a, th&#236; ch&#250;ng &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t t&#225;c d&#7909;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n v&#224;o s&#7919;a n&#7919;a.</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t s&#7889; thu&#7889;c kh&#225;c</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Ch&#7845;t c&#7891;n. </strong>C&#7891;n kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c g&#236; so v&#7899;i c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c kh&#225;c &#7903; ch&#7895; r&#7845;t &#237;t ti&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a. N&#243; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c &#7903; ch&#7895; c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i hoang t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#243;i r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t gi&#7885;t r&#432;&#7907;u m&#224; em b&#233; ti&#234;u h&#243;a l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i v&#224; nguy hi&#7875;m. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224; v&#244; l&#253;. Nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do ng&#432;&#7901;i ta u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u th&#236; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, nh&#432;ng n&#243;i chung, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta, k&#7875; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; &#273;ang cho con b&#250;, u&#7889;ng c&#225;c ch&#7845;t c&#243; c&#7891;n v&#236; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a ch&#7845;t c&#7891;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7885;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta, k&#7875; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; cho con b&#250;, t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#432; gi&#227;n m&#224; m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7887; v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;t c&#7891;n t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#234;n h&#7885;, v&#224; &#8216;&#8217;ch&#7845;t b&#244;i tr&#417;n x&#227; giao&#8217;&#8217; m&#224; th&#7913;c u&#7889;ng c&#243; c&#7891;n c&#243; &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#7909; t&#7853;p m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></li></ol><p>Ch&#7845;t c&#7891;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; quan &#273;i&#7875;m cho con b&#250; &#7903; ch&#7895; l&#224; n&#243; c&#7913; t&#7899;i lui gi&#7919;a m&#225;u v&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i t&#7915; s&#7919;a v&#224;o m&#225;u nh&#432; th&#7875; n&#243; l&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c v&#7853;y, c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; khi l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7891;n trong m&#225;u gi&#7843;m (n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng u&#7889;ng n&#7919;a) th&#236; l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7891;n trong s&#7919;a c&#361;ng s&#7869; di chuy&#7875;n ra m&#225;u &#273;&#7875; &#8216;&#8217;c&#226;n b&#7857;ng&#8217;&#8217; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n h&#250;t s&#7919;a ra &#273;&#7875; &#8216;&#8217;b&#7887; ch&#7845;t c&#7891;n &#273;i&#8217;&#8217;. M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7891;n trong s&#7919;a th&#7845;p &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i vi&#7879;c h&#250;t s&#7919;a ra ch&#7859;ng h&#7919;u &#237;ch g&#236; c&#7843;. V&#236; sao n&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7919;u &#237;ch?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2018/06/alcohol-and-breastfeeding.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IlXA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IlXA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IlXA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IlXA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IlXA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg" width="297" height="170" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:170,&quot;width&quot;:297,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2018/06/alcohol-and-breastfeeding.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IlXA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IlXA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IlXA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IlXA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb152c6-589d-4ea2-86b7-d8b9aff70df4_297x170.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>H&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c lu&#7853;t l&#7879; &#7903; B&#7855;c M&#7929;, &#218;c v&#224; Ch&#226;u &#194;u, l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7891;n trong m&#225;u &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; xem l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#225;i xe l&#224; 0.05% ho&#7863;c &#7903; m&#7897;t s&#7889; n&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; 0.08%. B&#226;y gi&#7901;, n&#7871;u trong m&#225;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; ch&#7913;a 0.08% c&#7891;n th&#236; trong s&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#7865; &#7845;y c&#361;ng ch&#7913;a 0.08% c&#7891;n. N&#7871;u ai &#273;&#243; cho r&#7857;ng bia kh&#244;ng c&#7891;n th&#7853;t ra ch&#7913;a 0.6% c&#7891;n, g&#7845;p g&#7847;n 8 l&#7847;n 0.08% th&#236; r&#245; r&#224;ng r&#7857;ng n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7891;n trong m&#225;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. V&#224; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng h&#7841;i em b&#233;.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; trong h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c gia &#273;&#236;nh th&#236; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7865; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c cho em b&#233;, v&#224; trong c&#225;c gia &#273;&#236;nh cho em b&#233; b&#250; th&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; ph&#7843;i ch&#259;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c con m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7845;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a con. &#272;&#243; l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n u&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i m&#7845;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i n&#224;y: <em><a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/8v7umfzdzrosqoq/Basic{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Clin{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Pharm{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20Tox{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}202014{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}2C{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20BF{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20and{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}20alcohol.pdf?dl=0">Basic Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (D&#432;&#7907;c L&#253; v&#224; &#272;&#7897;c h&#7885;c L&#226;m s&#224;ng C&#259;n b&#7843;n) 2014;114:168-173</a>. </em>M&#7897;t k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n: <em>&#8220;V&#7873; m&#7863;t sinh h&#7885;c th&#236; vi&#7879;c th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng u&#7889;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y m&#224; l&#7841;i &#273;em l&#7841;i h&#7853;u qu&#7843; l&#226;m s&#224;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; cho em b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; v&#244; l&#253;. &#7842;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#7845;t c&#243; c&#7891;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t s&#7919;a l&#224; nh&#7887;, t&#7841;m th&#7901;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n l&#226;m s&#224;ng. Nh&#236;n chung, c&#243; &#237;t ch&#7913;ng c&#7913; v&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#226;m s&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; r&#7857;ng tr&#7867; b&#250; m&#7865; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7863;ng n&#7873; d&#249; th&#7921;c t&#7871; r&#7857;ng h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7897;t n&#7917;a ph&#7909; n&#7919; cho con b&#250; &#7903; c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng c&#243; u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u.&#8221;</em></p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng tr&#7867; b&#250; s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7891;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; s&#7869; l&#224; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7875; nghi&#7879;n r&#432;&#7907;u sau n&#224;y.</p><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>Nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;i tr&#237; kh&#225;c. </strong>Nh&#7919;ng thu&#7889;c n&#224;y, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; marijuana v&#224; cocaine, c&#243; li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c nh&#432; ch&#7845;t c&#243; c&#7891;n v&#224; ngo&#224;i ra h&#7847;u h&#7871;t lu&#7853;t l&#7879; th&#236; vi&#7879;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u l&#224; b&#7845;t h&#7907;p ph&#225;p. Nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i n&#243;i v&#7873; ch&#7845;t c&#243; c&#7891;n th&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t n&#224;y. &#272;&#243; l&#224;, n&#7871;u l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; m&#7845;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n con m&#236;nh c&#7847;n g&#236; th&#236; nguy hi&#7875;m cho em b&#233;. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n n&#7871;u nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; say marijuana v&#224; em b&#233; b&#7883; b&#7879;nh v&#224; b&#7879;nh n&#7863;ng h&#417;n th&#236; li&#7879;u c&#244; &#7845;y c&#243; n&#234;n ch&#7903; con t&#7899;i b&#225;c s&#297; hay b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ol><p>Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), h&#7907;p ch&#7845;t trong marijuana, b&#225;m protein kh&#225; cao, 99.9% b&#225;m protein. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, n&#7871;u d&#249;ng b&#7857;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng mi&#7879;ng (c&#361;ng nh&#432; em b&#233;) th&#236; n&#243; h&#7845;p th&#7909; r&#7845;t th&#7845;p &#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t v&#7899;i ch&#7881; 6 &#273;&#7871;n 20% th&#244;i. V&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#225;m protein cao nh&#432; th&#7871; th&#236; chuy&#7879;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; s&#7869; ti&#7871;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875;. Nh&#432;ng xin h&#227;y l&#432;u &#253; l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, r&#7857;ng &#8220;c&#417;n ph&#234; thu&#7889;c&#8221; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; tr&#7843;i qua c&#243; th&#7875; k&#233;o d&#224;i v&#224;i gi&#7901;, v&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a c&#244; &#7845;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; b&#7883; suy y&#7871;u.</p><p>Cannabidiol (CBD), hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng r&#7897;ng r&#227;i nh&#432; l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; cho nhi&#7873;u r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e kh&#225;c nhau (marijuana d&#249;ng trong y khoa) v&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i tr&#237;. N&#243; c&#243; m&#7913;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; t&#7915; mi&#7879;ng th&#7845;p, thu&#7889;c u&#7889;ng ch&#7881; h&#7845;p th&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 20% m&#224; th&#244;i.</p><p><strong>Th&#7871; n&#7871;u b&#225;c s&#297; hay d&#432;&#7907;c s&#297; c&#7911;a t&#244;i n&#243;i l&#224; t&#244;i c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ng&#432;ng cho con b&#250; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c c&#7909; th&#7875; th&#236; sao?</strong></p><ol><li><p>Kh&#244;ng may l&#224;, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297;, k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#225;c s&#297; nhi v&#224; b&#225;c s&#297; s&#7843;n, v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; d&#432;&#7907;c s&#297; (v&#226;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; d&#432;&#7907;c s&#297; n&#7919;a), n&#7871;u h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#232;m ki&#7875;m tra c&#244;ng ty s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t thu&#7889;c n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7873; th&#244;ng tin thu&#7889;c s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n. C&#259;n b&#7843;n l&#224;, t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty d&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n cho con b&#250; khi u&#7889;ng thu&#7889;c. Ho&#7863;c, t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t, th&#244;ng tin &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i thu&#7889;c s&#7869; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng m&#7865; cho con b&#250; n&#234;n ki&#7875;m tra v&#7899;i b&#225;c s&#297;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y vi&#7871;t nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#7873; m&#7863;t y khoa c&#7911;a h&#7885; m&#224; th&#244;i. H&#7885; ch&#7859;ng &#273;&#432;a th&#244;ng tin g&#236; v&#7873; m&#7865; v&#224; em b&#233;. V&#224; h&#7887;i b&#225;c s&#297; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; v&#236; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297; ban &#273;&#7847;u kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t g&#236; v&#7873; thu&#7889;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; v&#224; cho con b&#250; v&#224; s&#7869; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; h&#227;ng d&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i? &#272;&#243; l&#224;, &#8220;h&#227;y ki&#7875;m tra v&#7899;i b&#225;c s&#297;&#8221;!?</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2018/06/drug-marketing.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgoT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgoT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgoT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgoT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgoT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg" width="200" height="189" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:189,&quot;width&quot;:200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2018/06/drug-marketing.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgoT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgoT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgoT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgoT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c8f0602-378c-43eb-8d6b-65fa1d9ccffb_200x189.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="2"><li><p>Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; nhi&#7873;u b&#225;c s&#297; kh&#244;ng th&#232;m ki&#7875;m tra c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin ngh&#232;o n&#224;n v&#7873; thu&#7889;c t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; ch&#7881; cho r&#7857;ng bh&#7845;t k&#7923; thu&#7889;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng ch&#7889;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh trong th&#7901;i gian cho con b&#250;. C&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; &#8220;&#7890;, c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y 2 tu&#7847;n t&#244;i &#273;&#227; k&#234; thu&#7889;c n&#224;y cho em b&#233; v&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t ch&#7859;ng lo l&#7855;ng g&#236; v&#7873; n&#243; c&#7843;.&#8221;</p></li></ol><ol start="4"><li><p>V&#224; t&#7841;i sao qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u b&#225;c s&#297; cho r&#7857;ng b&#7845;t k&#7923; v&#224; t&#7915;ng lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7873;u ch&#7889;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh khi con con b&#250; v&#7853;y? C&#259;n b&#7843;n l&#224;, b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng tin r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; c&#243; cho con b&#250; hay kh&#244;ng th&#236; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng c&#243; chuy&#7879;n g&#236; c&#7843;. <a href="http://ibconline.ca/formula-is-not-breastmilk-viet/">S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c th&#236; c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; s&#7919;a m&#7865; th&#244;i</a>, <a href="http://ibconline.ca/good-is-bad2/">cho con b&#250; b&#236;nh th&#236; c&#361;ng nh&#432; cho con b&#250; m&#7865; th&#244;i</a>, &#273;&#7873;u gi&#7889;ng nhau c&#7843; m&#224;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, th&#236; <em>kh&#244;ng h&#7873;</em>.</p></li></ol><ol start="5"><li><p>Th&#7871; th&#236;, m&#7863;c d&#249; r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;, kh&#244;ng n&#234;n tin v&#224;o b&#225;c s&#297; khi h&#7885; cho th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; thu&#7889;c v&#224; chuy&#7879;n cho con b&#250;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; n&#234;n xem c&#226;u &#8220;C&#244; ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c <em>n&#224;y </em>v&#224; c&#244; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; cho con b&#250; khi d&#249;ng n&#243;&#8217;&#8217; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; h&#227;y t&#236;m ngu&#7891;n th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y.</p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tại sao sữa mẹ và sữa công thức không giống nhau]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#225;c gi&#7843;: B&#225;c s&#297; Jack Newman]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/tai-sao-sua-me-va-sua-cong-thuc-khong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/tai-sao-sua-me-va-sua-cong-thuc-khong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2017 13:25:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/030402dd-4a73-48fc-a700-18bfe995d688_237x300.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843;: B&#225;c s&#297; Jack Newman</p></blockquote><p>D&#7883;ch v&#224; hi&#7879;u &#273;&#237;nh: Nguyen N Dao <strong>S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#243; gi&#7889;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng?</strong></p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#227;i r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; kh&#225;c nhau v&#224; hi&#7879;n gi&#7901; &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#8220;c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n&#8221; trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c r&#7891;i. V&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; sinh h&#243;a h&#7885;c m&#224; n&#243;i, s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng h&#7873; gi&#7889;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7913; n&#243;i g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n gi&#7889;ng. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#236;n v&#224;o h&#7897;p s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n, v&#7873; m&#7863;t s&#225;ng ch&#7871; th&#236; r&#245; r&#224;ng r&#7857;ng c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; 20 l&#7847;n s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c. S&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7913;a c&#225;c t&#7871; b&#224;o s&#7889;ng, t&#7871; b&#224;o g&#7889;c, t&#7871; b&#224;o tr&#7855;ng, c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch v&#224; kh&#225;ng th&#7875; m&#224; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o c&#243; v&#224; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh s&#417; b&#7897; th&#244;i. Trong t&#7915;ng h&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#225;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; ph&#7843;i s&#7861;n s&#224;ng c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a b&#7897;t pha v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c n&#243;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i s&#7919;a t&#432;&#417;i.</p><p><strong>S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; gi&#7889;ng nhau t&#237; n&#224;o c&#7843;, n&#243;i chi l&#224; g&#7847;n gi&#7889;ng.</strong></p><p>Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#7911;a h&#227;ng s&#7919;a &#273;&#227; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c cha m&#7865; h&#7857;ng bao n&#259;m nay r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865;. H&#236;nh 1 l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#243; l&#7869; t&#7915; cu&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1890 ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1900, b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Ph&#225;p, n&#243;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;Nu&#244;i b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a nh&#226;n t&#7841;o,&#8221; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng trong &#8220;cho con b&#250;&#8221; (allaitement). Ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7885; r&#7845;t tinh ranh sao?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Allaitement-artificiel-237x300.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lx7E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lx7E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lx7E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lx7E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lx7E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg" width="237" height="300" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:300,&quot;width&quot;:237,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot; Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871; ra s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;y tin r&#7857;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; gi&#7889;ng y chang s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Th&#7853;t sao? C&#243; th&#7853;t v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?      &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot; Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871; ra s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;y tin r&#7857;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; gi&#7889;ng y chang s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Th&#7853;t sao? C&#243; th&#7853;t v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?      &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Allaitement-artificiel-237x300.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt=" Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871; ra s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;y tin r&#7857;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; gi&#7889;ng y chang s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Th&#7853;t sao? C&#243; th&#7853;t v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?      " title=" Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871; ra s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;y tin r&#7857;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; gi&#7889;ng y chang s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Th&#7853;t sao? C&#243; th&#7853;t v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?      " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lx7E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lx7E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lx7E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lx7E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a2749f3-2588-40e9-92f0-66ea9e5238fd_237x300.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871; ra s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;y tin r&#7857;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; gi&#7889;ng y chang s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Th&#7853;t sao? C&#243; th&#7853;t v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?</p><p>N&#243; c&#242;n n&#243;i g&#236; n&#7919;a? &#8220;le seul lait st&#233;rilis&#233; identique &#224; celui de la femme&#8221; ngh&#297;a l&#224;: Lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a ti&#7879;t tr&#249;ng duy nh&#7845;t <strong>gi&#7889;ng </strong>s&#7919;a m&#7865;!!!</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 20, s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o l&#224; gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;y lu&#244;n lu&#244;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, v&#236; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng s&#7869; kh&#243; kh&#259;n &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ta d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; trong nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh y t&#7871; m&#224; c&#242;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7841;i tr&#224; v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t nh&#432; b&#226;y gi&#7901;. S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#8220;gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; s&#7919;a m&#7865;&#8221; th&#7853;m ch&#237; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh nhau b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; nh&#432; &#8220;g&#7847;n v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865; h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.&#8221;</p><p><em>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh ti&#7871;p theo n&#243;i v&#7899;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/formula-ad-222x300.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcnJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcnJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcnJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcnJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcnJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg" width="222" height="300" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:300,&quot;width&quot;:222,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n&#8221; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865;.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n&#8221; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865;.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/formula-ad-222x300.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n&#8221; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865;." title="S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n&#8221; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865;." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcnJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcnJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcnJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NcnJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37d2bc90-35a3-4822-8c99-281156c51d17_222x300.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n&#8221; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p><p>Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o n&#224;y n&#243;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i&#8221; &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7863;t t&#7915; th&#7901;i b&#224; c&#7889; c&#7911;a b&#224; c&#7889; ngo&#7841;i b&#7841;n v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c li&#7879;t k&#234; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n t&#7915; khi &#7845;y. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c in v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1990 tr&#432;&#7899;c khi:</p><ol><li><p>DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), v&#224; arachidonic acid (ARA) &#8211; c&#225;c h&#7907;p ch&#7845;t lu&#244;n lu&#244;n c&#243; trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;, nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c cho &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y v&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; h&#7885; th&#234;m v&#224;o &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; y nh&#432; trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;. B&#7903;i v&#236; th&#234;m c&#225;c ch&#7845;t v&#224;o s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a r&#7857;ng c&#225;c ch&#7845;t &#7845;y s&#7869; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng y chang nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p></li><li><p>T&#7881; l&#7879; ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7841;m trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;m, nh&#432;ng t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y th&#236; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#7851;n c&#242;n ch&#7913;a qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;m.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#225;c ch&#7845;t nucleotides &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#234;m v&#224;o s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c (c&#225;c h&#227;ng s&#7919;a c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; ki&#7871;m kh&#244;ng &#237;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y, m&#7863;c d&#249; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; g&#236; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng nucleotides trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng g&#236; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; c&#7843;).</p></li><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi oligosaccharides, m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i prebiotics (ch&#7845;t x&#417;) n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng m&#224; c&#225;c h&#227;ng s&#7919;a &#273;&#227; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o r&#7847;m r&#7897; trong th&#7853;p k&#7927; v&#7915;a r&#7891;i. Oligosaccharides &#273;&#227; lu&#244;n lu&#244;n c&#243; trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#225;c m&#7865; &#273;i mua probiotics th&#236; probiotics &#273;&#227; lu&#244;n lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7863;t trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#8220;s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng nh&#432; &#243;i ra v&#224; &#8220;d&#7883; &#7913;ng&#8221;.</p></li></ol><p>H&#227;y ngh&#297; xem &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#232;o n&#224;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;gi&#7889;ng y nh&#432; s&#7919;a m&#7865;&#8221; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1890 c&#361;ng nh&#432; 1990 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n&#8221; b&#7857;ng m&#7885;i s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; &#273;&#243;. C&#243; ngh&#297;a r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y c&#7921;c k&#7923; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a tr&#7867; em, v&#7853;y th&#236; nh&#7919;ng em b&#233; b&#7883; u&#7889;ng &#8220;nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n&#8221; t&#7915; th&#7901;i b&#224; c&#7889; c&#7911;a b&#224; c&#7889; b&#7841;n th&#236; sao? Nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a n&#224;y kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch h&#7907;p, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n c&#243; h&#7841;i n&#7919;a.</p><p>C&#242;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ch&#7845;t kh&#225;c trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; m&#224; h&#7885; ch&#432;a b&#7893; sung v&#224;o s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#234;m v&#224;o th&#236; sao? V&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t n&#224;y ch&#432;a t&#236;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. S&#7919;a m&#7865; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng s&#7889;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta m&#7899;i ch&#7881; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u hi&#7875;u s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a n&#243; khi ch&#250;ng ta ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n m&#7899;i.</p><p><strong>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c n&#243;i r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; l&#224; v&#244; song, ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; &#273;&#243; v&#224; em b&#233;.</strong></p><p>&#272;&#250;ng v&#7853;y, s&#7919;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; m&#7895;i kh&#225;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng sinh l&#253; h&#7885;c (ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#225;u), s&#7919;a thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y sang ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; l&#432;&#7907;ng mu&#7889;i trong m&#225;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#225; r&#7897;ng, t&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng 15{8bef5806162a3bf903fe0c56d3d07538e41a568c559a5bf0d36ffdac25ffe5bd}, ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;t n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, bao nhi&#234;u mu&#7889;i trong b&#7919;a tr&#432;a c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c n&#7919;a. &#272;&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909;.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a non, t&#7913;c l&#224; s&#7919;a &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, r&#7845;t kh&#225;c v&#7899;i s&#7919;a gi&#224;. R&#7845;t kh&#225;c. V&#7853;y m&#224; h&#227;ng s&#7919;a v&#224; nhi&#7873;u b&#225;c s&#297; l&#7841;i b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a t&#7889;t cho em b&#233; b&#250; trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i nh&#7919;ng nucleotides &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u tri&#7879;u r&#7847;m r&#7897;, s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c ch&#7859;ng c&#243; kh&#225;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o c&#7843;. Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; m&#224; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. S&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7913;a lactoferrin r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i h&#227;ng s&#7919;a ph&#7843;i nh&#7843;y v&#224;o &#273;o&#224;n di&#7877;u binh c&#7911;a lactoferrin &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m c&#225;ch th&#234;m v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;. V&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#361;ng ch&#7913;a nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch sau &#273;&#226;y: lysozyme (m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i men t&#7845;n c&#244;ng v&#224; ti&#234;u di&#7879;t vi khu&#7849;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ph&#225; h&#7911;y th&#224;nh t&#7871; b&#224;o c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng), mucins, lactadherin, bifidus v&#224; <em>nhi&#7873;u </em>y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c n&#7919;a. V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; v&#7851;n c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; kh&#225;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;m ph&#225; n&#7919;a. Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhau th&#7853;t ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng nh&#7841;c c&#7909; trong m&#7897;t d&#224;n nh&#7841;c giao h&#432;&#7903;ng, &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#233; t&#432;&#417;ng th&#237;ch v&#7899;i lo&#7841;i vi khu&#7849;n, virus ho&#7863;c n&#7845;m m&#224; b&#233; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; n&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7893; sung v&#224;o s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c th&#236; ch&#250;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#8220;h&#7907;p t&#225;c&#8221; n&#224;y b&#7903;i v&#236; ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng l&#7841;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; vi&#234;m nhi&#7877;m, b&#7903;i v&#236; <em>ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865;, </em>th&#244;ng qua s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i s&#7921; nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng. S&#7919;a m&#7865; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng s&#7889;ng v&#224; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>S&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; alpha lactalbumin, l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o trong c&#417; th&#7875;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i th&#224;nh HAMLET (human alpha lactalbumin made lethal to tumour cells), kh&#244;ng c&#243; li&#234;n quan g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n Ho&#224;ng t&#7917; &#272;an M&#7841;ch. Ch&#7845;t n&#224;y ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7889;ng ung th&#432; tr&#234;n di&#7879;n r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u d&#7841;ng ung th&#432; v&#224; ung th&#432; h&#7841;ch.</p><p>V&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; s&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n chi&#7873;u t&#7889;i, t&#7915; ng&#224;y qua ng&#224;y, t&#7915; tu&#7847;n qua tu&#7847;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; l&#253; do n&#224;y m&#224; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>H&#417;n n&#7919;a, s&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7847;y c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; ch&#7889;ng vi&#234;m, v&#236; v&#7853;y m&#224; gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m vi&#234;m. B&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7921; vi&#234;m nhi&#7877;m c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y h&#432; t&#7893;n m&#244; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra trong tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i vi khu&#7849;n hay virus. B&#7903;i v&#236; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng khu&#7849;n &#8220;t&#7889;t&#8221; l&#7899;n &#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t, s&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i s&#7921; vi&#234;m n&#224;y v&#7889;n th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra khi c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch &#273;&#225;nh l&#7841;i khu&#7849;n, v&#236; th&#7871; m&#224; tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#244; ru&#7897;t, v&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do m&#224; tr&#7867; sinh non &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#250; m&#7865; &#237;t c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#259;n b&#7879;nh nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng c&#243; nguy c&#417; nguy hi&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh m&#7841;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; ho&#7841;i t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t.</p><p>C&#243; h&#224;ng t&#225;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng n&#243;i l&#224; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch v&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n <em>quan tr&#7885;ng </em>kh&#225;c trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; m&#224; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. T&#244;i n&#234;u ra 2 y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#7919;a; m&#7897;t l&#224;, m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch quan tr&#7885;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y: m&#224;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o c&#7847;u s&#7919;a. Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y n&#243;ng h&#7893;i v&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty s&#7919;a &#273;ang cu&#7889;ng cu&#7891;ng t&#236;m c&#225;ch b&#7893; sung y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y v&#224;o s&#7919;a c&#7911;a h&#7885;. N&#7871;u h&#7885; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; s&#7869; cho ch&#250;ng ta bi&#7871;t t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, hi v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; qu&#234;n &#273;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#224;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o c&#7847;u s&#7919;a. V&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c? &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#7871; b&#224;o g&#7889;c, th&#7853;t kh&#243; ngh&#297; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7871; b&#224;o g&#7889;c c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865; trong y h&#7885;c l&#226;m s&#224;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y xem b&#224;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n <a href="https://goo.gl/NS0KZy">Scientific American t&#7915; n&#259;m 1995</a>. B&#224;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch cho con b&#250; b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#233; kh&#7887;i nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng v&#224; t&#7841;i sao vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cho con b&#250; l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng, k&#7875; c&#7843; lo&#7841;i b&#7879;nh m&#224; t&#244;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c email nh&#7901; t&#432; v&#7845;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; T&#7909; c&#7847;u Khu&#7849;n v&#224;ng (methicillin resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus &#8211; MRSA). </em>&#272;&#250;ng v&#7853;y, m&#7865; b&#7879;nh b&#7843;o v&#7879; con n&#7871;u nh&#432; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cho con b&#250;.</p><p>M&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#361;ng kh&#225; n&#243;ng h&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; qu&#7847;n th&#7875; vi sinh (microbiome), t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng vi khu&#7849;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n b&#7841;n. Tr&#7867; b&#250; m&#7865; v&#224; tr&#7867; b&#250; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#243; h&#7879; khu&#7849;n kh&#225;c nhau trong &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t v&#224; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i kh&#225;c. V&#224; kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? Qu&#7847;n th&#7875; vi sinh c&#243; th&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u sau c&#7911;a tr&#7867;:</p><ul><li><p>S&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n bao g&#7891;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#7873; th&#7847;n kinh v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c nh&#226;n g&#226;y b&#7879;nh kh&#225;c nhau.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng ti&#234;u h&#243;a</p></li><li><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng</p></li><li><p>V&#224; ai bi&#7871;t c&#242;n g&#236; kh&#225;c n&#7919;a? Ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7847;n m&#242; ra nh&#7919;ng b&#237; m&#7853;t v&#7873; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t m&#224; qu&#7847;n th&#7875; vi sinh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra.</p></li></ul><p><a href="https://goo.gl/AqzglV">Theo g&#7907;i &#253; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#224;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u</a></p><ul><li><p>&#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e ti&#7873;m &#7849;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; qu&#7847;n x&#227; vi sinh th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n, ph&#242;ng ch&#7889;ng v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;. Ch&#250;ng ta r&#7845;t tr&#244;ng ch&#7901; v&#224;o s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m sao cho s&#7921; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a h&#7879; vi sinh &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7901;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e khi tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>C&#243; ch&#7845;t n&#224;o kh&#244;ng n&#234;n c&#243; trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng?</strong></p><p>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, sau &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#237;ch t&#7915; m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o v&#7873; <a href="https://goo.gl/AvgBHh">l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#244;m trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c</a> c&#7911;a Shelle-An M Burrel, Christopher Exley. (V&#7851;n) c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u nh&#244;m trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c cho tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh, &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n t&#7841;p ch&#237; <em>B: 10:63.MC Pediatrics 2010. </em>Nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cu&#7891;ng &#273;i&#234;n vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;. Trong b&#224;i, h&#7885; vi&#7871;t: &#8220;<em>S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a tr&#7867; sinh non v&#224; tr&#7867; sinh &#273;&#7911; th&#225;ng.&#8221; </em>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; &#7903; ch&#7895; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p theo nhu c&#7847;u dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a tr&#7867; sinh non v&#224; tr&#7867; sinh &#273;&#7911; th&#225;ng. S&#7919;a m&#7865; m&#7899;i &#273;&#243;ng ai tr&#242; &#273;&#243; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c <em>n&#243;i &#8220;H&#224;ng th&#7853;p k&#7927; nay ng&#432;&#7901;i ta bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c d&#224;nh cho tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#244;m l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; &#237;t b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y c&#225;c nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t xem x&#233;t &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e. &#272;&#227; c&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;c t&#7889; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#226;u d&#224;i &#7903; tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh, v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; tr&#7867; sinh non, ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i nh&#244;m v&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng v&#7851;n c&#242;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u nh&#244;m trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c d&#224;nh cho tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh.&#8221;</em></p><p>Th&#244;ng tin sau d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng ai s&#237;nh &#273;&#7891; &#259;n ngo&#7841;i, th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#236;m th&#7845;y trong s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#243; ch&#7913;a nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t sau:</p><ul><li><p>L&#244;ng chu&#7897;t</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7885; ho&#7863;c &#7845;u tr&#249;ng b&#7885;</p></li><li><p>M&#7843;nh th&#7911;y tinh</p></li><li><p>Malamine &#8211; pha tr&#7897;n v&#224;o s&#7919;a b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; tham lam.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7855;c l&#7895;i kh&#244;ng?</strong></p><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n l&#224; c&#243;. V&#224; bao n&#259;m nay &#273;&#227; c&#243; h&#224;ng t&#225; v&#7909; thu h&#7891;i s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#236; l&#7895;i s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. &#272;&#226;y m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909;:</p><p><em>Tin Jerusalem (l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch)</em></p><p><em>Thu h&#7891;i s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c sau khi 3 tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh t&#7917; vong</em></p><p><em>M&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty Israel c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#7889;n c&#7911;a T&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n th&#7913;c &#259;n M&#7929; H.J.Heinz v&#7915;a k&#234;u g&#7885;i thu h&#7891;i m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c d&#224;nh cho tr&#7867; &#259;n ki&#234;ng sau khi ba tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh t&#7917; vong v&#236; b&#7883; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n th&#7847;n kinh v&#224; 10 tr&#7867; kh&#225;c nh&#7853;p vi&#7879;n.</em></p><p><em>Th&#244;ng b&#225;o tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; v&#224;o th&#7913; B&#7843;y b&#7903;i c&#244;ng ty Remedia, &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t l&#224;n s&#243;ng ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n, v&#224; th&#250;c gi&#7909;c m&#7897;t l&#7879;nh &#273;&#7863;c c&#225;ch t&#244;n gi&#225;o cho ph&#233;p vi&#7879;c th&#244;ng tin qua l&#7841;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Do Th&#225;i c&#7921;c &#273;oan &#7903; Sabbath. Vi&#7879;c thu h&#7891;i n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Do Th&#225;i Ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng &#7903; M&#7929;, c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i c&#243; b&#225;n s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#243; ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7853;u n&#224;nh.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Picture2-154x300.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kScF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kScF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kScF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kScF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kScF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png" width="154" height="300" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:300,&quot;width&quot;:154,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Khi sai s&#243;t, c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra h&#7853;u qu&#7843; r&#7845;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng cho em b&#233;.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Khi sai s&#243;t, c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra h&#7853;u qu&#7843; r&#7845;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng cho em b&#233;.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Picture2-154x300.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Khi sai s&#243;t, c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra h&#7853;u qu&#7843; r&#7845;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng cho em b&#233;." title="Khi sai s&#243;t, c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra h&#7853;u qu&#7843; r&#7845;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng cho em b&#233;." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kScF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kScF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kScF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kScF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa407eac2-f863-4758-baa3-a540a8839075_154x300.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Khi sai s&#243;t, c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra h&#7853;u qu&#7843; r&#7845;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng cho em b&#233;.</p><p><strong>S&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; s&#7919;a m&#7865;? Th&#7853;t sao?</strong></p><p>Th&#7853;t l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#225;t ng&#244;n kh&#243; tin. Ai n&#243;i ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u n&#224;y th&#236; v&#7915;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n ch&#7859;ng bi&#7871;t g&#236; v&#236; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t h&#243;a sinh trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, v&#7915;a ch&#7859;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh n&#243;i c&#225;i g&#236; ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7899; v&#7849;n cho nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do mang t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;. V&#224; n&#7871;u s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432; v&#7853;y, t&#7913;c l&#224; ch&#250;ng &#273;em l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; v&#224; em b&#233;. Ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c th&#244;i ch&#7913; l&#224;m sao m&#224; gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>V&#224; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; kh&#225;c nhau n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;em l&#7841;i s&#7921; kh&#225;c nhau n&#224;o cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; ho&#7863;c em b&#233; sao? Nghi&#234;m t&#250;c ch&#7913;? &#272;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7853;t: B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i sinh l&#253; h&#7885;c v&#224; ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#224; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o. Nu&#244;i b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; can thi&#7879;p, v&#224; trong thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; y khoa, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng s&#7921; can thi&#7879;p &#273;&#243; an to&#224;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng tr&#7867; nh&#7887; v&#7853;y. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;a s&#7889; ph&#7909; n&#7919; ng&#224;y nay &#8220;kh&#244;ng th&#7875; cho con b&#250;&#8221; b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7911; t&#7909;c c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n xung quanh vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n d&#7841; v&#224; sinh n&#7903;, s&#7921; c&#225;ch ly m&#7865; v&#224; con, cho em b&#233; b&#250; b&#236;nh s&#7899;m v&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n thi&#7871;u chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n y t&#7871; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; &#8220;kh&#244;ng th&#7875; cho con b&#250;.&#8221; N&#7871;u h&#7885; sinh th&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n t&#7915; ban &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;a s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7869; cho con b&#250; r&#7845;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p>V&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7919;a, &#273;i&#7873;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; cho con b&#250; m&#7865; kh&#225;c v&#7899;i cho con b&#250; b&#236;nh. Cho con b&#250; l&#224; m&#7897;t quan h&#7879; t&#236;nh c&#7843;m v&#224; th&#7875; x&#225;c g&#7847;n g&#361;i gi&#7919;a hai ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u nhau.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cho bé lớn bú]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#225;c gi&#7843;: B&#225;c s&#297; Jack Newman]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/cho-be-lon-bu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/cho-be-lon-bu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2017 08:26:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3a2a3fa-4bf1-4719-8c88-0040575440bf_300x225.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843;: B&#225;c s&#297; Jack Newman</p></blockquote><p>D&#7883;ch v&#224; hi&#7879;u &#273;&#237;nh: Nguyen N Dao C&#243; thi&#7871;u g&#236; &#8220;&#253; ki&#7871;n &#253; c&#242;&#8221; xung quanh chuy&#7879;n cho m&#7897;t b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250;. &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#233; &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i l&#224; con mu&#7889;n b&#250; m&#7865;, th&#236; t&#7913;c l&#224; b&#233; qu&#225; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; b&#250; r&#7891;i &#273;&#243;.&#8221; &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#233; m&#7885;c r&#259;ng, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c d&#7913;t s&#7919;a.&#8221; V&#224; kh&#244;ng hi&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u nh&#432;: &#8220;M&#7897;t tu&#7893;i m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#242;n b&#250; &#224;? Gh&#234; qu&#225;.&#8221; V&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i l&#7869; sau &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i l&#224; t&#7915; m&#7897;t b&#225;c s&#297; t&#226;m th&#7847;n nhi khoa &#273;&#259;ng &#7903; b&#225;o ti&#7871;ng Ph&#225;p Le Soir, m&#7897;t t&#7901; b&#225;o &#7903; B&#7881; v&#224;o ng&#224;y 29 th&#225;ng 11 n&#259;m 2003: &#8220;Tr&#7867; qu&#225; 7 th&#225;ng r&#7891;i th&#236; kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng chung v&#250; m&#7865; n&#7919;a v&#236; ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c n&#224;o m&#7865; b&#7883; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng t&#236;nh d&#7909;c.&#8221;</p><p>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7889;t ra nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i v&#7915;a r&#7891;i l&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; nh&#432; v&#7853;y? Chuy&#7879;n cho con b&#250; t&#7899;i l&#7899;n l&#224; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n c&#7911;a ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i cho t&#7899;i m&#7899;i g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y th&#244;i.</p><p>Sau &#273;&#226;y l&#224; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#225;c ph&#7849;m v&#259;n h&#7885;c c&#243; nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i chuy&#7879;n cho b&#233; l&#7899;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh b&#250;:</p><p>N&#224;ng m&#432;&#7901;i b&#7889;n tu&#7893;i v&#224;o &#273;&#234;m giao th&#7915;a Lammas</p><p>T&#244;i c&#242;n nh&#7899; r&#245; ng&#224;y &#7845;y n&#224;ng l&#234;n xe hoa</p><p>M&#432;&#7901;i m&#7897;t n&#259;m r&#7891;i t&#7915; ng&#224;y &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7845;t</p><p>Kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#244;i qu&#234;n ng&#224;y n&#224;ng th&#244;i b&#250;</p><p>K&#7875; t&#7915; ng&#224;y &#273;&#243; v&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y trong n&#259;m</p><p><strong>William Shakespeare. Romeo v&#224; Juliet</strong>. &#272;o&#7841;n I, C&#7843;nh 3 (Juliet cai s&#7919;a n&#259;m 3 tu&#7893;i). H&#227;y xem n&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n xinh &#273;&#7865;p nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o!</p><p>&#8220;V&#224; c&#244; c&#243; con kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; b&#7889;n &#273;&#7913;a; hai &#273;&#7913;a c&#242;n s&#7889;ng &#8211; m&#7897;t trai m&#7897;t g&#225;i, t&#244;i m&#7899;i cai s&#7919;a cho b&#233; g&#225;i &#7903; l&#7877; h&#7897;i v&#7915;a r&#7891;i.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;B&#233; m&#7845;y tu&#7893;i v&#7853;y?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao, hai tu&#7893;i.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao c&#244; cho b&#250; l&#226;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;&#272;&#243; l&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i; cho con b&#250; ba m&#249;a chay&#8230;&#8221;</p><p><strong>Leo Tolstoy</strong>. Anna Karenina.</p><p>&#8220;Hi&#7871;m khi l&#7855;m m&#7899;i c&#243; ti&#7871;ng th&#250;t th&#237;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t trong b&#7889;n &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867;, t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c ch&#225;u, t&#7915; b&#233; s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#233; s&#225;u tu&#7893;i l&#224; Amanda, &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Louise cho b&#250;.</p><p>&#8220;Kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; n&#7919;a, kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y th&#225;ng m&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7887;a m&#227;n ch&#225;n ch&#234;. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#250; v&#224; b&#250;. Nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng s&#7919;a d&#7891;i d&#224;o lu&#244;n tu&#244;n ch&#7843;y. Kh&#244;ng ai h&#7887;i th&#7871; n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#7911; kh&#244;ng hay &#273;&#7915;ng cho con b&#250; nhi&#7873;u qu&#225;. M&#7865; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; cho ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ng&#7853;m ti gi&#7843; hay b&#7843;o ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ph&#7843;i h&#224;nh x&#7917; c&#243; l&#253;. L&#250;c n&#224;o ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#361;ng b&#250; m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>&#8220;H&#7859;n l&#224; ph&#7843;i c&#243; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao &#273;&#224;n &#244;ng ch&#250;ng t&#244;i l&#7841;i phi&#7873;n mu&#7897;n v&#7873; c&#7863;p v&#250; nh&#432; th&#7875; b&#7883; cai s&#7919;a m&#7865; qu&#225; s&#7899;m.&#8221;</p><p><strong>G&#252;nter Grass</strong>. The Flounder</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/BF-toddler-in-train-300x225.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNAq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNAq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNAq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNAq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNAq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg" width="300" height="225" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:225,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Cho b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; tr&#234;n t&#224;u. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cho b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; tr&#234;n t&#224;u. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/BF-toddler-in-train-300x225.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Cho b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; tr&#234;n t&#224;u. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng." title="Cho b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; tr&#234;n t&#224;u. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNAq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNAq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNAq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNAq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F329f0238-fe10-45d2-822d-94436c8d3275_300x225.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cho b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; tr&#234;n t&#224;u. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/facebook_1499698365719-300x200.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lEpX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lEpX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lEpX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lEpX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lEpX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg" width="300" height="200" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:200,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; m&#7865; &#7903; n&#417;i c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai kh&#243; ch&#7883;u g&#236; c&#7843;. &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; m&#7865; &#7903; n&#417;i c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai kh&#243; ch&#7883;u g&#236; c&#7843;. &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/facebook_1499698365719-300x200.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="M&#7897;t b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; m&#7865; &#7903; n&#417;i c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai kh&#243; ch&#7883;u g&#236; c&#7843;. " title="M&#7897;t b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; m&#7865; &#7903; n&#417;i c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai kh&#243; ch&#7883;u g&#236; c&#7843;. " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lEpX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lEpX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lEpX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lEpX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3919375-f1f5-48a2-9bd7-e35d21131123_300x200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; m&#7865; &#7903; n&#417;i c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai kh&#243; ch&#7883;u g&#236; c&#7843;.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i nh&#432; &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#233; &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#242;i b&#250;&#8230;&#8221;?</strong></p><p>H&#7885; n&#243;i v&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; ch&#7913;? M&#7863;c d&#249; ai n&#243;i g&#236; th&#236; n&#243;i, h&#7885; c&#225;o bu&#7897;c r&#7857;ng t&#244;i s&#7881; nh&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng cho con b&#250; (t&#244;i kh&#244;ng h&#7873; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;), thuy&#7871;t gi&#225;o c&#225;c b&#224; m&#7865; &#7903; khu mua s&#7855;m v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n cho con b&#250; b&#236;nh (t&#244;i kh&#244;ng h&#7873; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;), n&#243;i v&#7899;i cha m&#7865; t&#7841;i Trung T&#226;m S&#7919;a M&#7865; Qu&#7889;c T&#7871; (International Breastfeeding Centre) r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c l&#224; thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;c (t&#244;i kh&#244;ng h&#7873; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;), th&#236; t&#7841;i sao h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ng&#7853;m mi&#7879;ng l&#7841;i khi th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; cho b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250;?</p><p><strong>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; t&#7841;i sao &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</strong></p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n, b&#7903;i v&#236; x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#250;ng ta xem b&#7897; ng&#7921;c ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#236;nh d&#7909;c. V&#224;, t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, b&#7897; ng&#7921;c c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch g&#7907;i d&#7909;c. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;i mi&#7879;ng c&#361;ng th&#7871;; v&#7853;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng n&#234;n che mi&#7879;ng khi ra ngo&#224;i v&#236; c&#225;i mi&#7879;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch g&#7907;i d&#7909;c ch&#7913;? Ch&#250;ng ta c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng c&#225;i mi&#7879;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#259;n v&#224; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng trong chuy&#7879;n t&#236;nh &#225;i. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; v&#7867; ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng b&#7897; ng&#7921;c kh&#244;ng <em>ch&#7881;</em> c&#243; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng g&#7907;i d&#7909;c.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224;, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch mi&#7877;n c&#432;&#7905;ng, r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t em b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; l&#224; &#273;&#7911; r&#7891;i, c&#242;n b&#233; l&#7899;n th&#236; sao? &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; h&#417;i <em>qu&#225;</em> phi&#7873;n to&#225;i. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; l&#224;m t&#236;nh v&#7899;i tr&#7867; em v&#7853;y. V&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#7903; &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#361;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#243; m&#224; ra, c&#225;i suy ngh&#297; cho con l&#7899;n b&#250; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; l&#224;m t&#236;nh v&#7899;i tr&#7867; em th&#7853;t l&#224; t&#7903;m.</p><p>Freud &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p c&#7893; s&#250;y &#253; ki&#7871;n cho r&#7857;ng cho b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng. Freud tin r&#7857;ng tr&#7867; em ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n qua nhi&#7873;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; 0 &#273;&#7871;n 1 tu&#7893;i g&#7885;i l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#244;i mi&#7879;ng (oral stage), ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7853;u m&#244;n (anal stage). D&#249; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; th&#7921;c t&#7871; n&#224;o, &#244;ng v&#7851;n tin r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#249;ng l&#250;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#7903; hai giai &#273;o&#7841;n, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; &#8220;ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#7879;ch&#8221; (misdevelopment) n&#7871;u m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; v&#7851;n c&#242;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#244;i mi&#7879;ng sau m&#7897;t tu&#7893;i. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, l&#224; khi v&#7851;n c&#242;n b&#250; m&#7865;. C&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297; t&#226;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y v&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; h&#7885;c Freud, nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta c&#259;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#227; qu&#234;n tuy&#234;n b&#7889; n&#224;y c&#7911;a Freud nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#7841;i tin t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cho con b&#250; qua m&#7897;t tu&#7893;i ch&#7859;ng c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; c&#7843;, c&#7913; cho b&#250; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#233; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#242;i b&#250; m&#7865; v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; n&#243;i l&#224; b&#233; y&#234;u th&#237;ch &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; g&#236; l&#224; gh&#234; t&#7903;m c&#7843;. Ph&#7847;n gh&#234; t&#7903;m duy nh&#7845;t &#7903; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#7903; ch&#7895; l&#224; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng chuy&#7879;n cho b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; l&#224; gh&#234; t&#7903;m.</p><p><strong>Nhi&#7873;u b&#225;c s&#297; (v&#224; chuy&#234;n gia dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng) tin r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m ch&#7859;ng c&#242;n ch&#7845;t g&#236; c&#7843; (m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7843;o 6 th&#225;ng).</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u s&#7919;a m&#7865; m&#7845;t ch&#7845;t sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m v&#7853;y th&#236; cho con b&#250; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;? &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; b&#7883; &#273;&#7893; t&#7897;i. &#8220;C&#244; &#7845;y l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh th&#244;i,&#8221; t&#7913;c l&#224; mu&#7889;n con m&#236;nh l&#224; em b&#233; ho&#224;i, v&#224; kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; l&#224; h&#7885; ng&#7909; &#253; r&#7857;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#7913;c l&#224; trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#224; &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&#227;n chuy&#7879;n t&#236;nh d&#7909;c.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; cho con b&#250; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; g&#7847;n g&#361;i th&#226;n thi&#7871;t v&#7873; th&#7875; x&#225;c v&#224; t&#236;nh c&#7843;m gi&#7919;a hai ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u nhau n&#243;i chung.</p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; c&#243; h&#7857;ng h&#224; sa s&#7889; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7851;n ch&#7913;a c&#225;c ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7841;m, b&#233;o, tinh b&#7897;t sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m v&#224; sau 3 n&#259;m v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#226;u h&#417;n; nhi&#7873;u b&#225;c s&#297; v&#224; chuy&#234;n gia dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#7851;n kh&#259;ng kh&#259;ng cho r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7859;ng c&#242;n g&#236; c&#7843; v&#224;o m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh sau khi sinh. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m, s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7851;n ch&#7913;a acid b&#233;o kh&#244;ng b&#227;o h&#242;a &#273;&#417;n m&#224; c&#225;c h&#227;ng s&#7919;a ng&#7909; &#253; r&#7857;ng h&#7885; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra. C&#225;c kh&#225;ng th&#7875; v&#224; nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch kh&#225;c gi&#250;p ch&#7889;ng vi&#234;m nhi&#7877;m v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7845;t c&#242;n t&#259;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng so v&#7899;i v&#224;i th&#225;ng sau khi sinh. C&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng kh&#225;c nhau (k&#237;ch th&#237;ch s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c h&#7879; c&#417; quan kh&#225;c nhau) v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7863;t trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;. C&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a n&#227;o, ru&#7897;t, v&#224; h&#7879; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch, c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#225;c. <a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/tai-sao-sua-va-sua-cong-thuc-khong-giong-nhau/">S&#7919;a m&#7865; lu&#244;n lu&#244;n ch&#7913;a t&#7871; b&#224;o g&#7889;c, alpha lactabulbumin, khi ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i acid d&#7841; d&#224;y s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh HAMLET (human alpha lactalbumin made lethal to tumour cells) v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; n&#7919;a.</a></p><p><strong>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#224; b&#225;c s&#297; l&#7841;i k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m th&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; g&#236; c&#7843;? T&#244;i ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;o&#225;n, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i ngh&#297; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ph&#7887;ng &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c ra l&#224; c&#243; l&#253; do.</strong></p><p>Chuy&#7879;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#7867; b&#250; m&#7865; l&#226;u m&#224; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n kh&#244;ng h&#7873; hi&#7871;m. Th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra l&#224; do ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; <a href="http://ibconline.ca/decreased/">b&#7883; gi&#7843;m s&#7919;a kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u</a>. B&#233; m&#250;t v&#250; m&#7865; v&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a l&#7855;m. &#272;a s&#7889; c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch xem b&#233; b&#250; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t l&#224; b&#233; c&#243; b&#250; &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a hay kh&#244;ng. H&#7885; tin r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u b&#233; ng&#7853;m kh&#7899;p v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7917; &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; ph&#7843;i b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7919;a. V&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#7885; cho r&#7857;ng sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m ho&#7863;c b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#249;y nghi n&#224;o sau sinh th&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; ch&#7845;t g&#236; c&#7843;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng. Trong &#273;o&#7841;n phim &#273;&#7847;u, em b&#233; b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y v&#236; qu&#227;ng ngh&#7881; &#7903; c&#7857;m khi b&#233; h&#225; mi&#7879;ng h&#7871;t c&#7905;. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#233; m&#250;t l&#224; m&#7903; mi&#7879;ng-ngh&#7881;-m&#7903; mi&#7879;ng. &#272;o&#7841;n b&#233; ngh&#7881; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#8220;Con m&#7899;i ng&#7853;m &#273;&#7847;y s&#7919;a trong mi&#7879;ng.&#8221; Qu&#227;ng ngh&#7881; c&#224;ng d&#224;i t&#7913;c l&#224; b&#233; b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a.</p><p>[video width=&#8221;854&#8221; height=&#8221;480&#8221; mp4=&#8221;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/3a-nonlatcher-really-good-drinking.mp4&#8221;][/video]</p><p>Trong &#273;o&#7841;n phim th&#7913; hai n&#224;y, m&#7863;c d&#249; b&#233; ng&#7853;m v&#224; m&#250;t nh&#432;ng h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u s&#7919;a. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; qu&#227;ng ngh&#7881; &#7903; c&#7857;m.</p><p>[video width=&#8221;854&#8221; height=&#8221;480&#8221; mp4=&#8221;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/09/2b-AL-12-days.mp4&#8221;][/video]</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; l&#226;u, nh&#432;ng b&#250; kh&#244;ng nhi&#7873;u, kh&#244;ng l&#234;n c&#226;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; l&#7869; c&#242;n s&#7909;t c&#226;n n&#7919;a, v&#224; c&#242;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u &#259;n n&#7919;a. L&#224;m sao c&#243; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;? L&#224;m sao m&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; l&#234;n c&#226;n ho&#7863;c r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;ang s&#7909;t c&#226;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u &#259;n? Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;i, k&#7875; c&#7843; tr&#7867; em, th&#236; ph&#7843;i ng&#7845;u nghi&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#259;n ch&#7913;.</p><p>T&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; b&#7883; gi&#7843;m t&#7899;i m&#7913;c m&#224; nh&#7919;ng em b&#233; n&#224;y, th&#7921;c ra, b&#250; v&#224; &#259;n theo th&#7921;c &#273;&#417;n calorie th&#7845;p. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7845;t g&#236;, m&#224; l&#224; b&#233; kh&#244;ng b&#250; s&#7919;a, ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; kh&#244;ng nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a l&#7855;m. V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#417; th&#7875; b&#233; s&#7869; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ketosis, m&#7897;t t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n ki&#234;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh c&#7889; g&#7855;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#259;n ki&#234;ng. &#272;&#7915;ng &#259;n nhi&#7873;u, c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;t ra ketones v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y &#273;&#243;i.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao em b&#233; l&#7841;i b&#250; l&#226;u n&#7871;u b&#233; b&#7883; ketosis? B&#7903;i v&#236; cho con b&#250; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng. Cho con b&#250; &#273;em l&#7841;i cho con s&#7921; an t&#226;m, d&#7877; ch&#7883;u v&#224; t&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng y&#234;u. V&#236; v&#7853;y b&#233; b&#250; l&#226;u, m&#250;t v&#224; m&#250;t v&#224; kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng, nh&#432;ng b&#233; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u.</p><p>&#272;a s&#7889; b&#225;c s&#297; nhi s&#7869; b&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; ph&#7843;i ng&#432;ng cho b&#250; v&#224; b&#233; s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#259;n. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#273;&#250;ng. N&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i v&#224;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843;, v&#236; v&#7853;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y nguy hi&#7875;m b&#7903;i v&#236; b&#233; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; m&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nguy hi&#7875;m. V&#224; r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#233; ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;p vi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n b&#7857;ng &#7889;ng x&#244;ng v&#224; r&#7891;i b&#233; s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#259;n m&#7897;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7841;p calories. Nh&#432;ng b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#417;i an to&#224;n cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; b&#7883; suy dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng. V&#224; bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p n&#224;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c chuy&#7879;n cho con b&#250; v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i gi&#225; kh&#225; &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843;.</p><p>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; b&#233; b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n? Khi b&#233; b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a t&#7915; v&#250; m&#7865;, t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ketosis b&#7883; gi&#7843;m v&#224; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t v&#224; b&#233; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#243;i v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#259;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#250;. Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#224;y t&#7889;t h&#417;n ch&#7913;. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng <a href="http://ibconline.ca/domperidone/">domperidone</a> trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y v&#224; kh&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. L&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#7865; t&#259;ng l&#234;n, b&#233; b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n b&#7883; ketosis n&#7919;a, v&#224; b&#233; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#259;n th&#7913;c &#259;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; b&#250; m&#7865;.</p><p>C&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng k&#7875; c&#7843; khi m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i khi cho con b&#250;, c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297; s&#7869; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n b&#7843;o nh&#7919;ng b&#224; m&#7865; cai s&#7919;a cho con v&#236; &#8220;ch&#7859;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i &#237;ch g&#236; th&#234;m cho em b&#233;.&#8221; &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n n&#243;i l&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#225;c s&#297; kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; n&#243;i chung m&#224; c&#242;n chuy&#7879;n cho b&#233; l&#7899;n b&#250; n&#7919;a.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ngực nhỏ ngực to có liên quan gì đến chuyện sữa nhiều hay ít]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7865; S&#7919;a c&#243; bi&#7871;t?]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nguc-nho-nguc-to-co-lien-quan-gi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nguc-nho-nguc-to-co-lien-quan-gi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2017 08:15:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg" width="600" height="338" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:338,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:28983,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8-v6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3dacf7-0e70-4b61-be46-a34163062cb2_600x338.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7865; S&#7919;a c&#243; bi&#7871;t?</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u m&#7865; than ng&#7921;c em b&#233; qu&#225; n&#234;n em kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a cho con em. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng!</p><p>Ng&#7921;c nh&#7887; ng&#7921;c to l&#224; do trong ng&#7921;c c&#243; &#8220;bao nhi&#234;u m&#7905;&#8221; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i do tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nhe. C&#225;c m&#7865; tham kh&#7843;o h&#236;nh &#273;&#237;nh k&#232;m, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n nh&#236;n v&#224;o d&#242;ng ch&#7919; m&#224;u &#273;&#7887; th&#244;i (m&#244; m&#7905;).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/04/nguc-nho-nguc-to.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3wFO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3wFO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3wFO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3wFO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3wFO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg" width="600" height="298" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:298,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;nguc nho nguc to&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;nguc nho nguc to&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/04/nguc-nho-nguc-to.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="nguc nho nguc to" title="nguc nho nguc to" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3wFO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3wFO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3wFO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3wFO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b81aa4e-2553-4987-90f6-baf1a9858150_600x298.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7865; ng&#7921;c to m&#224; l&#432;&#7901;i cho con b&#250;, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch cho con b&#250;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng m&#7865; c&#243; ng&#7921;c nh&#7887; (n&#243;i nh&#432; Ho&#224;i Linh l&#224; &#8220;ph&#7841;t tr&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7841;t sau th&#7845;y r&#7899;t ra 2 con &#7889;c&#8221;) m&#224; si&#234;ng cho con b&#250;, c&#243; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; t&#7921; tin v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7865; s&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Mu&#7889;n c&#225;i g&#236; ph&#225;t huy t&#7889;i &#273;a ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;, th&#236; ph&#7843;i &#8220;b&#7855;t&#8221; n&#243; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. C&#225;i v&#250; m&#7865; mu&#7889;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a cho con, t&#7841;i sao b&#7855;t c&#225;i bao t&#7917; ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;a bao nhi&#234;u l&#224; ch&#226;n heo, ch&#226;n ch&#243;, ch&#226;n d&#234; v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; m&#7865; c&#242;n than &#273;&#227; &#259;n c&#7843; ch&#226;n tr&#226;u n&#7919;a (r&#7845;t may ch&#432;a m&#7865; n&#224;o th&#7917;...ch&#226;n voi)? B&#7903;i v&#7853;y n&#234;n c&#225;i bao t&#7917; n&#243; &#8220;r&#7847;u&#8221;, bao nhi&#234;u m&#7905; thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; &#8220;ch&#226;n gi&#242;&#8221; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i, n&#243; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh m&#7905; b&#7909;ng, m&#7905; &#273;&#249;i, m&#7905;...m&#244;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[10 gợi ý để đưa con trở lại bầu vú mẹ]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#432; v&#7845;n cho c&#225;c m&#7865; b&#7845;y l&#226;u nay, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7865;o &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; b&#250; m&#7865; sang b&#250; b&#236;nh th&#236; nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t &#237;t th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p m&#7865; v&#224; b&#233; cai c&#225;i b&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang b&#250; m&#7865;.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/10-goi-y-e-ua-con-tro-lai-bau-vu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/10-goi-y-e-ua-con-tro-lai-bau-vu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2017 08:14:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg" width="613" height="410" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:410,&quot;width&quot;:613,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:29278,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2L7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe8087a-d2fa-424f-9e7b-b2218b9425cf_613x410.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#432; v&#7845;n cho c&#225;c m&#7865; b&#7845;y l&#226;u nay, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7865;o &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; b&#250; m&#7865; sang b&#250; b&#236;nh th&#236; nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t &#237;t th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p m&#7865; v&#224; b&#233; cai c&#225;i b&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang b&#250; m&#7865;. &#272;&#227; g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;cai&#8221; th&#236; c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian, s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n. Kh&#244;ng &#237;t m&#7865; &#273;&#224;nh ch&#7885;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho b&#7897; &#273;&#7891; ngh&#7873; h&#250;t s&#7919;a tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;t&#236;nh nh&#226;n&#8221; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian kh&#225; d&#224;i. Vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; b&#7857;ng &#8220;em b&#233; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o&#8221; &#273;&#227; kh&#243; v&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c b&#250; m&#250;t c&#7911;a em b&#233; th&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n &#259;n &#273;&#7913;t, nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c ng&#224;y n&#224;o c&#361;ng g&#7863;p &#8220;t&#236;nh nh&#226;n&#8221; &#273;em l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#237;t phi&#7873;n to&#225;i cho nhi&#7873;u m&#7865;, nh&#7845;t l&#224; b&#7887; l&#7905; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#244;m &#7845;p v&#224; cho con b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. Vi&#7879;c b&#250; b&#236;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;y bao g&#7891;m b&#250; b&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c v&#224; s&#7919;a m&#7865;. L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n cai h&#7859;n c&#225;i b&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch s&#7919;a? Li&#7879;u con t&#244;i c&#243; b&#250; &#273;&#7911; kh&#244;ng? Li&#7879;u t&#244;i c&#243; b&#7883; m&#7845;t s&#7919;a hay kh&#244;ng? Li&#7879;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; c&#243; gi&#7843;m hay kh&#244;ng? C&#225;c ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y ho&#7863;c &#273;&#237;nh k&#232;m c&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n (links) &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c m&#7865; tham kh&#7843;o th&#234;m. </p><p><strong>I. NH&#7918;NG NGUY&#202;N NH&#194;N KHI&#7870;N B&#201; T&#7914; CH&#7888;I B&#218; M&#7864;</strong></p><ol><li><p><em>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n t&#7915; em b&#233;:</em> - Kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng - L&#7841;m d&#7909;ng ti gi&#7843; - &#258;n d&#7863;m nhi&#7873;u khi&#7871;n b&#233; qu&#225; no, kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n s&#7919;a m&#7865; - M&#7885;c r&#259;ng - S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e - Cai s&#7919;a - B&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng tinh th&#7847;n khi b&#250; m&#7865; (b&#7883; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n ch&#7885;c gh&#7865;o, l&#7905; c&#7855;n ti m&#7865; v&#224; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh).</p></li><li><p><em>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n t&#7915; m&#7865;:</em> - M&#7865; d&#249;ng thu&#7889;c, thu&#7889;c b&#7879;nh v&#224; c&#7843; thu&#7889;c ng&#7915;a thai - Thay &#273;&#7893;i hormone khi h&#224;nh kinh hay mang thai trong th&#7901;i gian cho con b&#250; - &#258;n th&#7913;c &#259;n l&#7841; - M&#7865; c&#243; m&#249;i kh&#225;c, th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng sau khi l&#224;m t&#243;c, hay s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#432;&#7899;c hoa</p></li><li><p><em>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n t&#7915; ngu&#7891;n s&#7919;a:</em> - S&#7919;a xu&#7889;ng ch&#7853;m/nhanh - S&#7919;a &#237;t</p></li></ol><p><strong>II. NH&#7918;NG G&#7906;I &#221; GI&#218;P B&#201; B&#218; L&#7840;I</strong> </p><p>B&#233; &#273;&#227; quen b&#250; b&#236;nh r&#7891;i, li&#7879;u b&#233; c&#243; b&#250; m&#7865; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng? Hay m&#7865; &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t s&#7919;a, li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch s&#7919;a l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; kh&#244;ng? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875;, v&#7899;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#249; h&#7907;p. S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7901;i gian, s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#250;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907;. Thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#243;i quen n&#224;o &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng, hu&#7889;ng chi &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i em b&#233;. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, chuy&#7879;n cai ti b&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i b&#7847;u v&#250; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#233;, m&#224; c&#7911;a m&#7865; n&#7919;a. Ph&#7847;n I tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y n&#234;u ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#253; do khi&#7871;n b&#233; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i ti m&#7865;, tuy nhi&#234;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; g&#7907;i &#253; d&#224;nh cho b&#233; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i ti m&#7865; v&#236; quen ti b&#236;nh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#233; v&#236; l&#253; do s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865;, ho&#7863;c m&#7865; mu&#7889;n k&#237;ch s&#7919;a.</p><ol><li><p><em>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#224;ng s&#7899;m c&#224;ng t&#7889;t</em> Th&#7901;i gian b&#233; b&#7887; b&#250; m&#7865; c&#224;ng l&#226;u th&#236; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; b&#233; quay l&#7841;i b&#250; c&#224;ng d&#224;i. V&#236; v&#7853;y &#273;&#7889;i c&#225;c b&#233; s&#417; sinh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#225;c b&#233; d&#432;&#7899;i 3 th&#225;ng l&#7905; quen v&#7899;i ti b&#236;nh th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#233; quay l&#7841;i ti m&#7865; cao h&#417;n c&#225;c b&#233; l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><em>M&#7865; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; b&#236;nh t&#297;nh</em> M&#7863;c d&#249; khi t&#7853;p cho con ti m&#7865; l&#7841;i, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c m&#7865; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y v&#244; c&#249;ng b&#7921;c t&#7913;c v&#224; ch&#225;n n&#7843;n ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n bu&#244;ng xu&#244;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c &#233;p bu&#7897;c b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; (c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#233;p b&#233; &#259;n ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#233;p bu&#7897;c kh&#225;c) s&#7869; l&#224;m cho t&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#7879; h&#417;n. N&#7871;u trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7853;p m&#224; con kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#224; m&#7865; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng th&#236; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; th&#7917; v&#224;o l&#7847;n sau.</p></li><li><p><em>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c <a href="http://&#127;https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/tam-quan-trong-cua-viec-tiep-da-skin-skin-contact/">da ti&#7871;p da</a></em> &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#233; l&#7899;n (tr&#234;n 3 th&#225;ng) th&#236; vi&#7879;c &#7845;p b&#233; l&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#7863;c b&#233; ch&#7883;u n&#7857;m y&#234;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch! V&#236; t&#7915; 3 th&#225;ng tr&#7903; &#273;i, b&#233; &#8220;h&#243;ng h&#7899;t&#8221; nhi&#7873;u, kh&#243; t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n. Do &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p da c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#8220;ti&#7871;p x&#250;c da&#8221; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong ng&#224;y, m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; ng&#7921;c tr&#7847;n ch&#417;i v&#7899;i con, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ti&#7871;p x&#250;c b&#7847;u v&#250; v&#7899;i con, cho con &#8220;ng&#7917;i&#8221; m&#249;i m&#7865;. M&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; th&#7875; cho hai m&#7865; con &#8220;ti&#7871;p x&#250;c da&#8221; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7865; ch&#417;i v&#7899;i con tr&#234;n s&#224;n, &#273;&#7875; ng&#7921;c tr&#7847;n (kh&#244;ng m&#7863;c &#225;o).&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#233; nh&#7887; h&#417;n 3 th&#225;ng th&#236; m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7883;u, m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; ng&#7921;c tr&#7847;n, qu&#7845;n con (ch&#7881; m&#7863;c t&#227;) sau &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7863;c th&#234;m &#225;o r&#7897;ng n&#7871;u tr&#7901;i l&#7841;nh.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/04/skin-to-skin-contact.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spGO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spGO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spGO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spGO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spGO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg" width="600" height="430" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:430,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;skin-to-skin-contact&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;skin-to-skin-contact&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/04/skin-to-skin-contact.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="skin-to-skin-contact" title="skin-to-skin-contact" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spGO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spGO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spGO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!spGO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12b41bba-a811-4302-9d03-adda0da9c9bc_600x430.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Da ti&#7871;p da &#273;em l&#7841;i s&#7921; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i v&#224; th&#432; gi&#227;n cho c&#7843; hai m&#7865; con. </p><p>Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Healthy Woman</p><p>Vi&#7879;c <a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/tam-quan-trong-cua-viec-tiep-da-skin-skin-contact/">da ti&#7871;p da</a> n&#224;y r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch c&#225;c gi&#225;c quan c&#7911;a tr&#7867;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i m&#7865;, ng&#7917;i m&#249;i c&#7911;a m&#7865;, ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i m&#7865;, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; tin c&#7853;y v&#224; y&#234;n t&#226;m. C&#224;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i con, m&#7865; c&#224;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; tin c&#7853;y n&#417;i con. Cho d&#249; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a b&#233; ch&#432;a ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7875; b&#225;o cho m&#7865; bi&#7871;t m&#7921;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;p x&#250;c &#273;&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t khi b&#233; th&#7845;y y&#234;n t&#226;m th&#236; chuy&#7879;n b&#250; m&#7865; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i s&#7869; t&#7921; tin h&#417;n. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p da v&#7899;i con s&#7869; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch s&#7843;n sinh oxytocin l&#224;m cho <a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/phan-xa-sua-ve-let-reflex/">ph&#7843;n x&#7841; xu&#7889;ng s&#7919;a (let-down reflex) </a>thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i h&#417;n.</p><ol start="4"><li><p><em>Cho b&#250; c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t </em>S&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t theo quy lu&#7853;t cung c&#7847;u, t&#7913;c l&#224; con c&#224;ng b&#250; nhi&#7873;u, tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m tr&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n th&#236; s&#7919;a s&#7869; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n h&#417;n. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7865; t&#225;i k&#237;ch s&#7919;a (relactation) sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian m&#7845;t s&#7919;a do cai s&#7899;m cho con th&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c b&#250; m&#250;t c&#7911;a b&#233; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng k&#237;ch s&#7919;a hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a n&#224;o cho d&#249; l&#224; &#273;&#7855;t ti&#7873;n nh&#7845;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n d&#249;ng m&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng m&#225;y h&#250;t s&#7919;a kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7865; c&#243; kinh t&#7871; kh&#244;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i. Vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng m&#225;y &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch s&#7919;a c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n khi m&#7865; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&#225;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh &#8220;ph&#7843;i&#8221; h&#250;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889; ml &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li></ol><ol start="5"><li><p><em>Cai d&#7847;n b&#236;nh:</em> C&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u s&#7889; l&#7847;n b&#250; b&#236;nh c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t. N&#7871;u b&#233; &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ti 7-8 b&#236;nh/ng&#224;y th&#236; m&#7865; gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#236;nh. L&#432;u &#253;: Gi&#7843;m s&#7889; l&#7847;n ti b&#236;nh, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;m s&#7889; l&#7847;n b&#233; b&#250;. T&#7913;c l&#224; thay v&#236; d&#249;ng b&#236;nh th&#236; d&#249;ng c&#7889;c, th&#236;a, syring ho&#7863;c &#273;&#250;t cho b&#233; b&#7857;ng ng&#243;n tay (&#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#233; nh&#7887;).</p></li><li><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#233; th&#7853;t &#273;&#243;i:</em> Thay v&#236; m&#7895;i c&#7919; b&#233; b&#250; h&#7871;t 100ml, m&#7865; l&#7845;y cho b&#233; 30ml s&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#7855;t ra th&#244;i, khi b&#233; b&#250; h&#7871;t 30ml th&#236; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng l&#7845;y b&#236;nh ra v&#224; th&#7917; &#273;&#432;a n&#250;m v&#250; cho b&#233; xem b&#233; c&#243; ch&#7883;u m&#250;t hay kh&#244;ng. N&#7871;u b&#233; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c, c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#243; b&#233; ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&#224;ng. M&#7865; h&#227;y th&#7917; l&#7847;n sau.Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#7907;i b&#233; &#273;&#243;i m&#7899;i l&#224;m m&#224; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; tr&#234;n ch&#7881; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#8220;n&#7871;u&#8221; nh&#432; b&#233; &#273;&#243;i m&#224; th&#244;i. C&#242;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7865; c&#7913; li&#234;n t&#7909;c cho b&#233; ti, cho b&#233; nh&#236;n, s&#7901; v&#224; b&#7847;u ti m&#7865; b&#7845;t c&#7913; l&#250;c n&#224;o ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i cho hai m&#7865; con v&#224; b&#7845;t c&#7913; l&#250;c n&#224;o mi&#7877;n l&#224; con &#273;ang th&#432; gi&#227;n v&#224; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i.</p></li><li><p><em>D&#249;ng n&#250;m tr&#7907; ti:</em> D&#249;ng n&#250;m tr&#7907; ti cho b&#233; b&#250;, khi s&#7919;a xu&#7889;ng v&#224; b&#233; c&#243; v&#7867; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, h&#227;y nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng g&#7905; n&#250;m tr&#7907; ti ra &#273;&#7875; cho b&#233; ti tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224; xem ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng. N&#7871;u b&#233; c&#243; v&#7867; ch&#7847;n ch&#7915; nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n tho&#7843;i m&#225;i th&#236; c&#7913; &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; b&#233; l&#224;m quen m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian. N&#7871;u b&#233; t&#7887; v&#7867; kh&#243; ch&#7883;u th&#236; m&#7865; l&#7841;i g&#7855;n tr&#7907; ti v&#224;o. C&#7889; g&#7855;ng l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong m&#7897;t c&#7919; b&#250;.Khi b&#233; ch&#7883;u ng&#7853;m v&#250; m&#7865; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng b&#7897; c&#226;u s&#7919;a &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch b&#233; b&#250; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. L&#253; do t&#244;i kh&#244;ng nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#226;u s&#7919;a trong nh&#7919;ng g&#7907;i &#253; l&#224; v&#236; b&#233; &#273;&#227; b&#7887; b&#250; m&#7865; l&#226;u n&#234;n c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; quen l&#7841;i v&#7899;i ti m&#7865;. Tuy nhi&#234;n t&#249;y &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mua s&#7861;n m&#7897;t b&#7897; c&#226;u s&#7919;a &#273;&#7875; khi c&#7847;n th&#236; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p></li><li><p><em>V&#7915;a &#273;i v&#7915;a cho b&#250;</em> B&#7871; b&#233; &#7903; t&#432; th&#7871; th&#7859;ng, &#273;&#7847;u b&#233; ngang v&#7899;i b&#7847;u v&#250; m&#7865; (m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; ng&#7921;c tr&#7847;n), v&#7915;a &#273;i l&#7841;i nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng v&#7915;a cho b&#233; b&#250; (v&#7915;a &#273;i v&#7915;a b&#250;).</p></li><li><p><em>&#201;p b&#7847;u v&#250; (breast compression) khi cho b&#233; b&#250; </em>&#201;p b&#7847;u v&#250; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c d&#249;ng ng&#243;n c&#225;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7847;u v&#250;, c&#225;c ng&#243;n tay n&#7857;m d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7847;u v&#250; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng &#8220;&#233;p&#8221; (n&#7863;n) xu&#7889;ng khi b&#233; &#273;ang b&#250;. C&#7889; g&#7855;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; tay s&#225;t ph&#7847;n qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m v&#224; n&#250;m v&#250; v&#236; s&#7869; l&#224;m gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m c&#7911;a b&#233;. Th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi b&#233; ng&#7853;m v&#250; &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; s&#226;u, c&#417; th&#7875; b&#233; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#250;ng (tai-vai-h&#244;ng th&#7859;ng h&#224;ng). &#272;&#7897;ng t&#225;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c l&#234;n c&#225;c tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a gi&#250;p k&#237;ch th&#237;ch s&#7919;a ra nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho ph&#7843;n x&#7841; xu&#7889;ng s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Screenshot-2017-04-08-15.04.32.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Z_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Z_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Z_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Z_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Z_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png" width="600" height="380" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:380,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;K&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#244;m b&#243;ng (football hold) D&#249;ng ng&#243;n c&#225;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n b&#7847;u v&#250; v&#224; c&#225;c ng&#243;n kh&#225;c &#7903; d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7847;u v&#250;, nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng &#233;p (n&#7863;n) v&#7873; ph&#237;a qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m v&#224; n&#250;m v&#250; khi b&#233; b&#250;. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Breastfeeding Support &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#244;m b&#243;ng (football hold) D&#249;ng ng&#243;n c&#225;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n b&#7847;u v&#250; v&#224; c&#225;c ng&#243;n kh&#225;c &#7903; d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7847;u v&#250;, nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng &#233;p (n&#7863;n) v&#7873; ph&#237;a qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m v&#224; n&#250;m v&#250; khi b&#233; b&#250;. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Breastfeeding Support &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Screenshot-2017-04-08-15.04.32.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="K&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#244;m b&#243;ng (football hold) D&#249;ng ng&#243;n c&#225;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n b&#7847;u v&#250; v&#224; c&#225;c ng&#243;n kh&#225;c &#7903; d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7847;u v&#250;, nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng &#233;p (n&#7863;n) v&#7873; ph&#237;a qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m v&#224; n&#250;m v&#250; khi b&#233; b&#250;. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Breastfeeding Support " title="K&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#244;m b&#243;ng (football hold) D&#249;ng ng&#243;n c&#225;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n b&#7847;u v&#250; v&#224; c&#225;c ng&#243;n kh&#225;c &#7903; d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7847;u v&#250;, nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng &#233;p (n&#7863;n) v&#7873; ph&#237;a qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m v&#224; n&#250;m v&#250; khi b&#233; b&#250;. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Breastfeeding Support " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Z_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Z_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Z_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Z_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f135944-3873-434f-965a-e0b4f2ab2606_600x380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol start="5"><li><p>K&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#244;m b&#243;ng (football hold)<br>D&#249;ng ng&#243;n c&#225;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n b&#7847;u v&#250; v&#224; c&#225;c ng&#243;n kh&#225;c &#7903; d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7847;u v&#250;, nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng &#233;p (n&#7863;n) v&#7873; ph&#237;a qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m v&#224; n&#250;m v&#250; khi b&#233; b&#250;.<br>Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Breastfeeding Support</p></li></ol><p>M&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; khi b&#233; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ng&#7853;m m&#250;t v&#250; v&#224; nu&#7889;t. &#272;&#7897;ng t&#225;c n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n trong c&#225;c c&#7919; b&#250;, d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i khi m&#7865; th&#7845;y m&#7887;i tay v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#224;m k&#7875; c&#7843; khi s&#7919;a &#273;&#227; xu&#7889;ng. L&#432;u &#253; kh&#244;ng &#233;p m&#7841;nh qu&#225; s&#7869; g&#226;y c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#243; ch&#7883;u ho&#7863;c &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n cho m&#7865;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Screenshot-2017-04-08-15.04.522.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa3o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa3o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa3o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa3o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa3o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png" width="600" height="390" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:390,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Breast Compression &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Breast Compression &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Screenshot-2017-04-08-15.04.522.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Breast Compression " title="Breast Compression " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa3o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa3o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa3o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa3o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7339a642-2e61-4007-8f37-ad4d7c6ac8f0_600x390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>K&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#244;m ru (craddle hold). Ngu&#7891;n: Breastfeeding Support</p><p>L&#432;u &#253;: Kh&#244;ng n&#234;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c n&#224;y li&#234;n t&#7909;c, t&#7913;c l&#224; b&#243;p/&#7845;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c kh&#244;ng ngh&#7881; v&#236; v&#7915;a l&#224;m m&#7865; &#273;au tay v&#7915;a kh&#244;ng &#273;em l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#432; &#253;.</p><p>Clip d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y m&#244; t&#7843; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; &#7903; ph&#250;t 1:26</p><div id="youtube2-Wj9tLgYn-bA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Wj9tLgYn-bA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Wj9tLgYn-bA?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>10. <em>T&#7853;p b&#250; l&#7841;i khi b&#233; bu&#7891;n ng&#7911;</em> Khi b&#233; c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u s&#7855;p ng&#7911; ho&#7863;c t&#7887; v&#7867; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;i l&#7855;m, m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#7871;p da, cho b&#233; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i b&#7847;u v&#250;. S&#7869; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n n&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; m&#7865; m&#225;t xa &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch ph&#7843;n x&#7841; xu&#7889;ng s&#7919;a, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#250;, m&#7865; &#233;p b&#7847;u v&#250; nh&#432; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#7903; tr&#234;n.</p><p><strong>II. NH&#7918;NG L&#431;U &#221; QUAN TR&#7884;NG C&#7846;N NH&#7898;</strong></p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7865; n&#224;o c&#361;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng trong vi&#7879;c &#273;em con tr&#7903; l&#7841;i b&#7847;u v&#250; d&#249; t&#7881; l&#7879; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#225; cao &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#249; h&#7907;p, c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i s&#7921; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#7873;u mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; mong &#273;&#7907;i. M&#7865; d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng, th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng v&#224; m&#7863;c c&#7843;m khi m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#7863;t ra kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>C&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;, m&#224; vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#236; nhi&#7873;u l&#253; do: thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n, thi&#7871;u s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; t&#432; v&#7845;n h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; con b&#250; &#273;&#7911;, m&#7865; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i <a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/dau-hieu-nhan-biet-bu-du/">D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u b&#233; b&#250; &#273;&#7911;</a> &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n.</p><p><a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/can-nang-cua-tre-bu/">C&#226;n n&#7863;ng c&#7911;a tr&#7867; b&#250; m&#7865; </a>c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#225;c m&#7865; r&#7845;t quan t&#226;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7865; m&#7845;t s&#7919;a m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7847;u ng&#7921;c kh&#244;ng c&#259;ng &#273;&#7847;y c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n m&#7865; t&#7921; ti. Tuy nhi&#234;n, <a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/nguc-nho-nguc-co-lien-quan-gi-den-chuyen-sua-nhieu-hay/">ng&#7921;c &#273;&#7847;y ng&#7921;c c&#259;ng</a> kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#361;ng nh&#432; <a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/nguc-mem-nguc-cang-co-lien-quan-gi-den-chuyen-sua-nhieu-hay-it/">ng&#7921;c nh&#7887; ng&#7921;c to</a> c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n &#237;t hay nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a.</p><p>Ch&#250;c c&#225;c m&#7865; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, v&#224; m&#7885;i s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng d&#249; l&#7899;n hay nh&#7887; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c d&#224;nh cho con m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7865;.</p><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y, m&#7865; n&#224;o c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n h&#227;y t&#236;m &#273;&#7885;c.</em></p><ol><li><p><em>Breastfeeding ... naturally, ABA.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Breast Refusal, ABA</em></p></li><li><p><em>Breastfeeding Made Simple, Kathleen Kendall-Tackett &amp; Nancy Mohrbacher</em></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Những lo lắng về sữa trước và sữa sau ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7883;ch: Ph&#7841;m Ng&#7885;c V&#297;nh Y&#234;n]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-lo-lang-ve-sua-truoc-va-sua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nhung-lo-lang-ve-sua-truoc-va-sua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 25 Mar 2017 08:05:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg" width="446" height="446" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:446,&quot;bytes&quot;:28749,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcGf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59f05ee6-a437-4cdc-b147-012d95fb59ca_400x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7883;ch: Ph&#7841;m Ng&#7885;c V&#297;nh Y&#234;n</p><p>Hi&#7879;u &#273;&#237;nh: Nguyen Dao</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="http://www.nancymohrbacher.com/blog/2010/6/27/worries-about-foremilk-and-hindmilk.html">Nancy Mohrbacher</a></p><p>C&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7917;a v&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u nguy hi&#7875;m. Ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; n&#243; l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y trong c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra v&#7873; S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c - S&#7919;a sau v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; m&#7865;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n xung quanh c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y &#273;&#227; v&#224; &#273;ang g&#226;y ra nh&#7919;ng lo &#226;u, l&#250;ng t&#250;ng v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#243; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t khi cho con b&#250; c&#361;ng nh&#432; cai s&#7919;a s&#7899;m.</p><p>&#7844;n b&#7843;n n&#259;m 2003 c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n <em>The Breastfeeding Answer Book</em> &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#225;c thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#224;y nh&#432; sau:</p><p>&#8220;S&#7919;a m&#224; m&#7897;t em b&#233; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c&#8221;, lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a n&#224;y c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng &#237;t ch&#7845;t b&#233;o. C&#224;ng v&#7873; sau c&#7919; b&#250;, l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o trong s&#7919;a t&#259;ng d&#7847;n &#273;&#7873;u theo s&#7921; gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n c&#7911;a l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a. S&#7919;a v&#7873; cu&#7889;i c&#7911;a c&#7919; b&#250; c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7845;p nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u ch&#7845;t b&#233;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;S&#7919;a sau&#8221; (theo Mohrbacher v&#224; Stock, trang 34)</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#7857;ng b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; cho em b&#233; s&#7919;a &#8220;b&#250; d&#7913;t m&#7897;t b&#234;n v&#250;&#8221; &#8211; &#273;&#7893;i b&#234;n khi em b&#233; t&#7921; nh&#7843; v&#250; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; sau m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#8211; m&#7865; s&#7919;a c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o em b&#233; s&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;s&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng c&#7911;a ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng v&#224; ch&#7845;t b&#233;o&#8221;. T&#7915; khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p ta hi&#7875;u h&#417;n v&#7873; S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; S&#7919;a sau v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#7865; s&#7919;a v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y.</p><p><strong>Nh&#7919;ng lo l&#7855;ng g&#236;?</strong> S&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891; v&#7873; S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; S&#7919;a sau d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n c&#225;c ki&#7875;u. C&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; hai lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a kh&#225;c h&#7859;n nhau? C&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; em b&#233; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#250; m&#7865; bao nhi&#234;u ph&#250;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh S&#7919;a sau? N&#7871;u b&#233; b&#250; ng&#7855;n th&#236; c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#233; kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7919;a sau kh&#244;ng? N&#7871;u t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n (th&#7901;i gian b&#250; ng&#7855;n &#8211; ND), li&#7879;u s&#7921; t&#259;ng c&#226;n c&#7911;a em b&#233; &#7845;y c&#243; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng? &#272;&#244;i khi b&#225;c s&#297; ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&#224;o t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, khuy&#234;n c&#225;c m&#7865; s&#7919;a r&#7857;ng h&#7885; n&#234;n canh &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o con m&#236;nh b&#250; &#8220;&#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c S&#7919;a sau&#8221; v&#224; r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra s&#7889; ph&#250;t kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;. , v &#272;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t v&#7873; S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; S&#7919;a sau l&#224; g&#236;? V&#224; c&#243; c&#243; l&#253; do g&#236; &#273;&#7875; lo l&#7855;ng hay kh&#244;ng?</p><p><strong>S&#7921; th&#7853;t v&#7873; S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; S&#7919;a sau.</strong> Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; th&#7871;. S&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; ch&#7845;t b&#233;o n&#7857;m s&#7861;n trong tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a b&#234;n trong v&#250; v&#224; t&#7881; l&#7879; ch&#7845;t b&#233;o trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; t&#259;ng d&#7847;n trong c&#7919; b&#250; do ch&#7845;t b&#233;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng kh&#7887;i tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;t s&#7919;a. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/03/hind3.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmwG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmwG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmwG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmwG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmwG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png" width="300" height="128" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:128,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&#8226;Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; &#8220;2 lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a&#8221;. B&#7845;t ch&#7845;p ni&#7873;m tin r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m di&#7879;u k&#236;&#8221; khi S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh S&#7919;a sau. &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8226;Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; &#8220;2 lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a&#8221;. B&#7845;t ch&#7845;p ni&#7873;m tin r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m di&#7879;u k&#236;&#8221; khi S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh S&#7919;a sau. &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2017/03/hind3.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&#8226;Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; &#8220;2 lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a&#8221;. B&#7845;t ch&#7845;p ni&#7873;m tin r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m di&#7879;u k&#236;&#8221; khi S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh S&#7919;a sau. " title="&#8226;Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; &#8220;2 lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a&#8221;. B&#7845;t ch&#7845;p ni&#7873;m tin r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m di&#7879;u k&#236;&#8221; khi S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh S&#7919;a sau. " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmwG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmwG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmwG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PmwG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720a6e6b-aad3-4541-8887-9ce7ceac3ff5_300x128.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; &#8220;2 lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a&#8221;. B&#7845;t ch&#7845;p ni&#7873;m tin r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m di&#7879;u k&#236;&#8221; khi S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh S&#7919;a sau.</p><p>&#183; <em>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; &#8220;2 lo&#7841;i s&#7919;a&#8221;.</em> B&#7845;t ch&#7845;p ni&#7873;m tin r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m di&#7879;u k&#236;&#8221; khi S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh S&#7919;a sau. Khi con b&#250;, s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng h&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o l&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n, v&#7899;i s&#7919;a c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#233;o h&#417;n, nhi&#7873;u b&#233;o h&#417;n theo th&#7901;i gian khi c&#225;c tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a c&#7841;n d&#7847;n.</p><p>&#183; <em>T&#7893;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a ti&#234;u th&#7909; h&#224;ng ng&#224;y &#8211; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#432;&#7907;ng S&#7919;a sau &#8211; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng c&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#233;</em>. D&#249; b&#233; s&#7919;a b&#250; l&#226;u hay mau, c&#225;ch c&#7919; ng&#7855;n hay d&#224;i, t&#7893;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#234;u th&#7909; ch&#7845;t b&#233;o h&#224;ng ng&#224;y l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>&#183; <em>S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; lu&#244;n c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o th&#7845;p. </em>L&#253; do l&#224; h&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o trong S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau, t&#249;y v&#224;o c&#225;ch cho con b&#250; h&#224;ng ng&#224;y. N&#7871;u con b&#250; c&#225;ch c&#7919; ng&#7855;n, th&#236; S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; c&#7919; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o cao h&#417;n S&#7919;a sau &#7903; nh&#7919;ng c&#7919; b&#250; kh&#225;c.</p><p><strong>V&#7853;y s&#7921; th&#7853;t v&#7873; S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; S&#7919;a sau l&#224; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</strong> Th&#7853;t th&#250; v&#7883;, S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; S&#7919;a sau l&#224; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ch&#7881; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i c&#7905; 2 hay 3 ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; tr&#7903; l&#234;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#7919; b&#250;. C&#225;c c&#7919; c&#224;ng xa v&#224; tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a c&#224;ng tr&#7889;ng th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#245; r&#7879;t v&#7873; l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o gi&#7919;a S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; S&#7919;a sau. Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; h&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i nhi&#7873;u qua t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n trong ng&#224;y, ngay c&#7843; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c m&#7865; s&#7919;a kh&#225;c nhau. L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909;, khi m&#7897;t em b&#233; kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#234;m, S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; c&#7919; b&#250; ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o th&#7845;p h&#417;n l&#224; n&#7871;u em b&#233; &#273;&#243; c&#243; b&#250; &#273;&#234;m.</p><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng.</strong> Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do g&#236; &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;i lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; S&#7919;a sau, hay l&#224; ph&#7843;i d&#7895; d&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#233; b&#250; l&#226;u h&#417;n. Cho d&#249; b&#233; b&#250; theo ki&#7875;u n&#224;o th&#236; b&#233; c&#361;ng s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o trong s&#7919;a nh&#432; nhau cho c&#7843; ng&#224;y, mi&#7877;n l&#224; b&#233; b&#250; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng c&#7855;t b&#7899;t c&#7919; b&#250; (Kent, 2007). &#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#236; m&#7897;t em b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; nhi&#7873;u c&#7919; s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ch&#7845;t b&#233;o h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t em b&#233; b&#250; &#237;t c&#7919;. V&#236; v&#7853;y k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; h&#242;a nhau.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; t&#259;ng c&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t em b&#233; l&#224; t&#7893;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a m&#224; em b&#233; &#273;&#243; b&#250; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. Trung b&#236;nh, b&#233; b&#250; kho&#7843;ng 750ml/ng&#224;y (Kent et al., 2006). X&#233;t v&#7873; kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t em b&#233; b&#250; m&#7895;i gi&#7901; 30ml hay 95ml m&#7895;i ba gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#225;ng lo mi&#7877;n l&#224; b&#233; b&#250; &#273;&#7911; (Mohrbacher, 2010). Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#225;c cu&#7897;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra r&#7857;ng d&#249; c&#225;c em b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n theo c&#225;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng hay b&#250; m&#7865; c&#225;ch c&#7919; d&#224;i h&#417;n nh&#432; &#7903; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y th&#236; ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7873;u nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a nh&#432; nhau m&#7895;i ng&#224;y (Hartmann, 2007) v&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#249;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7845;t b&#233;o trong s&#7919;a m&#7865;. H&#227;y &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; &#7903; c&#225;c m&#7865; s&#7919;a m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; v&#224; g&#7841;ch b&#7887; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; S&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; S&#7919;a sau kh&#7887;i &#8220;Danh s&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#225;ng lo&#8221; ngay v&#224; lu&#244;n.</p><p><strong>C&#225;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o</strong></p><p>Hartmann, P.E. (2007). Mammary gland: Past, present, and future. in eds. Hale, T.W. &amp; Hartmann, P.E. <em>Hale &amp; Hartmann&#8217;s Textbook of Human Lactation</em>. Amarillo, TX: Hale Publishing, pp. 3-16.</p><p>Kent, J. C. (2007). How breastfeeding works. <em>Journal of Midwifery &amp; Women&#8217;s Health, </em>52(6), 564-570.</p><p>Kent, J. C., Mitoulas, L. R., Cregan, M. D., Ramsay, D. T., Doherty, D. A., &amp; Hartmann, P. E. (2006). Volume and frequency of breastfeedings and fat content of breast milk throughout the day. <em>Pediatrics, </em>117(3), e387-395.</p><p>Mohrbacher, N. <em>Breastfeeding Answers Made Simple: A Guide for Helping Mothers. </em>Amarillo, TX: Hale Publishing, 2010.</p><p>Mohrbacher, N. and Stock, J. <em>The Breastfeeding Answer Book</em>, 3rd edition. Schaumburg, IL: La Leche League International, 2003.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tầm quan trọng của sữa mẹ với bé bị mắc Hội chứng Down]]></title><description><![CDATA[Cha m&#7865; n&#224;o c&#361;ng mong c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a con l&#224;nh l&#7863;n, kho&#7867; m&#7841;nh v&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/tam-quan-trong-cua-sua-me-voi-be</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/tam-quan-trong-cua-sua-me-voi-be</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2017 08:02:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/298bdbee-072f-4845-837e-252a9adc7557_212x238.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg" width="276" height="309.8490566037736" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:238,&quot;width&quot;:212,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:276,&quot;bytes&quot;:13791,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et16!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faceef9f5-39f1-4d9f-bd23-d154eb6b70ae_212x238.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cha m&#7865; n&#224;o c&#361;ng mong c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a con l&#224;nh l&#7863;n, kho&#7867; m&#7841;nh v&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. V&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n v&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a con mang h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng Down, d&#249; l&#224; c&#243; s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; ho&#7863;c b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng h&#7873; d&#7877; d&#224;ng v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai. Trong th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, t&#244;i c&#243; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#7911;a em b&#233; mang h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng Down trong khi h&#7885; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. Th&#244;ng tin nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n hi&#7871;m hoi nh&#432; x&#432;a nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; t&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#224;o cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&#7873; t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng em b&#233; n&#224;y. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao c&#243; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y. Khi bi&#7871;t con m&#236;nh mang h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng Down, cho d&#249; qua c&#225;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; x&#233;t nghi&#7879;m ti&#7873;n s&#7843;n, ho&#7863;c ngay sau b&#233; ch&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t cha m&#7865; &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#225;c nhau: s&#7889;c, bu&#7891;n, tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng, m&#7863;c c&#7843;m, gi&#7853;n d&#7919; v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; th&#7853;t.</p><blockquote><p><em>... hai ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; sau khi sinh, b&#225;c s&#297; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng h&#7887;i t&#244;i l&#224; t&#244;i c&#243; bi&#7871;t g&#236; v&#7873; h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng Down ch&#432;a. T&#244;i nh&#236;n xu&#7889;ng con g&#225;i b&#233; nh&#7887; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7871; con l&#234;n v&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t t&#244;i c&#7913; r&#417;i. T&#244;i c&#7913; kh&#243;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai hay nh&#432; v&#7853;y m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i.</em> <em>... &#272;&#7913;a b&#233; n&#224;y l&#224; ni&#7873;m hi v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng t&#244;i. Bi&#7871;t bao nhi&#234;u l&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng. Th&#7871; m&#224; gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y.</em> <em>... T&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7853;t c&#243; l&#7895;i. C&#243; ph&#7843;i t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#259;n u&#7889;ng g&#236; hay l&#224;m g&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng trong th&#7901;i gian mang thai b&#233; kh&#244;ng?</em> <em>.. T&#244;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; t&#7891;i t&#7879;. M&#7865; n&#224;o c&#361;ng th&#432;&#417;ng con, nh&#432;ng t&#7841;i sao t&#244;i l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y m&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng con. M&#7865; n&#224;o c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n nh&#236;n m&#7863;t con, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i l&#7841;i s&#7907; h&#227;i khi ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7863;t con t&#244;i v&#7853;y?</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>I. V&#7852;Y H&#7896;I CH&#7912;NG DOWN (HCD) L&#192; G&#204; V&#192; T&#7840;I SAO EM B&#201; C&#7910;A T&#212;I L&#7840;I MANG H&#7896;I CH&#7912;NG DOWN?</strong> </p><p>H&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng Down hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; Down Syndrome l&#224; m&#7897;t r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n v&#7873; nhi&#7877;m s&#7855;c th&#7875; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#259;n b&#7879;nh. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t theo t&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c s&#297; John Langdon Down, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#244; t&#7843; v&#7873; h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng n&#224;y. C&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o th&#224;nh b&#7903;i h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u tri&#7879;u t&#7871; b&#224;o. Trong m&#7895;i t&#7871; b&#224;o c&#243; 46 nhi&#7877;m s&#7855;c th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7915;a h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; m&#7865;. V&#236; l&#7895;i nh&#226;n chia t&#7871; b&#224;o trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7909; thai m&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mang h&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng Down l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t nhi&#7877;m s&#7855;c th&#7875; &#7903; c&#7863;p NST th&#7913; 21, t&#7913;c l&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; 3 NST th&#7913; 21 thay v&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; 2. Cho &#273;&#7871;n nay ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#361;ng ch&#432;a t&#236;m ra nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n n&#224;y. Theo &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, trong 700 &#8211; 900 em b&#233; ra &#273;&#7901;i th&#236; c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#233; c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t NST th&#7913; 21, t&#7913;c l&#224; 1/700-900 tr&#7867; sinh ra mang H&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng Down. HCD c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai, kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c, s&#7855;c t&#7897;c, gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7895;i c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai. H&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7879;nh n&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i mang HCD c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7873; ngo&#7841;i h&#236;nh v&#224; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng. Nh&#432;ng v&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; hai c&#225; th&#7875; n&#224;o gi&#7889;ng nhau ho&#224;n to&#224;n n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch s&#226;u v&#7873; HCD m&#224; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#233; mang HCD (b&#224;i n&#224;y s&#7869; g&#7885;i l&#224; b&#233; HCD).</p><p><strong>II. V&#204; SAO EM B&#201; MANG HCD C&#7846;N &#272;&#431;&#7906;C B&#218; M&#7864;/NU&#212;I B&#7856;NG S&#7918;A M&#7864;?</strong> </p><p>S&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7913;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho b&#233;, t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7907;i d&#226;y li&#234;n k&#7871;t c&#7911;a t&#236;nh m&#7851;u t&#7917;. S&#7919;a m&#7865; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; em b&#233;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ri&#234;ng g&#236; em b&#233; mang HCD. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#233; mang HCD th&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#236; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do sau:</p><ul><li><p>B&#233; HCD th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; c&#417; kh&#244;ng s&#259;n ch&#7855;c/y&#7871;u (low muscle tone). &#272;&#7897; s&#259;n ch&#7855;c n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&#417; khi &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#417; y&#7871;u &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#233; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; th&#7871; ho&#7863;c gi&#7919; t&#432; th&#7871; khi b&#250;. Do &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c b&#250; m&#250;t ti m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nh&#432; l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; b&#233; t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n v&#224; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o s&#7869; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#417; nh&#227;o &#7903; m&#244;i, mi&#7879;ng v&#224; l&#432;&#7905;i v&#236; c&#225;c c&#417; n&#224;y &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng trong kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#243;i sau n&#224;y c&#7911;a b&#233;. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, b&#233; t&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417; mi&#7879;ng v&#224; l&#432;&#7905;i khi b&#250; m&#7865; s&#7869; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7853;t th&#232; l&#432;&#7905;i m&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n b&#233; HCD m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i.</p></li><li><p>B&#233; HCD c&#243; h&#7879; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch y&#7871;u, d&#7877; m&#7855;c c&#225;c b&#7879;nh vi&#234;m nhi&#7877;m. V&#236; v&#7853;y s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n h&#7879; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a b&#233;.</p></li><li><p>B&#233; d&#7877; m&#7855;c c&#225;c b&#7879;nh nhi&#7877;m tr&#249;ng h&#244; h&#7845;p tr&#234;n v&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#361;i h&#7865;p, ph&#7893;i v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7903; c&#7911;a b&#233; c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u d&#7883;ch ti&#7871;t h&#417;n. S&#7919;a m&#7865; ch&#7913;a c&#225;c kh&#225;ng th&#7875; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t gi&#250;p b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; kh&#7887;i c&#225;c nguy c&#417; n&#224;y, trong khi &#273;&#243; s&#7919;a nh&#226;n t&#7841;o (s&#7919;a c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, sct) kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#225;ng th&#7875; v&#224; c&#225;c ch&#7845;t c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t nh&#432; trong s&#7919;a m&#7865; m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224;m t&#259;ng c&#225;c nguy c&#417; n&#224;y. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nguy c&#417; m&#224; c&#225;c b&#233; b&#250; sct c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7879;nh ti&#234;u ch&#7843;y m&#7905; (coeliac disease), g&#226;y ra do &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ru&#7897;t b&#7883; d&#7883; &#7913;ng v&#7899;i gluten c&#243; trong b&#7897;t m&#236; v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7915; h&#7841;t kh&#225;c. B&#7879;nh n&#224;y l&#7841;i kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mang HCD. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y n&#7871;u b&#233; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#250; m&#7865; t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913;c &#259;n c&#243; ch&#7913;a gluten &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u th&#236; nguy c&#417; b&#7883; b&#7879;nh ti&#234;u ch&#7843;y m&#7905; s&#7869; t&#259;ng.</p></li><li><p>Ngay c&#7843; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7865; sinh con kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7865; n&#224;o c&#361;ng y&#234;u con ngay t&#7915; c&#225;i nh&#236;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian hai m&#7865; con g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#7899;i nhau th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c cho b&#250; v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c con. V&#236; v&#7853;y, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7865; c&#7911;a b&#233; mang HCD n&#224;o c&#361;ng th&#432;&#417;ng y&#234;u con v&#236; kh&#244;ng &#237;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7843;i qua th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7847;u kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. &#212;m con v&#224;o l&#242;ng, da ti&#7871;p da v&#7899;i con, cho con b&#250;, n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#250; m&#7865; &#273;&#250;ng kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m v&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237;... s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7843;n n&#259;ng l&#224;m m&#7865; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. Con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7865; y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&#236; m&#7865; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng cho d&#249; con kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra ho&#224;n h&#7843;o nh&#432;ng m&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh cho con &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n h&#7843;o nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#236;nh y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; s&#7921; b&#7843;o b&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#7865;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>III. M&#7896;T S&#7888; H&#431;&#7898;NG D&#7850;N CHO B&#201; HCD B&#218; M&#7864;</strong> </p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nguy c&#417; m&#224; b&#233; HCD c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p &#273;&#243; l&#224; sinh non. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho vi&#7879;c cho b&#233; b&#250; kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n. N&#7871;u g&#7863;p t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;y, h&#227;y tham kh&#7843;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; <a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/tam-quan-trong-cua-sua-voi-tre-sinh-non/">sinh non</a>. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u cho con b&#250; l&#224; qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#7843; hai m&#7865; con t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nhau v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; cho con b&#250; - b&#250; m&#7865;. Do b&#233; HCD c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#234;n s&#7869; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865;. Tuy kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7863;p m&#7865;-b&#233; HCD n&#224;o c&#361;ng g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#227; n&#234;u &#7903; ph&#7847;n II, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a con m&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng k&#7883;p th&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#243;, m&#7865; s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7921; tin h&#417;n. <strong>T&#431; TH&#7870;</strong> H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i m&#7897;t ly n&#432;&#7899;c m&#225;t gi&#7919;a tr&#432;a h&#232; oi n&#7891;ng, gia ch&#7911; b&#7843;o b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n u&#7889;ng bao nhi&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n l&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i g&#7853;p c&#7893; xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; u&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c. B&#7841;n c&#243; u&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng? N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n 3 ly n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7899;i gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417;n kh&#225;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; u&#7889;ng trong bao l&#226;u? B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; u&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian r&#7845;t l&#226;u m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; u&#7889;ng h&#7871;t 3 ly n&#432;&#7899;c. C&#361;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i u&#7889;ng xong ly &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y m&#7887;i m&#7879;t v&#224; m&#7863;c d&#249; c&#417;n kh&#225;t v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i. R&#7889;t cu&#7897;c, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ch&#432;a h&#7871;t kh&#225;t d&#249; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; &#273;&#227; u&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c. Em b&#233; c&#361;ng th&#7871;! T&#432; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n l&#224;m cho vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; k&#233;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Em b&#233; HCD c&#243; c&#417; y&#7871;u h&#417;n b&#233; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#234;n s&#7869; ch&#243;ng m&#7887;i m&#7879;t n&#7871;u t&#432; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#249; h&#7907;p. Vi&#7879;c &#244;m b&#233; khi b&#250; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; cho con b&#250; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. M&#7865; v&#224; con s&#7869; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian, th&#7917; nhi&#7873;u t&#432; th&#7871; b&#250; m&#7899;i ch&#7885;n ra m&#7897;t t&#432; th&#7871; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i nh&#7845;t cho c&#7843; hai. B&#233; HCD c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n sao cho b&#233; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; t&#432; th&#7871;. Nh&#7919;ng c&#7919; b&#250; l&#226;u &#7903; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t t&#432; th&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m b&#233; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i. M&#7865; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng g&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; khi cho con b&#250;. M&#7865; k&#234; g&#7889;i sao cho khi b&#7871; con th&#236; mi&#7879;ng con ngang b&#7857;ng ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p h&#417;n m&#7897;t t&#237; so v&#7899;i n&#250;m v&#250;. &#212;m b&#233; s&#225;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#233; d&#7877; ng&#7853;m v&#250;. N&#7871;u m&#7865; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#225;c c&#417; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#259;ng qu&#225; s&#7913;c, h&#227;y d&#249;ng g&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; sao cho tay m&#7865; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng nhi&#7873;u s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; b&#233; trong khi b&#250;. H&#227;y nh&#7899;, m&#7865; c&#224;ng th&#432; gi&#227;n th&#236; s&#7919;a m&#7865; s&#7869; xu&#7889;ng c&#224;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#432; th&#7871; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i b&#233; HCD l&#224; t&#432; th&#7871; <em>B&#224;n tay V&#361; c&#244;ng</em> (Dancer Hand Position). &#7902; t&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y, m&#7865; c&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7857;m b&#233; v&#224; v&#250; m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#233; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i v&#250; m&#7865; d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n. Khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y, t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; d&#249;ng tay c&#7911;a b&#234;n v&#250; cho b&#250; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7905; c&#7857;m b&#233; v&#224; v&#250; m&#7865;. C&#225;ch l&#224;m nh&#432; sau: Ng&#7917;a b&#224;n tay b&#234;n cho b&#250; &#273;&#7863;t d&#432;&#7899;i v&#250;, d&#249;ng 3 ng&#243;n tay: gi&#7919;a, &#225;p &#250;t v&#224; ng&#243;n &#250;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7905; b&#7847;u v&#250;, 2 ng&#243;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i t&#7841;o th&#224;nh h&#236;nh ch&#7919; U &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7905; c&#7857;m b&#233; (xem h&#236;nh). Tay b&#234;n kia c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7893; b&#233;. &#7902; t&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng ng&#243;n tr&#7887; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#233; m&#250;t b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch di chuy&#7875;n h&#224;m c&#7911;a b&#233;. Khi b&#233; m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7893;i tay, t&#7913;c l&#224; d&#249;ng tay b&#234;n kia &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7905; v&#250; m&#7865; v&#224; c&#7857;m b&#233;. T&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y c&#361;ng gi&#250;p b&#233;<a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/nhung-ngo-nhan-ve-viec-cho-tre-sinh-non-bu/"> sinh non</a> ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n khi b&#250; m&#7865;, l&#224;m b&#233; &#273;&#7905; m&#7879;t h&#417;n. Ngo&#224;i ra, m&#7865; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o mi&#7877;n tho&#7843;i m&#225;i cho c&#7843; hai m&#7865; con.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/12/dancer-hand-position-1.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N1A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N1A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N1A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg" width="533" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:533,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;dancer-hand-position-1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;dancer-hand-position-1&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/12/dancer-hand-position-1.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="dancer-hand-position-1" title="dancer-hand-position-1" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N1A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N1A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N1A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db5f852-dbe0-4f15-bda4-1f62f7f48b56_533x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ng&#7917;a b&#224;n tay b&#234;n cho b&#250; &#273;&#7863;t d&#432;&#7899;i v&#250;, d&#249;ng 3 ng&#243;n tay: gi&#7919;a, &#225;p &#250;t v&#224; ng&#243;n &#250;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7905; b&#7847;u v&#250;, 2 ng&#243;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i t&#7841;o th&#224;nh h&#236;nh ch&#7919; U &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7905; c&#7857;m b&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/12/dancer-hand-position.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCaa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCaa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCaa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCaa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCaa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg" width="480" height="321" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:321,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;dancer-hand-position&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;dancer-hand-position&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/12/dancer-hand-position.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="dancer-hand-position" title="dancer-hand-position" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCaa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCaa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCaa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCaa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1d3c7b-30d7-4d15-b323-3a6b61f01ce1_480x321.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#7899;i t&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y, b&#233; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7889;i &#273;a khi b&#250;, gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u m&#7879;t m&#7887;i cho b&#233;. T&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c em b&#233;, k&#7875; c&#7843; em b&#233; HCD, &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra v&#7899;i b&#7843;n n&#259;ng b&#250; m&#7865; v&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a m&#7865;. Ti&#7871;p da v&#7899;i con, d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian b&#234;n con, cho con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7847;n m&#7865;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n h&#417;i &#7845;m c&#7911;a m&#7865;.... s&#7869; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i b&#7843;n n&#259;ng n&#224;y c&#7911;a con. <strong>KH&#7898;P NG&#7852;M</strong> N&#7871;u nh&#432; t&#432; th&#7871; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; b&#7843;n l&#7873; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; th&#236; kh&#7899;p ng&#7853;m ch&#237;nh l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a v&#224;ng gi&#250;p hai m&#7865; con m&#7903; c&#225;nh c&#7917;a. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi cho con b&#250;, h&#227;y v&#7855;t ra v&#224;i gi&#7885;t s&#7919;a &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch kh&#7913;u gi&#225;c c&#7911;a con, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch con t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n v&#250; m&#7865;. Khi b&#233; ng&#7853;m kh&#7899;p &#273;&#250;ng, b&#233; s&#7869; ng&#7853;m tr&#7885;n n&#250;m v&#250; m&#7865; v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a qu&#7847;ng th&#226;m (areola). M&#244;i b&#233; s&#7869; loe ra v&#224; l&#432;&#7905;i b&#233; s&#7869; th&#232; ra tr&#249;m l&#234;n h&#224;m d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; b&#225;m v&#242;ng quanh n&#250;m v&#250; m&#7865;. N&#7871;u v&#236; l&#253; do n&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#224; m&#7865; ph&#7843;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nipple shield (d&#7909;ng c&#7909; ch&#7909;p v&#250;), m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n nh&#7899; l&#224; b&#233; c&#7847;n h&#225; to mi&#7879;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#7853;m gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; v&#250; m&#7865; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ng&#7853;m ph&#7847;n &#8220;&#273;&#7847;u ti&#8221; c&#7911;a d&#7909;ng c&#7909; ch&#7909;p v&#250; v&#236; nh&#432; th&#7871;, b&#233; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng b&#250; &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch v&#250; m&#7865; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t th&#234;m s&#7919;a. Khi b&#233; b&#250; t&#7889;t, h&#227;y c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tr&#225;nh d&#249;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Nipple-Shield.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGli!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGli!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGli!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGli!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGli!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg" width="600" height="361" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:361,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;nipple-shield&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;nipple-shield&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Nipple-Shield.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="nipple-shield" title="nipple-shield" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGli!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGli!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGli!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGli!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e8f261b-f45c-4012-ade5-fd42d1012836_600x361.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#233; c&#7847;n h&#225; to mi&#7879;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#7853;m gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#250; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; v&#250; m&#7865; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ng&#7853;m ph&#7847;n &#8220;&#273;&#7847;u ti&#8221; c&#7911;a d&#7909;ng c&#7909; ch&#7909;p v&#250;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#233; HCD, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y b&#233; ng&#7853;m v&#250; kh&#244;ng ch&#7863;t v&#236; c&#417; l&#432;&#7905;i v&#224; mi&#7879;ng b&#233; kh&#244;ng s&#259;n ch&#7855;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho vi&#7879;c b&#250; m&#7865; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432;ng b&#7857;ng s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n, hai m&#7865; con s&#7869; v&#432;&#7907;t qua th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y. Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n v&#7855;t s&#7919;a ra &#273;&#7875; cho b&#233; b&#250; b&#236;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n lo&#7841;i n&#250;m ti tr&#242;n, lo&#7841;i m&#7873;m nh&#7845;t, d&#224;i nh&#7845;t. Khi cho b&#233; b&#250;, d&#249;ng n&#250;m ti b&#236;nh ch&#7841;m v&#224;o ph&#7847;n gi&#7919;a m&#244;i c&#7911;a b&#233; &#273;&#7875; b&#233; h&#225; mi&#7879;ng to ra (b&#233; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y khi b&#250; m&#7865;). Ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; b&#233; t&#7921; m&#250;t v&#224; gi&#7919; n&#250;m b&#7857;ng mi&#7879;ng, kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#7845;n b&#236;nh v&#224;o mi&#7879;ng b&#233;. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; khi b&#250; m&#7865;, m&#244;i b&#233; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n loe ra. Hi&#7879;n nay tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i n&#250;m ti d&#224;nh cho b&#233; b&#7883; h&#7903; h&#224;m &#7871;ch ho&#7863;c b&#233; sinh non, b&#233; HCD c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i b&#236;nh v&#224; n&#250;m n&#224;y. Ngo&#224;i ra, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n s&#7921; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p c&#7911;a b&#7897; c&#226;u s&#7919;a t&#7921; ch&#7871; ho&#7863;c mua tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. </p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n l&#224;m b&#7897; c&#226;u s&#7919;a do Linh Phan, m&#7897;t th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#7911;a H&#7897;i S&#7919;a M&#7865; (B&#233; T&#237; B&#250; Ti) th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n:</p><div id="youtube2-qha5SImRTv0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;qha5SImRTv0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/qha5SImRTv0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Khi v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng s&#7869; l&#224;m cho ch&#250;ng ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7853;t tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i. Nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7863;p m&#7865; con khi m&#224; vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250;-b&#250; m&#7865; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#224; c&#7843; &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7899;i c&#7843; hai m&#7865; con. B&#7857;ng t&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng y&#234;u d&#224;nh cho con, v&#224; b&#7857;ng ngh&#7883; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#7865;, c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; b&#7841;n b&#232;, m&#7865; v&#224; con s&#7869; c&#249;ng nhau v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899; trong &#273;&#7901;i. B&#233; HCD, c&#361;ng nh&#432; b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#7897;t em b&#233; n&#224;o kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u nh&#432; nhau. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#417;ng y&#234;u, &#244;m &#7845;p, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#250; m&#7865;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907;. Ng&#224;y th&#225;ng r&#7891;i s&#7869; tr&#244;i qua nh&#432;ng t&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng y&#234;u s&#7869; lu&#244;n &#7903; l&#7841;i. Ch&#250;c c&#225;c m&#7865; v&#224; c&#225;c con m&#227;i lu&#244;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n thi&#7871;t b&#234;n nhau, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng trong t&#236;nh y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&#244; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n, &#273;&#7875; an vui v&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c. </p><p><em><strong>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</strong></em></p><ol><li><p><em>Breastfeeding your baby with Down syndrome, Australian Breastfeeding Association (website &amp; booklet)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Breastfeeding: A guide to the medical professional, Ruth A. Lawrence &amp; Robert M. Lawrence, NXB Elsevier Mosby, 2011. ISBN: 978-1-4377-0788-5</em></p></li><li><p><em>Breastfeeding Made Simple, Mohrbacher &amp; Kendall-Tackett, NXB New Harbinger Publications, 2010</em></p></li><li><p><em>Canadian Down Syndrome Society</em></p></li><li><p><em>Down Syndrome Australia</em></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nằm phè ra bú cho phẻ]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; n&#7857;m ph&#232; ra b&#250; cho ph&#7867;?]]></description><link>https://www.webcuame.com/p/nam-phe-ra-bu-cho-phe</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webcuame.com/p/nam-phe-ra-bu-cho-phe</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Webcuame]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2016 07:58:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/060e759e-b531-479e-a961-62160ab74bcd_532x250.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png" width="600" height="700" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:700,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:44226,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpyB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6847b470-5a32-476d-ab02-532c77dfcea6_600x700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; n&#7857;m ph&#232; ra b&#250; cho ph&#7867;? Kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a l&#224;m sao n&#7857;m ph&#232; ra cho con b&#250;? Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;nhi&#7873;u&#8221; hay &#8220;&#237;t&#8221; th&#7921;c ra kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nhi&#7873;u v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i &#237;t v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kia. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#237;t hay nhi&#7873;u m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7911;&#8221;. Nhi&#7873;u m&#7865; than v&#7899;i t&#244;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;Th&#7845;y t&#7911; s&#7919;a c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#7865; kh&#225;c m&#224; em t&#7911;i th&#226;n v&#236; em ch&#7859;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u nh&#432; th&#7871;. Em ph&#7843;i l&#224;m sao &#273;&#226;y?&#8221; T&#244;i h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: Em mu&#7889;n NHI&#7872;U s&#7919;a &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;? Em c&#243; bi&#7871;t l&#224; s&#7919;a tr&#7919; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#226;u th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; m&#249;i x&#224; ph&#242;ng, m&#7863;c d&#249; d&#432;&#7905;ng ch&#7845;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#233; n&#224;o c&#361;ng ch&#7883;u b&#250; s&#7919;a tr&#7919; &#273;&#244;ng kh&#244;ng? Em b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng em mu&#7889;n tr&#7919; s&#7919;a &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;i l&#224;m, em s&#7907; con em b&#7883; thi&#7871;u s&#7919;a, em lo con em b&#250; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;. T&#244;i g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#224; m&#7865;. H&#7877; l&#224;m m&#7865; r&#7891;i th&#236; c&#225;i ch&#7919; LO n&#243; d&#237;nh &#7903; tr&#234;n tr&#225;n. Tr&#234;n tr&#225;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243;, n&#243; kh&#243; ch&#7883;u l&#7855;m. N&#234;n c&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o g&#7905; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; t&#244;i s&#7869; g&#7905;. V&#236; v&#7853;y h&#244;m nay t&#244;i vi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#225;c m&#7865; g&#7905; b&#7899;t ch&#7919; &#8220;LO &#205;T S&#7918;A&#8221; &#273;&#7875; m&#7865; con vui b&#250; nh&#233;. <em>T&#7841;i sao c&#243; m&#7865; h&#236; h&#7909;c ng&#224;y &#273;&#234;m lo v&#7855;t h&#250;t s&#7919;a m&#224; v&#7851;n thi&#7871;u, nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7865; l&#7841;i b&#7843;o c&#7913; &#8220;n&#7857;m ph&#232; ra b&#250; cho ph&#7867;?&#8221; Mu&#7889;n n&#7857;m ph&#232; ra b&#250; cho ph&#7867; th&#236; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m sao?</em> L&#253; do &#237;t s&#7919;a ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n l&#224; do <a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/thieu-sua-nhan-thuc-perceived-low-milk-supply/">nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</a>. T&#7913;c l&#224; do c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#244;ng su&#7889;t, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; trong &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n con ma th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; s&#7907; ma v&#7853;y &#273;&#243;. </p><p><strong>V&#7853;y em b&#233; b&#250; bao nhi&#234;u l&#224; &#273;&#7911;, l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t b&#233; b&#250; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; kh&#244;ng?</strong> B&#224;i &#8220;<a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/dau-hieu-nhan-biet-bu-du/">D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t b&#233; b&#250; &#273;&#7911;</a>&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#225;c m&#7865; b&#7899;t lo l&#7855;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng &#237;t m&#7865; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c: &#8220;T&#7841;i sao m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#233; c&#243; c&#225;c c&#7919; b&#250; d&#224;i h&#417;n (3-4h) nh&#432;ng c&#243; b&#233; l&#7841;i b&#250; li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#7919; ng&#7855;n (1 &#8211; 2h)?&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;M&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7865; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7843;m s&#7919;a khi b&#233; ng&#7911; gi&#7845;c d&#224;i h&#417;n trong &#273;&#234;m, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7865; kh&#225;c v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; g&#236; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t khi con m&#236;nh ng&#7911; gi&#7845;c d&#224;i, l&#7869; n&#224;o &#237;t s&#7919;a l&#224; do &#8220;c&#417; &#273;&#7883;a&#8221;?&#8221; C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p v&#7851;n l&#224; &#8220;Li&#7879;u t&#244;i c&#243; b&#7883; thi&#7871;u s&#7919;a hay kh&#244;ng?&#8221; Li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n s&#7919;a nhi&#7873;u hay &#237;t th&#236; c&#243; c&#226;u h&#7887;i li&#7879;u <a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/nguc-mem-nguc-cang-co-lien-quan-gi-den-chuyen-sua-nhieu-hay-it/">ng&#7921;c m&#7873;m hay ng&#7921;c c&#259;ng</a>, ng&#7921;c to hay ng&#7921;c nh&#7887;. <em>C&#243; ph&#7843;i ng&#7921;c to th&#236; nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a v&#224; ng&#7921;c nh&#7887; th&#236; &#237;t s&#7919;a kh&#244;ng?</em> H&#227;y nh&#236;n m&#7897;t anh ch&#224;ng v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n th&#7875; h&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng l&#7869; anh &#7845;y c&#243; s&#7919;a ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a h&#417;n m&#7897;t b&#224; m&#7865; m&#7899;i sinh c&#243; cup ng&#7921;c l&#224; AA (nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t)! Do &#273;&#243;, s&#7913;c ch&#7913;a s&#7919;a (breastmilk storage capacity) kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c ng&#7921;c v&#236; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7921;c to h&#417;n th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u m&#7905; trong ng&#7921;c h&#417;n (kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a h&#417;n). H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7913;c ch&#7913;a s&#7919;a c&#7911;a v&#250; m&#7865; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i ly u&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c, ly n&#432;&#7899;c th&#236; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u k&#237;ch c&#7905; kh&#225;c nhau. C&#243; ly nh&#7887; nh&#432; ly tr&#224; (t&#225;ch tr&#224;) nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; ly to b&#7857;ng ly bia. M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i tr&#432;a m&#249;a h&#232; b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#225;t n&#432;&#7899;c, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c u&#7889;ng m&#7897;t ly to b&#7857;ng ly bia th&#236; &#273;&#227; kh&#225;t bi&#7871;t m&#7845;y, c&#242;n n&#7871;u nh&#224; ch&#7881; c&#242;n t&#225;ch tr&#224; th&#236; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i u&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#227; c&#417;n kh&#225;t. U&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u hay &#237;t t&#249;y v&#224;o nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Em b&#233; c&#361;ng th&#7871;!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Bia-hay-tra.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3-P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3-P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3-P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3-P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3-P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg" width="398" height="339" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:339,&quot;width&quot;:398,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Bia hay tra&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bia hay tra&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Bia-hay-tra.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Bia hay tra" title="Bia hay tra" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3-P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3-P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3-P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3-P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd68971c8-306a-4033-b719-efdd4595a824_398x339.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao t&#244;i bi&#7871;t t&#244;i l&#224; t&#225;ch tr&#224; hay ly bia?</strong></em><strong> </strong>C&#417;n kh&#225;t s&#7869; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, em b&#233; s&#7869; cho m&#7865; bi&#7871;t. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7865; c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; l&#224;, cho d&#249; m&#7865; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u s&#7919;a &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u th&#236; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n sau khi sinh th&#236; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#233; b&#250; r&#7845;t &#237;t, v&#236; k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c d&#7841; d&#224;y tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng vi&#234;n bi. B&#233; b&#250; &#237;t, v&#224; b&#250; li&#234;n t&#7909;c. <em>T&#7841;o h&#243;a l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh cho d&#7841; d&#224;y tr&#7867; s&#417; sinh ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng vi&#234;n bi l&#224; c&#243; l&#253; do. &#272;&#243; l&#224;, th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c b&#250; m&#250;t c&#7911;a b&#233;, s&#7921; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c g&#7847;n g&#361;i gi&#7919;a m&#7865; v&#224; con (da ti&#7871;p da, &#244;m &#7845;p, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p quan h&#7879; th&#432;&#417;ng y&#234;u tr&#7885;n &#273;&#7901;i) th&#236; tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#7865; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra s&#7919;a nu&#244;i con.</em> V&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c cho con b&#250; &#273;&#250;ng, b&#250; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n trong hai tu&#7847;n sau khi sinh c&#7921;c k&#7923; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c &#8220;nh&#224; m&#225;y s&#7919;a&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#7865;. Ph&#7909; n&#7919; sinh ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ban t&#7863;ng thi&#234;n ch&#7913;c l&#224;m m&#7865; n&#234;n &#8220;nh&#224; m&#225;y s&#7919;a&#8221; th&#7921;c ra &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; l&#226;u nh&#432;ng m&#225;y m&#243;c c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#225;c ch&#7883; em m&#7899;i l&#224;m m&#7865; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; h&#224;nh trang ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi sinh &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;i nghi kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m m&#7865; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh khi ph&#7843;i cho con b&#250; li&#234;n t&#7909;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c cai s&#7919;a s&#7899;m v&#236; cho r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7919;a cho con (d&#7863;m th&#234;m sct, ho&#7863;c s&#7907; m&#236;nh thi&#7871;u s&#7919;a m&#224; v&#7897;i &#273;i xin s&#7919;a m&#7865; kh&#225;c l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n l&#224;m s&#7919;a m&#7865; gi&#7843;m). N&#7871;u c&#225;c tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t s&#7919;a c&#7911;a v&#250; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng c&#225;c m&#7865; c&#7847;n nh&#7899; l&#224; <strong>KH&#212;NG SO S&#193;NH</strong> s&#7913;c ch&#7913;a s&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7865; kh&#225;c, ho&#7863;c so s&#225;nh con m&#236;nh v&#7899;i con c&#7911;a m&#7865; kh&#225;c v&#236; m&#7895;i c&#7863;p m&#7865; con c&#243; m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u cung-c&#7847;u kh&#225;c nhau. Ngay c&#7843; anh ch&#7883; em &#273;a sinh (<a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/song-sinh-tro-len-nuoi-con-bang-sua-me/">sinh &#273;&#244;i tr&#7903; l&#234;n</a>) c&#361;ng c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. M&#7897;t th&#244;ng tin c&#7847;n nh&#7899; n&#7919;a, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#237;nh em b&#233; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n m&#7899;i l&#224; &#8220;chuy&#234;n gia&#8221; trong vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u cung-c&#7847;u k&#7875; tr&#234;n v&#236; b&#233; bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#7847;n bao nhi&#234;u &#273;&#7875; &#8220;nh&#224; m&#225;y s&#7919;a m&#7865;&#8221; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#243;. Mu&#7889;n &#8220;n&#7857;m ph&#232; ra b&#250; cho ph&#7867;&#8221; th&#236; c&#7847;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; trang b&#7883; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#7853;t v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/07/bon-laidback-sml-fuzzy.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZEI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZEI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZEI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZEI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZEI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg" width="532" height="250" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:250,&quot;width&quot;:532,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;bon-laidback-sml-fuzzy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;bon-laidback-sml-fuzzy&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/07/bon-laidback-sml-fuzzy.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="bon-laidback-sml-fuzzy" title="bon-laidback-sml-fuzzy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZEI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZEI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZEI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZEI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae039c2-c332-4751-b884-cd767df048fb_532x250.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n khi &#259;n u&#7889;ng, b&#233; b&#250; m&#7865; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432; gi&#227;n v&#224; m&#7865; c&#7847;n t&#7921; tin tho&#7843;i m&#225;i &#273;&#7875; n&#7857;m ph&#232; ra cho con b&#250;. Kh&#244;ng &#237;t m&#7865; l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;<a href="https://webcuame.com///chuyen-trang-ve-sua-me/phan-xa-sua-ve-let-reflex/">&#273;&#7907;i s&#7919;a v&#7873;</a>&#8221; r&#7891;i m&#7899;i cho con b&#250; ho&#7863;c h&#250;t/v&#7855;t s&#7919;a. Tuy nhi&#234;n, quy t&#7855;c t&#7841;o s&#7919;a l&#224; quy t&#7855;c cung c&#7847;u. B&#233; b&#250; nhi&#7873;u, l&#224;m tr&#7889;ng tuy&#7871;n s&#7919;a nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o th&#236; c&#7919; sau s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. N&#7871;u c&#417; th&#7875; m&#7865; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u l&#224; s&#7919;a &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;y th&#236; n&#227;o s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ra &#8220;ch&#7881; th&#7883;&#8221; &#273;&#7875; l&#7847;n sau s&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra &#237;t &#273;i. (<em>Th&#7853;t ra s&#7919;a c&#243; &#273;i &#273;&#226;u m&#224; v&#7873;?</em>) </p><p><em><strong>L&#224;m sao t&#244;i bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o con c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u b&#250;?</strong></em> T&#7915; s&#225;u tu&#7847;n tr&#7903; &#273;i, m&#7865; s&#7869; bi&#7871;t nhu c&#7847;u b&#250; c&#7911;a con nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#242;i b&#250;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7865; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u b&#233; b&#250; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; y&#234;n t&#226;m r&#7857;ng con m&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#226;n n&#7863;ng c&#7911;a tr&#7867; b&#250; m&#7865; kh&#225;c v&#7899;i tr&#7867; kh&#244;ng b&#250; m&#7865;, ho&#7863;c tr&#7867; sau 6 th&#225;ng (b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#259;n d&#7863;m). Nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin nh&#432; &#8220;B&#233; ba th&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng c&#243; c&#226;n n&#7863;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i l&#250;c m&#7899;i sinh, v&#224; t&#7915; m&#432;&#7901;i hai th&#225;ng th&#236; c&#226;n n&#7863;ng g&#7845;p ba l&#250;c m&#7899;i sinh&#8221; ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin chung. Vi&#7879;c b&#233; nh&#224; b&#7841;n nh&#7865; hay n&#7863;ng h&#417;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n to&#224;n di&#7879;n m&#224; c&#7847;n tham kh&#7843;o nh&#7919;ng <a href="https://webcuame.com///nuoi-day-con/nhung-cot-moc-van-dong-phat-trien-cua-tu-2-tuan-den-3-5-tuoi/">c&#7897;t m&#7889;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n theo t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Feeding-cues.jpg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJoS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJoS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJoS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJoS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJoS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg" width="266" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:266,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Feeding cues&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Feeding cues&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://webcuame.com///wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Feeding-cues.jpg&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Feeding cues" title="Feeding cues" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJoS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJoS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJoS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yJoS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2c4534-2d9f-4a3c-8fe9-b60745b284bc_266x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#242;i b&#250; (Vi&#7879;t h&#243;a b&#7903;i Minh Nga Nguyen _ Admin H&#7897;i S&#7919;a m&#7865; B&#233; T&#237; B&#250; Ti) N&#7871;u cho b&#250; theo d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#242;i b&#250; th&#236; b&#233; v&#7851;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng cho d&#249; s&#7913;c ch&#7913;a s&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#7865; &#237;t hay nhi&#7873;u. L&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7919;a m&#7895;i c&#7919; b&#233; b&#250; kh&#225;c nhau, do &#273;&#243; nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u b&#250; c&#7911;a b&#233; c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i (gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n, bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng n&#7871;u &#259;n &#237;t th&#236; tr&#432;a s&#7869; &#259;n nhi&#7873;u). Tr&#7901;i sinh ra ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; c&#243; thi&#234;n ch&#7913;c l&#224;m m&#7865;, v&#224; m&#7865; sinh ra em b&#233; &#273;&#7875; b&#233; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#250; m&#7865;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7865; &#244;m &#7845;p v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng y&#234;u. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i khi nu&#244;i con b&#7857;ng s&#7919;a m&#7865; th&#432;&#7901;ng do ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; m&#7865; kh&#244;ng trang b&#7883; &#273;&#7911; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Ch&#250;c c&#225;c m&#7865; c&#7913; n&#7857;m ph&#232; ra cho con b&#250; nh&#233;! Th&#244;ng tin v&#224; T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</p><ol><li><p>Breastfeeding Made Simple: Seven Natural Laws for Nursing Mothers (Kathleen Kendall-Tackett &amp; Nancy Mohrbacher)</p></li><li><p>Dr. Jack Newman&#8217;s Guide To Breastfeeding</p></li><li><p>Australian Breastfeeding Association</p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>